Bochum Dahlhausen Railway Museum
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The Eisenbahnmuseum Bochum-Dahlhausen is a
railway museum A railway museum is a museum that explores the history of all aspects of rail related transportation, including: locomotives ( steam, diesel, and electric), railway cars, trams, and railway signalling equipment. They may also operate historic ...
situated south of the city of Bochum in the state of
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more than 18 million inha ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. It was founded by DGEG, the German Railway History Company in 1977 and is based in a
locomotive depot The motive power depot (MPD) or locomotive depot, or traction maintenance depot (TMD), is the place where locomotives are usually housed, repaired and maintained when not being used. They were originally known as "running sheds", "engine shed ...
that was built between 1916 and 1918 and ceased operation in 1969. Then DGEG took over the whole area of 46,000 square metres and built up the biggest
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
in Germany. In the middle of the museum, there is an engine shed with fourteen tracks. A preserved
turntable A phonograph, in its later forms also called a gramophone (as a trademark since 1887, as a generic name in the UK since 1910) or since the 1940s called a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogu ...
, coaling, watering, and sanding facilities are still in operation. This museum is integrated into The Industrial Heritage Trail (''Route der Industriekultur'') a route of monuments from the history of the industry.


Exhibits

The origins of the vehicle collection go back to 1967. A variety of steam locomotives and other technically interesting railway vehicles from different epochs are displayed. There are over 200 exhibits in total. The stars of the exhibition are the heavy locomotives. Examples include: *
DRG Class 01 The Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft's BR 01 steam locomotives were the first standardised (''Einheitsdampflokomotive'') steam express passenger locomotives built by the unified German railway system. They were of 4-6-2 "Pacific" wheel arrang ...
* DRG Class 44 * DRG Class 50 * DRG Class 80 (in grey photo livery) * Bavarian S 3/6 (cut-away model; currently exhibit at Deutsches Museum, Munich) * Prussian P 8 * Prussian T 9.1 (currently exhibit at Starlight Express musical hall, Bochum) * Prussian T 20 * Württemberg Hz * DB Class 66 * DRG Class E 32 * DRB Class E 94 * Wehrmacht locomotive WR 360 C 14 * DB Class 212 * DB Class V 65 * Wismar Railbus * DB Class ETA 150 Amongst the exhibits there is even a collection of signals with a functioning Prussian signal box, that stood in Cologne-Mülheim until 1982. The exhibits are looked after by 130 mainly voluntary employees, who are also involved in the museum railway services where they wear historical uniforms. At present the museum is busy refurbishing locomotive number 66 002 with the help of donations. Museum vehicles and installations are often used for film and television productions. For example, a large part of the railway scenes in the film "Das Wunder von Bern" took place in Dahlhausen. A highlight in the history of the railway museum was the large vehicle show put on in 1985 as part of the 150th anniversary of the German railways.


Museum railway

In summer, regular museum train services are operated by the Ruhr Valley Railway (''Ruhrtalbahn'') along the banks of the river Ruhr (river), Ruhr to Hagen using usually a Uerdingen railbus, but sometimes a variety of locomotives, including a steam engine.110 A Prussian P 8 (38 2267) owned by the museum is usually used for the steam services. When there is steam service on the ''Ruhrtalbahn'' (usually every first Sunday of a month), the Uerdingen railbus operate another abandoned railway, the ''Teckel'' from Hagen to Ennepetal Klutert cave. In addition, from 2009 there were regular trips to the Zollverein coal mine (''Zeche Zollverein'') via Mülheim and Essen. Part of the museum train to Hagen includes a restored passenger coach by MAN SE, MAN from 1921 belonging to the Essen Model Railway Club (''Modell-Eisenbahn-Club Essen & Umgebung e.V.'') founded in 1949.


Gallery

File:Eisenbahnmuseum Dahlhausen Ausfahrt.jpg, Steam loco in operation File:Dampflok-p8.jpg, Prussian P 8 of the museum – built in 1918 File:Schiene-Straßenbus.jpg, The railbus in the Bochum-Dahlhausen Railway Museum File:BO-DB293H-II.JPG, The museum vehicle on the road


See also

*History of rail transport in Germany * DGEG (''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Eisenbahngeschichte''), the German Railway History Company *Neustadt/Weinstrasse Railway Museum


References


Literature

* Vogelsang, Harald (2002) – ''Die Fahrzeuge und Anlagen des Eisenbahnmuseums Bochum-Dahlhausen : Museumsführer''. Bochum : DGEG-Eisenbahnmuseum Bochum-Dahlhausen gGmbH. * Vogelsang, Harald. ''Das BW Bochum-Dahlhausen und die Eisenbahn im mittleren Ruhrtal.'' Eisenbahnkurier Verlag,


External links


Eisenbahnmuseum Bochum-Dahlhausen homepage

Die Ruhrtalbahn

German Railway History Company (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Eisenbahngeschichte or DGEG)

Route Industriekultur (engl.)
{{authority control Railway museums in Germany Heritage railways in Germany Transport in North Rhine-Westphalia Museums in North Rhine-Westphalia