Books in the United States
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As of 2018, several firms in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
rank among the world's biggest
publishers Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software and other content available to the public for sale or for free. Traditionally, the term refers to the creation and distribution of printed works, such as books, news ...
of
books A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physic ...
in terms of revenue:
Cengage Learning Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for the higher education, K-12, professional, and library markets. It operates in more than 20 countries around the world.(Jun 27, 2014Global Publishing Leader ...
,
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News C ...
,
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (; HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, reference works, and fiction and non-fiction for both young readers and adults. The company is based in the Boston Fina ...
, McGraw-Hill Education, Scholastic,
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publi ...
, and Wiley.


History

In 1640 in
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, Massachusetts,
Stephen Daye Stephen Daye, Sr. (c.1594 – December 22, 1668) emigrated from England to the British colony of Massachusetts and became the first printer in colonial America. He printed the ''Bay Psalm Book'' in 1640, the first book known to have been printe ...
produced the first book printed in British North America, the '' Bay Psalm Book''. The
American Library Association The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with 49,727 members ...
formed in 1876, and the
Bibliographical Society of America The Bibliographical Society of America (BSA) is the oldest learned society in North America dedicated to the study of books and manuscripts as physical objects. Established in 1904, the society promotes bibliographical research and issues bibliograp ...
in 1904. The national Center for the Book began in 1977.


Types

* Children's books: United States and List of American children's books *
American cookbooks American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the " United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, p ...
* Astronomy books


Bookselling

Popular books in the 19th century included Sheldon's '' In His Steps'' (1896). 20th century bestsellers included Mitchell's '' Gone with the Wind'' (1936), Carnegie’s '' How to Win Friends and Influence People'' (1937), Spock’s '' Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care'' (1946), Harris’ '' I'm OK – You're OK'' (1969), Woodward and Bernstein's '' All the President's Men'' (1974). Recent bestsellers have included Warren’s '' Purpose-Driven Life'' (2002) and Brown's ''
Da Vinci Code ''The Da Vinci Code'' is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It is Brown's second novel to include the character Robert Langdon: the first was his 2000 novel ''Angels & Demons''. ''The Da Vinci Code'' follows symbologist Robert Lan ...
'' (2003). The influential "
New York Times Best Seller list ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
" first appeared in 1931. The online bookseller Amazon.com began business in July 1995, based in the state of
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
.


Fairs

*
BookExpo America BookExpo America (commonly referred to within the book publishing industry as BEA) was an annual book trade fair in the United States. BEA is almost always held in a major city over four days in late May and/or early June. Nearly all significan ...
, trade fair * New York Antiquarian Book Fair (est. 1960)


Clubs

*
Book of the Month Club Book of the Month (founded 1926) is a United States subscription-based e-commerce service that offers a selection of five to seven new hardcover books each month to its members. Books are selected and endorsed by a panel of judges, and members ...
, subscription business, est. 1926 *
Oprah's Book Club Oprah's Book Club was a book discussion club segment of the American talk show ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', highlighting books chosen by host Oprah Winfrey. Winfrey started the book club in 1996, selecting a new book, usually a novel, for viewers ...
, est. 1996 * Fellowship of American Bibliophilic Societies, est. 1993. Members include: **
Book Club of California The Book Club of California is a non-profit membership organization of bibliophiles based in San Francisco, operating continuously since 1912. Its mission is to support the history and art of the book, including fine printing related to the histo ...
, San Francisco, California; est. 1912 ** The Caxton Club, Chicago, Illinois; est. 1895 ** Florida Bibliophile Society, Bayonet Point, Florida; est. 1983 ** The Grolier Club, New York, New York; est. 1884 ** The Ticknor Society, Boston, Massachusetts; est. 2002


Collections

Some notable collections of books of the United States include: *
American Antiquarian Society The American Antiquarian Society (AAS), located in Worcester, Massachusetts, is both a learned society and a national research library of pre-twentieth-century American history and culture. Founded in 1812, it is the oldest historical society i ...
(est. 1812), Worcester, Massachusetts *
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The libra ...
(est. 1800), Washington DC


Digitization

The nonprofit
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
began scanning books in 2004, in the same year that
Google Inc. Google LLC () is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics. It ...
launched
Google Book Search Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical c ...
. In 2005, Google began scanning pages of volumes in several large research libraries in the US, as part of its new
Google Books Library Project Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical c ...
. The
Open Content Alliance The Open Content Alliance (OCA) was a consortium of organizations contributing to a permanent, publicly accessible archive of digitized texts. Its creation was announced in October 2005 by Yahoo!, the Internet Archive, the University of California ...
formed in 2005.


