British industrial narrow gauge railways
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British industrial narrow-gauge railways are
narrow-gauge railway A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller struct ...
s in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
and the
Isle of Man ) , anthem = " O Land of Our Birth" , image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg , image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg , mapsize = , map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe , map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green) in Europ ...
that were primarily built to serve one or more industries. Some offered passenger services for employees or workmen, but they did not run public passenger trains. They are categorized by the primary industry they served.


Quarrying and mining


Heavy industry


Engineering works


Power generation

Power stations were some of the last regular users of industrial steam locomotives in the United Kingdom, although most of these were standard gauge. However, several power generation facilities used narrow-gauge railways.


Refineries


Steel works

File:Statfold Barn Railway - diesel locomotive (geograph 3911882).jpg, Preserved Shotton steelworks locomotive


Zinc smelting


Construction industry


Contractor depots

Many construction contractors maintained depots that included narrow-gauge equipment in store and under repair. While some of these were temporary locations and often unrecorded, others were long term yards with extensive stock and facilities.


Tunnelling

Many narrow-gauge lines were employed for short-term tunnelling contracts. Most of these are unrecorded, so this list represents only a few of the many such lines. File:Lochaber bridge15.jpg, Lochaber Railway


City construction

During the garden city construction boom, several new towns and cities were built using narrow-gauge railways


Land reclamation and river maintenance

Temporary and semi-permanent narrow-gauge railways were often used during land reclamation schemes


Reservoir construction

Many reservoirs constructed before the Second World War employed narrow-gauge railways to move equipment and materials.


Power station construction


Road construction


Other construction


General


Water treatment and sewage works


Gas works


General freight


Forestry


Railway works


Other industries

File:WotoAlanKeef.jpeg, Woto, ex-BICC Belvedere, converted to gauge and preserved at Alan Keef File:Leader awaiting to depart.jpg, ex-Bowaters Railway locomotive Leader, preserved on the
Sittingbourne and Kemsley Light Railway The Sittingbourne and Kemsley Light Railway in Kent is a Narrow gauge railway, narrow gauge heritage railway that operates from Sittingbourne to the banks of The Swale. The line was developed as an industrial railway by paper maker Frank Lloyd ...
File:Tramway Bridge over the Allt Leachdach - geograph.org.uk - 748973.jpg, The Lochaber Railway File:Empty train (13267815214).jpg, London Post Office Railway


See also

* British military narrow-gauge railways *
British narrow-gauge railways There were more than a thousand British narrow-gauge railways ranging from large, historically significant common carriers to small, short-lived industrial railways. Many notable events in British railway history happened on narrow-gauge railwa ...
* British quarrying and mining narrow-gauge railways * British narrow-gauge slate railways *
Decauville Decauville () was a manufacturing company which was founded by Paul Decauville (1846–1922), a French pioneer in industrial railways. Decauville's major innovation was the use of ready-made sections of light, narrow gauge track fastened to stee ...
*
Industrial railway An industrial railway is a type of railway (usually private) that is not available for public transportation and is used exclusively to serve a particular industrial, logistics, or military site. In regions of the world influenced by British ra ...
*
Minimum gauge railway Minimum-gauge railways have a gauge of most commonly , , , , , or . The notion of minimum-gauge railways was originally developed by estate railways and the French company of Decauville for light railways, trench railways, mining, and farming ...
*
Tramway (industrial) Tramways are lightly laid railways, sometimes with the wagons or carriages moved without locomotives. Because individual tramway infrastructure is not intended to carry the weight of typical standard-gauge railway equipment, the tramways over ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * * * * {{Tonks ironstone , part=4 * ''Narrow Gauge News'', the journal of the Narrow Gauge Railway Society


External links


Narrow Gauge Railway Society

Industrial Railway Society
Industrial railways in the United Kingdom