Borneo black-banded squirrel
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The Borneo black-banded squirrel (''Callosciurus orestes'') is a species of
rodent Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. About 40% of all mammal species are rodents. They are n ...
in the family
Sciuridae Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels (including chipmunks and prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels. Squ ...
. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found else ...
to northern
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and e ...
.


Distribution

This species is found in northern Borneo at middle elevations (Payne et al. 1985). It was known from G. Dulit (above ) and reported from similar altitude on Usun Apau, the Kelabit Uplands and the upper S. Terusan, all montane localities in northern Sarawak. It was also known from G. Kinabalu () and G. Trus Madi (about ) in Sabah. It appears to be restricted to lower montane forest and to upper dipterocarp forest.


Behaviour and ecology

The upper part is finely speckled brown. A pale buffy spot behind each ears. The underside is grey, sometimes with a reddish tinge. It also has a black and buffy-white side stripe. Callosciurus orestes is diurnal. They are active in small to medium-sized trees. Recently, fruit and black ants were found out in the two species of G. Kinabalu.


Conservation status

Based on The IUCN Red List Threatened Species, ''Callosciurus orestes'' is of Least Concern. It is listed as Least Concern as it is a middle montane species with a wide range. Some forest loss is occurring but not enough to list as Near Threatened.


References

*Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp. 754–818 ''in'' Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore. *Payne, J., C. M. Francis, and K. Phillipps 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Kota Kinabalu: The Sabah Society {{Taxonbar, from=Q1770052 Callosciurus Endemic fauna of Borneo Rodents of Indonesia Rodents of Malaysia Mammals of Borneo Mammals described in 1895 Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas Taxonomy articles created by Polbot