Images

File:1855 power press Harper and Brothers NYC.png,
Harper & Brothers Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins based in New York City. History J. & J. Harper (1817–1833) James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishin ...
printing press, New York City, 1850s File:Wizard oz 1900 cover.jpg, Cover of ''
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' is a children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow. It is the first novel in the Oz series of books. A Kansas farm girl named Dorothy ends up in the magical Land of Oz afte ...
'' children's book, 1900; published by George M. Hill Company, Chicago File:Kochbuch.jpg, Bestseller '' Joy of Cooking'' cookbook, first published in 1931 File:1940 bookshop Chicago 8a06706v.jpg, Bookshop, Chicago, 1940 File:BookShopNewOrleansVachon.jpg, De Forest Book Shop, New Orleans, 1943 File:Powell's Books - Portland - Oregon - USA - 01.jpg,
Powell's Powell's Books is a chain of bookstores in Portland, Oregon, and its surrounding metropolitan area. Powell's headquarters, dubbed Powell's City of Books, claims to be the largest independent new and used bookstore in the world. Powell's City of ...
bookshop est. 1971, Portland, Oregon (photo 2012) File:Gaby Dempsey, 12, Kate Murray, 13, and Mackenzie Grewell, 13, read in the Red Room of the White House, 2012.jpg, Children reading in the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in ...
, 2012 File:Vendor Booths at 2016 Texas Book Festival.jpg,
Texas Book Festival The Texas Book Festival is a free annual book fair held in Austin, Texas. The festival takes place in late October or early November. It is one of the top book festivals in the United States. Beginnings The festival was established in 1995 by La ...
est. 1996, Austin, Texas (photo 2016)


Bibliography


Published in 19th century

* * 1872- * * 1896-


Published in 20th century

* * 1905-. (Book reviews) * * * * * * * 1963- * * * * 1979- * . Chapters include: **
Institutional Book Collecting in the Old Northwest
1876-1900" by Terry Belanger **
Copyright and Books in Nineteenth-century America
by Alice D. Schreyer **
Dissemination of Popular Books
in the Midwest and Far West during the Nineteenth-century" by Madeleine B. Stern **
Getting the Books Out
trade sales, parcel sales, and book fairs in the nineteenth-century United States" by Michael Winship * (Includes several articles about books) * *


Published in 21st century

* * * * * . (Discusses BookTube and Booksplosion book club)


See also

*
Copyright law of the United States The copyright law of the United States grants monopoly protection for "original works of authorship". With the stated purpose to promote art and culture, copyright law assigns a set of exclusive rights to authors: to make and sell copies of the ...
* African-American book publishers in the United States, 1960–80 *
American literature American literature is literature written or produced in the United States of America and in the colonies that preceded it. The American literary tradition thus is part of the broader tradition of English-language literature, but also inc ...
* American writers *
Literacy in the United States Literacy in the United States was categorized by the National Center for Education Statistics into different literacy levels, with 92% of American adults having at least "Level 1" literacy in 2019. According to the U.S. Department of Education, ...
** Reading education in the United States *
Book censorship in the United States Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material – of images, ideas, and information – on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable according to the stand ...
**
List of most commonly challenged books in the United States This list of the most commonly challenged books in the United States refers to books sought to be removed or otherwise restricted from public access, typically from a library or a school curriculum. This list is primarily based on U.S. data gathe ...
* One City One Book, initiated in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region o ...
in 1998 ("If All of Seattle Read the Same Book") *
Media of the United States Mass media in the United States consist of several types of media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and web sites. The U.S. also has a strong music industry. New York City, Manhattan in particular, and to a lesser ...
and :History of mass media in the United States


Notes


References


External links

* +
Print Culture
* Rare Book School (in Virginia) bibliographies: *
History of the Book in America: A Survey from Colonial to Modern
*
History of the Book in America, c.1700–1830
*
American Book in the Industrial Era, 1820–1940
* . (Includes articles on American book history) * (Database created from work of Haynes McMulle

* {{United States topics History of books, united states Libraries in the United States