Bricquebec
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Bricquebec () is a former
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Manche Manche (, ) is a coastal French département in Normandy, on the English Channel, which is known as ''La Manche'', literally "the sleeve", in French. It had a population of 495,045 in 2019.department in
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
in northwestern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of
Bricquebec-en-Cotentin Bricquebec-en-Cotentin (, literally ''Bricquebec in Cotentin'') is a commune in the department of Manche, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Bricquebec (the seat), Les Perqu ...
.Arrêté préfectoral
4/15 December 2015


History

As revealed by the
etymology Etymology () The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) – p. 633 "Etymology /ˌɛtɪˈmɒlədʒi/ the study of the class in words and the way their meanings have changed throughout time". is the study of the history of the form of words ...
of its name, the origin of Bricquebec (from the Scandinavian ''bekkr'', a course of water; in turn from ''brekka'', slope) is connected to the
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
colonisation of the
Cotentin Peninsula The Cotentin Peninsula (, ; nrf, Cotentîn ), also known as the Cherbourg Peninsula, is a peninsula in Normandy that forms part of the northwest coast of France. It extends north-westward into the English Channel, towards Great Britain. To its w ...
at the beginning of the 10th century. Tradition attributes the foundation of the
château A château (; plural: châteaux) is a manor house or residence of the lord of the manor, or a fine country house of nobility or gentry, with or without fortifications, originally, and still most frequently, in French-speaking regions. No ...
to the Norman, Anslech. The
dukes of Normandy In the Middle Ages, the duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. In 924 and again in 933, Norman ...
made Bricquebec one of their strongholds.


Heraldry


International relations

Bricquebec is twinned with: *
New Alresford New Alresford or simply Alresford ( or ) is a market town and civil parish in the City of Winchester district of Hampshire, England. It is northeast of Winchester and southwest of the town of Alton. New Alresford has independent shops, a ...
, United Kingdom * Lachendorf, Germany *
Sremski Karlovci Sremski Karlovci ( sr-cyrl, Сремски Карловци, ; hu, Karlóca; tr, Karlofça) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the banks of the Danu ...
, Serbia


Population

Inhabitants are referred to as ''Bricquebétais''.


Sights

* Château (XIIe), with polygonal ramparts, towers and turret (historical monument class). * Château des Galleries (XVIe/XVIIe) * Abbaye Notre-Dame-de-Grâce (Cistercian) (XIXe) * Château Saint-Blaise (XVIIe/XIXe)


Events

* Market every Monday morning *''La Sainte Anne'' traditional fair on the last weekend in July


Personalities

* Jean Le Marois (1776–1836), a general under Napoléon, député of la Manche. *
Armand Le Véel Armand Le Véel (1821–1905) was a French statue sculptor. He was a native of Bricquebec, in the ''département'' of Manche. Napoléon III inaugurated his equestrian tribute to Napoleon I in Cherbourg in 1858. Many of his works are on exhibition at ...
(1821–1905), statue sculptor * Aristide Frémine (1837–1897), writer *
Roger Lemerre Roger Léon Maurice Lemerre-Desprez (born 18 June 1941) is a French professional football manager and former player. During his managerial career, he was in charge of the French, Tunisian and Moroccan national teams. He also managed numerous c ...
, soccer player, born in 1941, selected for national team of France, 1998–2002 * William Bertram Baron of Briquebec, 1012, father of Hugue (named de Roussel) who was appointed Marshal of England by King William I (Duke of Normandy) * Olly Southwick, Alresford MVP Astro Christmas Football 2019


See also

* The Trappe de Bricquebec cheese * The Trappiste de Bricquebec cheese


References

Former communes of Manche {{Manche-geo-stub