Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities
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The Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (''Agencia Bolivariana para Actividades Espaciales'', ABAE) is an agency of the Ministry of Science of Venezuela, responsible for developing and carrying out policies of the National Executive
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
regarding the use of the
outer space Outer space, commonly shortened to space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and its atmosphere and between celestial bodies. Outer space is not completely empty—it is a near-perfect vacuum containing a low density of particles, pred ...
.


History

Originally designated Venezuelan Space Center (CEV), created on November 28, 2005. Then, the requirements grew up and the body was renamed as Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities (ABAE). The purpose of this agency is to design, coordinate and implement and operate the policies of the Venezuelan National Executive, related to the peaceful use of outer space, and act as a decentralized entity specialized in aerospace. Since its creation, it has been working on the launch of the first
artificial satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisoto ...
of Venezuela, the Satellite Simon Bolivar (
Venesat-1 VeneSat-1, also known as Simón Bolívar (after Venezuelan independence fighter Simón Bolívar), was the first Venezuelan satellite. It was designed, built and launched by the CGWIC subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corpo ...
), operational on October 29, 2008, Satellite Miranda (
VRSS-1 VRSS-1 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-1), also known as (Satellite) Francisco Miranda, is the first Venezuelan remote sensing satellite, and the second Venezuelan satellite after VENESAT-1. It will be used to study the territory of Venezue ...
) on September 29, 2012, Satellite Sucre (
VRSS-2 VRSS-2 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-2), also known as (Satellite) Antonio José de Sucre, is the second Venezuelan remote sensing satellite, and the third Venezuelan satellite after VRSS-1. It will be used to study Venezuelan territory an ...
) Oct 2017, operates the Ground Receiving Stations and Ground Application Center for the country's remote sensing satellites.


Objectives

Among the objectives of the Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities, some include: * Proposing to Venezuelan National Executive, space policies in the short term. * Run the space policy defined by the National Executive. * Develop and implement activities and programs in the space field. * Ensure compliance of international treaties governing space issues. * Establish technical criteria for harmonizing the various national initiatives in the field of space technology. * Promote solidarity and cooperation among the National Government institutions. * Others as defined by their body attachment.


Research lines and specific interests

Among the research and interests of the Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities, some include:


Telecommunications

* Technological Appropriation Program of VENESAT-1 * Training of Venezuelan operators and engineers in overlooking the administration of satellite ground control port. * Transmission of telecommunication signals from fixed service between earth stations. The flow includes areas of telephony, fax, radio programs, television and the Internet . * Applications in maritime, aeronautical and land mobile services satellite intercom from SMS mobile networks. * Direct Broadcast Services video, audio and other data to the general public from the space platform.


Earth Observation

* Operate and Distribute the image data from the Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite constellation. * Generation of Thematic Maps, Data and value added material for Remote Sensing Applications. * Global Navigation Research & Applications. * Earth Resources research (Mining, Oil & Geomorphology ).


Space Engineering

* Research and Develop capabilities for Spacecraft's Design, Assembly Integration and Test. * Mission & Satellite System Design, Mechanism & Structure, On Board Data Handling, Attitude & Orbit Control System, Telemetry/Telecommand and Ranging, Power Supply, Payload Data Transmission, Thermal Control * Assembly & Integration Process Design, Thermal Test Operation, Acoustic Test, Dynamic Test, Fuel Pipe's Leackage Test, Electrical Test * Satellite Control Center Operation.


Governance

The institution is governed and administered by a board of directors composed of a chairman and four members and their alternates. The President is appointed by the head of state, the four members and their alternates shall be officials of appointment and removal of the Minister of Science (MPPEUCT)


See also

*
List of government space agencies This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration. As of 2022, 77 different government space agencies are in existence, 16 of which have launch capabilities. Six government space agencie ...
*
Venesat-1 VeneSat-1, also known as Simón Bolívar (after Venezuelan independence fighter Simón Bolívar), was the first Venezuelan satellite. It was designed, built and launched by the CGWIC subsidiary of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corpo ...
*
VRSS-1 VRSS-1 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-1), also known as (Satellite) Francisco Miranda, is the first Venezuelan remote sensing satellite, and the second Venezuelan satellite after VENESAT-1. It will be used to study the territory of Venezue ...
*
VRSS-2 VRSS-2 (Venezuelan Remote Sensing Satellite-2), also known as (Satellite) Antonio José de Sucre, is the second Venezuelan remote sensing satellite, and the third Venezuelan satellite after VRSS-1. It will be used to study Venezuelan territory an ...
*
Communications satellite A communications satellite is an artificial satellite that relays and amplifies radio telecommunication signals via a transponder; it creates a communication channel between a source transmitter and a receiver at different locations on Earth ...


References


Member Of

International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'


External links


Satellite Miranda
(Spanish)
Official website

Ministry of Popular Power for Science, Technology and Intermediate Industries of Venezuela
{{Public sector space agencies Space agencies Organizations based in Venezuela Organizations established in 2005 2005 establishments in Venezuela Space program of Venezuela