Bodys Isek Kingelez
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Bodys Isek Kingelez or Jean Baptiste (1948 – 14 March 2015) was a Congolese
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
and artist known for his models of fantastic cities, made of cardboard, paper, tape and other commonplace materials. His work has been presented in numerous exhibitions around the globe, including exhibitions at the Centre Georges Pompidou in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
and the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York and at the documenta XI in Kassel.


Biography

Kingelez was born the oldest of nine siblings in Kimbembele-Ihunga,
Democratic Republic of Congo The Democratic Republic of the Congo (french: République démocratique du Congo (RDC), colloquially "La RDC" ), informally Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo, the DRC, the DROC, or the Congo, and formerly and also colloquially Zaire, is a country in ...
(what was then the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
.) After graduating from secondary school he moved to Kinshasa in 1970. Until 1977 he studied part-time and supported himself by teaching at a school. He was hired by the National Museum in Kinshasa as an art restorer, particularly in the restoration of African masks, until 1985 where he began to pursue the sculpture-centric practice he would later be known for full time. During his lifetime he did not have a commercial art dealer to represent his work. He died in 2015 as a result of cancer.


Work

] Kingelez is known primarily for his models of fantastic and utopian cities made of scrap materials like cardboard, paper and plastic; these models depict an idealistic vision of society that contrasts our harsh reality and dually a statement against the widespread construction funded by
The World Bank The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to developing countries. It is the largest and best-known development bank in the world and an observer at the United Nations Development G ...
in collaboration with corrupt African regimes. He sought to establish a fairy-tale world in his work that reflected his inner fantasies and ideals he had envisioned for reality that would be open for all to explore; as Sarah Suzuki, curator at the Museum of Modern Art New York, has said: Kingelez's work creates "a place of optimism, a place of beauty... That feels very welcome." ] Kingelez has called his art ''extrêmes maquettes'' ( en, extreme models), and has said about his artistic approach: “I make this most deeply imaginary, meticulous and well considered work with the aim of having more influence over life. As a black artist I must set a good example by receiving the light which pure art, this vital human instrument, kindles for the sake of all. Thanks to my deep hope for a happy tomorrow, I strive to better my quality, and the better becomes the wonderful. I exhibit a mode of expression which fits me like a glove, and I point out that I am another artist.” Kingelez created more than 300 models, starting with individual architectural structures. In 1992 he began to assemble entire cities with numerous buildings, avenues, parks, stadiums and monuments. His first model of a city was called Kimbembele-Ihunga after the village where he was born. He described his process as firstly devising a name for each new project which helped to cultivate ideas and from there he would dive straight into fabrication. Notable works of Kingelez include ''Ville Fantôme'' ("Phantom City," 1996) ''Kin 3ème millénaire'' ("Kinshasa: Project for the Third Millennium," 1997) and ''La Ville du Futur'' ("City of the Future," 2000).


Exhibitions

In 1989 he was invited to Paris to present his work at the Centre Georges Pompidou in the exhibition '' Magiciens de la terre, Les Magiciens de la Terre'' curated by Jean-Hubert Martin and supported by The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) of
Jean Pigozzi Jean "Johnny" Pigozzi (born 1952), heir to the CEO of the automobile brand Simca, is an art collector, photographer, fashion designer and . He lives in Geneva. Biography Pigozzi is a "French-born Italian". He was born in Paris in 1952 and is ...
. In 2010 he showed his project ''Ville Fantôme'' at the
Centre Pompidou The Centre Pompidou (), more fully the Centre national d'art et de culture Georges-Pompidou ( en, National Georges Pompidou Centre of Art and Culture), also known as the Pompidou Centre in English, is a complex building in the Beaubourg area of ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
in a solo exhibition titled ''Dreamlands''. His work was presented in the retrospective exhibition ''Bodys Isek Kingelez: City Dreams'' in 2018 at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. alongside a VR recreation of the ''Ville Fantôme'' project created in collaboration with German artist
Carsten Höller Carsten Höller (born December 1961) is a German artist. He lives and works in Stockholm, Sweden.Alice Rawsthorn (January 2012)"Cliff Hanger - The Ghanaian home of artists Carsten Höller and Marcel Odenbach goes above—and beyond" ''W Magazi ...
* ''Sydney Biennale, 2000'' * ''“Mirror's Edge,” BildMuseet, Umea 1999'' * ''Walker Art Center, Minneapolis 1998'' * ''Gwangju Biennale, South Korea, 1997'' * ''Johannesburg Biennale, 1997'' * ''Museum of Modern Art, New York City, 1997'' * ''Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Geneva, 1996'' * ''Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 1994'' * ''The Museum of African Art, New York, 1993'' * ''Saatchi Collection, London, 1992'' * ''Haus Der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin, 1992'' * ''Jean-Marc Patras Galerie, Paris, 1991'' * ''Centro Atlantico de Arte Moderna, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 1991''


Collections

Kingelez's work is in the Jean Pigozzi collection, the Musée International des Arts Modestes (MIAM) collection in Sète, France, the
Cartier Foundation The Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain, known simply as the Fondation Cartier, is a contemporary art museum located at 261 boulevard Raspail in the 14th arrondissement of Paris, 14th arrondissement of the France, French capital, Paris. H ...
in Paris and the Ludwig Foundation in Cologne.


Bibliography

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References


External links


Body Isek Kingelez
a
www.culturebase.net


at the Contemporary African Art Collection
Bodys Isek Kingelez: the sculptor who built dreams (Bodys Isek Kingelez: el escultor que construía sueños)
e
Patrimonio Digital de la Humanidad
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingelez, Bodys Isek 1948 births 20th-century sculptors 21st-century sculptors Democratic Republic of the Congo artists 2015 deaths 21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people