Blundeston
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Blundeston is a village and
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority ...
in the north of the
English county The counties of England are areas used for different purposes, which include administrative, geographical, cultural and political demarcation. The term "county" is defined in several ways and can apply to similar or the same areas used by each ...
of
Suffolk Suffolk () is a ceremonial county of England in East Anglia. It borders Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south; the North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowes ...
. It is north-west of
Lowestoft Lowestoft ( ) is a coastal town and civil parish in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk, England.OS Explorer Map OL40: The Broads: (1:25 000) : . As the most easterly UK settlement, it is north-east of London, north-east of Ipswich and sou ...
, south of
Great Yarmouth Great Yarmouth (), often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town and unparished area in, and the main administrative centre of, the Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich. A pop ...
and around inland from the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
coast. It is part of the area known as
Lothingland Lothingland is an area in the English county, English counties of Suffolk and Norfolk on the North Sea coast. It is bound by the River Yare and Breydon Water to the north, the River Waveney to the west and Oulton Broad to the south, and includes t ...
in the East Suffolk district. Blundeston Prison was located on the southern edge of the village but closed in early 2014.Blundeston
Suffolk Heritage Explorer,
Suffolk County Council Suffolk County Council is the administrative authority for the county of Suffolk, England. It is run by 75 elected county councillors representing 63 divisions. It is a member of the East of England Local Government Association. History Establ ...
. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
Blundeston and Flixton
Healthy Suffolk, 2016. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
The parish had a population of 1,637 at the
2011 United Kingdom census A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years. The 2011 census was held in all countries of the UK on 27 March 2011. It was the first UK census which could be completed online via the Internet. The Office for National ...
. It extends from the
River Waveney The River Waveney is a river which forms the boundary between Suffolk and Norfolk, England, for much of its length within The Broads. The "ey" part of the name means "river" thus the name is tautological. Course The source of the River Wavene ...
, which marks the county border with
Norfolk Norfolk () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in East Anglia in England. It borders Lincolnshire to the north-west, Cambridgeshire to the west and south-west, and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the No ...
, in the west to the
A47 road The A47 is a major road in England linking Birmingham to Lowestoft, Suffolk. Most of the section between Birmingham and Nuneaton is now classified as the B4114. From Peterborough eastwards, it is a trunk road (sections west of the A1 road ...
in the east. It borders the Suffolk parishes of Corton, Flixton, Oulton, Lound and
Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet is a civil parish in the north of the English county of Suffolk. It is north-west of Lowestoft and the same distance south-west of Great Yarmouth and is in the East Suffolk (district), East Suffolk district. ...
as well as the Norfolk parish of
Burgh St Peter Burgh St Peter is a village and civil parish in the South Norfolk district of Norfolk, England. The village is about northeast of Beccles in Suffolk. The village is about above sea level, sharing the same slight hill with Wheatacre about to ...
across the Waveney. The parish council is operated jointly with the sparsely populated parish of Flixton to the south.Welcome to Blundeston & Flixton Parish Council Website
Blundeston and Flixton Parish Council. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
The village is clustered in the centre of the parish. The Lowestoft to Norwich railway line crosses the western section of the parish, with the nearest station at Somerleyton railway station. This part of the parish consists of a series of drainage marshes in the floodplain of the Waveney. The B1075 Lowestoft to Somerleyton road crosses the parish.


History

At the
Domesday Survey Domesday Book () – the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book" – is a manuscript record of the "Great Survey" of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 by order of King William I, known as William the Conqueror. The manusc ...
of 1086, Blundeston was named as ''Dunstuna''. It was a small village in the hundred of Lothingland consisting of a handful of families. The land was part of the holdings of Robert of Vaux and
Count Alan of Brittany Alan Rufus, alternatively Alanus Rufus (Latin), Alan ar Rouz ( Breton), Alain le Roux ( French) or Alan the Red (c. 1040 – 1093), 1st Lord of Richmond, was a Breton nobleman, kinsman and companion of William the Conqueror (Duke William II o ...
.Blundeston
Open Domesday. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
During the medieval period the land was split between two manors, one at Blundeston Hall and one owned by the Gonville family. Suckling AI (1846) 'Blundeston', in ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: Volume 1'', pp. 307–321. Ipswich: WS Crowell.
Available online
at British History Online. Retrieved 2021-03-09.)
A medieval moated site at Blundeston Hall is a
scheduled monument In the United Kingdom, a scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or historic building, given protection against unauthorised change. The various pieces of legislation that legally protect heritage assets from damage and d ...
.Moated site at Blundeston Hall
List entry,
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked wit ...
. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
In the 17th-century the hall was owned by William Heveningham who was one of the
judges A judge is an official who presides over a court. Judge or Judges may also refer to: Roles *Judge, an alternative name for an adjudicator in a competition in theatre, music, sport, etc. *Judge, an alternative name/aviator call sign for a membe ...
at the trial of
Charles I Charles I may refer to: Kings and emperors * Charlemagne (742–814), numbered Charles I in the lists of Holy Roman Emperors and French kings * Charles I of Anjou (1226–1285), also king of Albania, Jerusalem, Naples and Sicily * Charles I of ...
. He was later found guilty of treason and imprisoned at
Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history. The original cast ...
for the rest of his life. The ecclesiastical parish was combined with neighbouring Flixton in the 18th-century. During the 19th-century the hall was owned for a time by
Samuel Morton Peto Sir Samuel Morton Peto, 1st Baronet (4 August 1809 – 13 November 1889) was an English entrepreneur, civil engineer and railway developer, and, for more than 20 years, a Member of Parliament (MP). A partner in the firm of Grissell and Peto, he ...
, a railway developer who also owned the nearby
Somerleyton Hall Somerleyton Hall is a country house and estate near Somerleyton and Lowestoft in Suffolk, England owned and lived in by Hugh Crossley, 4th Baron Somerleyton, originally designed by John Thomas. The hall is Grade II* listed on the National Heri ...
. Peto sold the hall following his bankruptcy at the end of the 1860s and by the 1880s it was owned by Richard Henry Reeve, a prominent local landowner.


