British N gauge
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British N gauge is a model railway scale and gauge, rolling stock is to a scale of 1:148,
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track is width as with all other
N gauge N scale is a popular model railway scale. Depending upon the manufacturer (or country), the scale ranges from 1:148 to 1:160. In all cases, the ''gauge'' (the distance between the rails) is . The term N ''gauge'' refers to the track dimensions, ...
s making track and rolling stock approximately 10% out of scale with respect to each other. The track width derives from a scale of 1:160 for rails.


Background

When
N gauge N scale is a popular model railway scale. Depending upon the manufacturer (or country), the scale ranges from 1:148 to 1:160. In all cases, the ''gauge'' (the distance between the rails) is . The term N ''gauge'' refers to the track dimensions, ...
was developed it proved impossible to fit the then available
motors An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy. Available energy sources include potential energy (e.g. energy of the Earth's gravitational field as exploited in hydroelectric power g ...
into scale models of British prototype locomotives. British railways use a smaller loading gauge than those in Europe and America, resulting in smaller locomotives. A greater body size was required on the models to accommodate the motors, so instead of adopting the correct 1:160 scale, 1:148 was used. This allows larger models, but means that the gauge is not an accurate representation of standard gauge. A similar problem and solution was adopted with
OO gauge OO gauge or OO scale (also, 00 gauge and 00 scale) is the most popular standard-gauge model railway standard in the United Kingdom, outside of which it is virtually unknown. OO gauge is one of several 4 mm-scale standards (4 mm to 1 foot, ...
and British TT gauge in Britain. However, since N scales to gauge, it is less out of scale than OO () or TT3 () in representing the standard gauge.


Manufacturers

*
Graham Farish {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2022 Graham Farish is a company that produces large quantities of British outline model railway equipment in N gauge. History The Poole, Dorset based manufacturer of radio parts and kits entered the model railway busin ...
is the most prolific manufacturer, producing British locomotives, rolling stock and buildings. * Peco manufactures track and British outlined buildings in kit form and rollingstock. *
Dapol Dapol Ltd is a model railway manufacturer based in Chirk, Wales. The factory where some of the design and manufacturing take place is just over the border in England. The company is known for its model railway products in N gauge, OO gauge a ...
produces locomotives and rolling stock. *Fleischmann produces track locomotives and rolling stock etc. *Other companies produce kits for buildings, rolling stock and other parts - including Metcalfe models,
Ratio In mathematics, a ratio shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ...
, P&D Marsh and others. *CJM Models produce hand built models of locomotives and other rolling stock.


Former manufacturers

*
Minitrix Trix is a German company that originally made Trix metal construction sets. One of its co-founders was Stephan Bing, the son of the pioneer toy-maker industrialist Ignaz Bing. In 1935 the company began producing the electrically powered model ...
/Hornby - prior to being taken over by
Märklin Gebr. Märklin & Cie. GmbH or Märklin (MÄRKLIN or MAERKLIN in capital letters) is a German toy company. The company was founded in 1859 and is based at Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg. Although it originally specialised in doll house accesso ...
Minitrix produced British outline rolling stock and locomotives, which were sold in association with Hornby.Minitrix
''teladesign.com'' *
Lima Lima ( ; ), originally founded as Ciudad de Los Reyes (City of The Kings) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín Rivers, in the desert zone of the central coastal part of ...
- Produced some rolling stock and locomotives * Hornby produced British outline buildings in N gauge as part of its ''Lyddle End'' range.


Related scales

{{main, 2mm finescale
Finescale Finescale standards or Fine Standards are model railway standards that aim to be close to the prototype dimensions. Reduction in toylike, overscale flanges, pointwork, etc. In Britain it is particularly used because small British prototypes meant ...
modellers modelling in this size use 2mm finescale, which has 9.42mm track and a scale of 1:152.


References


External links


N Gauge Forum
N Gauge Community.
British N gauge resource
Lists of post steam UK rolling stock produced in N gauge. ''ngauge.org.uk''
N Gauge SocietyUK N Gauge news
2 mm scale