Bob Roberts (folksinger)
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Alfred William "Bob" Roberts (1907–1982) was a British
folk singer Folk music is a music genre that includes traditional folk music and the contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be called world music. Traditional folk music has b ...
,
songwriter A songwriter is a musician who professionally composes musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music ...
, storyteller, bargeman,
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
, and
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
. He was the last captain of a British
commercial vessel A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are us ...
operating under sail, and brought to an end a centuries-old tradition.


Life

Alfred William Roberts was born in the village of
Hampreston Hampreston is a small village in the civil parish of Ferndown in East Dorset, southern England. Before 1972, the whole parish took the name of Hampreston, with its population rising from 1,860 in 1921 to 11,750 in 1971. The village has a school, ...
,
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
where his parents taught in the village school. Roberts's father, who was brought up in North Wales, ran the church choir as well as playing the
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keybo ...
, church organ,
melodeon Melodeon may refer to: * Melodeon (accordion), a type of button accordion *Melodeon (organ), a type of 19th-century reed organ *Melodeon (Boston, Massachusetts), a concert hall in 19th-century Boston * Melodeon Records, a U.S. record label in the ...
,
concertina A concertina is a free-reed musical instrument, like the various accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows, with buttons (or keys) usually on both ends, unlike accordion buttons, which are on the front. The ...
and fiddle for village dances. These musical interests led Ralph Vaughan Williams to visit him at the village. Roberts attended Wimborne Grammar School on a choral scholarship. After leaving school at 17, he eventually became a journalist at the ''Orpington Gazette'', before moving to work as a sports reporter for the '' Daily Mail'' on Fleet Street. Robert found it difficult to settle at his job at the ''Mail'', and twice took off on long sea voyages. Finally he left the newspaper to work on a
Thames sailing barge A Thames sailing barge is a type of commercial sailing boat once common on the River Thames in London. The flat-bottomed barges with a shallow draught and leeboards, were perfectly adapted to the Thames Estuary, with its shallow waters and na ...
. Apart from a short stint as a sub-editor at the ''
East Anglian Daily Times The ''East Anglian Daily Times'' is a British local newspaper for Suffolk and Essex, based in Ipswich. History The newspaper began publication on 13 October 1874, incorporating the ''Ipswich Express'', which had been published since 13 August ...
'' in the late forties, Roberts would work on eight barges over the next 35 years, initially as a mate and on his final five boats, as skipper. His other voyages at sea would take him to the West Indies, Ascension Island, West Africa and Brazil. In 1940 Roberts married his wife, Amelia or ‘Toni’, whom he had first met in the late 1920s, and in 1949 they moved to Pin Mill, on the
River Orwell The River Orwell flows through the county of Suffolk in England from Ipswich to Felixstowe. Above Ipswich, the river is known as the River Gipping, but its name changes to the Orwell at Stoke Bridge, where the river becomes tidal. It broadens in ...
. And it was while working at East Anglian Times that F.T. Everard and Sons offered Roberts the captaincy of the ''Cambria'', the Thames sailing barge he was to make famous. Working as a bargeman allowed Roberts to collect songs from bargemen and others he met along the East Anglian coast, which he added to his repertoire of his own songs. Working on barges also affected Roberts literary output, because even as a skipper his wages didn’t support his family, which included two daughters. So, he supplemented his income by writing books and articles, often while waiting for good seagoing conditions. Roberts had a good selection of songs by the 1950s, when he met the folklorist Peter Kennedy. Kennedy was making field recordings for the
English Folk Dance and Song Society The English Folk Dance and Song Society (EFDSS, or pronounced 'EFF-diss') is an organisation that promotes English folk music and folk dance. EFDSS was formed in 1932 when two organisations merged: the Folk-Song Society and the English Folk Dan ...
and the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
, and together they recorded some of Robert’s folk singing contacts for the BBC folk programme ''As I Roved Out'' and the folk music radio programme ''Song Hunter'', produced by a young David Attenborough and presented by the American folk musicologist Alan Lomax, as well as being recorded by the BBC Folk Music and Dialect Recording Scheme that was led by Kennedy. From the 1950s onwards, Roberts appeared in folk clubs and festivals. He gained the reputation as a great story teller, distinctive singer and charismatic personality. In 1966, Roberts read five seafaring stories on the BBC children's programme Jackanory.Bob Roberts' IMDB entry
/ref> As Thames Barges became increasingly economically unfeasible, Everards offered to sell Roberts the ''Cambria'', which he ran as owner-skipper between 1966 and 1970, when it was finally sold to the Maritime Trust. He then bought a replacement, a small motor coaster called the ''Vectis Isle'', in which he carried various cargoes (china clay from Cornwall, coke, soya beans, grain, scrap metal, etc.) around the UK and over to the Continent. In the 1970s Roberts and his wife moved to live on the
Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight ( ) is a Counties of England, county in the English Channel, off the coast of Hampshire, from which it is separated by the Solent. It is the List of islands of England#Largest islands, largest and List of islands of England#Mo ...
, where he made his last two records, as well as joining in sing-alongs. After Toni died in 1978, Roberts married his second wife Sheila (née Blackburn). Bob Roberts died in 1982 at the age of 74.


Music

*''Songs from the Sailing Barges'', Topic Records 12TS361, 1978 *''Breeze for a Bargeman'', Solent Records SS054, 1981 *''Ballads, Complaintes et Shanties des Matelots Anglais'' (Various Artists: Chants de Marins IV – 2 tracks), Le Chasse-Marée SCM005, 1984 *''Sea Songs and Shanties'' (Various Artists - 14 tracks recorded by Peter Kennedy), Saydisc CD-SDL 405, 1994 *''Hidden English'' (1 track), Topic Records TSCD600, 1996 *''My Ship Shall Sail the Ocean'' (
the Voice of the People ''The Voice of the People'' is an anthology of folk songs produced by Topic Records containing recordings of traditional singers and musicians from England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The series was first issued in 1998 as 20 CDs, compiled by Dr ...
series Vol. 2 - 1 track), Topic Records TSCD652, 1998 *''To Catch a Fine Buck Was My Delight'' (The Voice of the People series Vol. 17 - 1 track), Topic Records TSCD668, 1998


Books

*''Breeze for a Bargeman'', Bob Roberts, Seafarer Books 0954275063 *''Last of the Sailormen'', Bob Roberts, Seafarer Books 0953818047 *''Coasting Bargemaster'', Bob Roberts, Seafarer Books 0953818012 *''Rough and Tumble'', Bob Roberts, Seafarer Books 0953818098 *''A Slice of Suffolk'', Bob Roberts, Terence Dalton Ltd 0861380207


Biography

*''The Last Sailorman'', Dick Durham, Terence Dalton Ltd 0861380673


References


External links


East Anglian Traditional Music Trust
Biography of Roberts
National Historic Ships webpage on Cambria
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roberts, Bob 1907 births 1982 deaths English folk singers Maritime music English non-fiction outdoors writers English male singers 20th-century English singers 20th-century British male singers