The British Coal Corporation was a

nationalised Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization usually refers to p ...

corporation responsible for the mining of coal in the

United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...

from 1987 until it was effectively dissolved in 1997. The corporation was created by renaming its predecessor, the National Coal Board (NCB).

History

The Coal Industry Act 1987 changed the NCB into the British Coal Corporation. With the passing of the

Coal Industry Act 1994 The Coal Authority is a non-departmental public body of the United Kingdom government sponsored by the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS). On behalf of the country, it owns the vast majority of unworked coal in Great Brit ...

, the 16th and last Coal Industry Act, the industry-wide administrative functions of British Coal were transferred to the new Coal Authority from 31 October 1994. All economic assets were privatised. The English mining operations were merged with

RJB Mining RJB may refer to: * Radio Bernese Jura * Rajbiraj Airport, Nepal, IATA airport code * Ring junger Bünde * rj basket schools edit by ew {{disambig ...

to form UK Coal, a

monopoly A monopoly (from Greek language, Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situati ...

. British Coal continued as a separate organisation until 31 December 1997, after which it was run as a residual legal entity by staff within the Coal Directorate of the Department of Trade and Industry, eventually being dissolved on 27 March 2004.

List of collieries

References

External links

Catalogue of the British Coal operational research archives
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Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick The Modern Records Centre (MRC) is the specialist archive service of the University of Warwick in Coventry, England, located adjacent to the Central Campus Library. It was established in October 1973 and holds the world's largest archive collecti ...

''. Coal companies of the United Kingdom Defunct mining companies of the United Kingdom Former nationalised industries of the United Kingdom Energy companies established in 1946 Energy companies established in 1987 Non-renewable resource companies established in 1946 Non-renewable resource companies established in 1987 Non-renewable resource companies disestablished in 1997 British companies established in 1946 British companies established in 1987 1997 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Defunct public bodies of the United Kingdom Defunct coal mining companies

History

List of collieries

See also

References

Further reading

External links