Culture and community

St Mary the Virgin's Church, Blundeston is medieval in origin and is one of around 40
round-tower church Round-tower churches are a type of church found mainly in England, mostly in East Anglia; of about 185 surviving examples in the country, 124 are in Norfolk, 38 in Suffolk, six in Essex, three in Sussex and two each in Cambridgeshire and Berkshi ...
es in Suffolk. The tower includes stonework dating from the 11th-century or earlier, whilst the nave is 12th century and includes a number of 14th and 15th-century features. The octagonal font is 12th-century and the rood screen dates from the 15th-century; the building is a Grade I listed building.Church of St Mary
List entry,
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked wit ...
. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
Knott S (2008
St Mary, Blundeston
Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
The font and alter from the ruined St Andrew's church in Flixton were moved to Blundeston after it was destroyed in the
Great Storm of 1703 The great storm of 1703 was a destructive extratropical cyclone that struck central and southern England on 26 November 1703. High winds caused 2,000 chimney stacks to collapse in London and damaged the New Forest, which lost 4,000 oaks. Ships wer ...
.Knott
St Andrew, Flixton
Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
The village has a number of basic services, including Blundeston Primary School, a village hall, bowls club and a public house, the ''Plough Inn'', which dates from 1701 and is a Grade II listed building.The Plough
List entry,
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked wit ...
. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
Another pub, the ''Red Lion'', closed in 2010, and the village is known to have had at least two other pubs during the 19th-century. At the junction of Church Road and Pound Lane is a circular village pound which was used for storing stray animals.Pound at Junction with Pound Lane
List entry,
Historic England Historic England (officially the Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England) is an executive non-departmental public body of the British Government sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is tasked wit ...
. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
At the end of Church Road at the junction between Short Road and The Street is the disused Blundeston Windmill. The village is the home of Blundeston Cricket Club, who play in the Norfolk Cricket League.


Blundeston Prison

Blundeston prison was built in the early 1960s as a Category C men's prison. It housed around 500 inmates, including at one time
Reggie Kray Ronald Kray (24 October 193317 March 1995) and Reginald Kray (24 October 19331 October 2000) were identical twin brothers, gangsters and convicted criminals. They were the foremost perpetrators of organised crime in the East End of London, Engl ...
. The prison was closed in early 2014 and the site sold to a property developer.


Notable residents

Author and illustrator
James Mayhew James John Mayhew (born 1964 in Stamford, Lincolnshire) is an English illustrator and author of children's books, storyteller, artist and concert presenter/live art performer. Early life and education The son of RAF pilot John Byrne Mayhew and ...
was brought up in Blundeston.Boggis M (2018
Popular broadcaster set to return to hometown
''Lowestoft Journal'', 2018-01-19. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
The character
David Copperfield ''David Copperfield'' Dickens invented over 14 variations of the title for this work, see is a novel in the bildungsroman genre by Charles Dickens, narrated by the eponymous David Copperfield, detailing his adventures in his journey from inf ...
in the
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
novel of the same name was born at "Blundestone" and a number of local landmarks are referenced in the novel.What the Dickens is going on at Blundeston church?
''
Eastern Daily Press The ''Eastern Daily Press'' (''EDP'') is a regional newspaper covering Norfolk, northern parts of Suffolk and eastern Cambridgeshire, and is published daily in Norwich, UK. Founded in 1870 as a broadsheet called the ''Eastern Counties Daily ...
'', 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
It is not known whether Dickens ever visited Blundeston, but from letters he wrote he mentions choosing the name after seeing it on a signpost during a visit to Great Yarmouth. Road names such as Copperfield Terrace and Dickens Court reference the novel and on the village sign David is pictured looking towards the church. The ''Plough Inn'' has a plaque over its entrance that says "Barkis (the Carrier) from the novel David Copperfield by Charles Dickens, started from here" and the classes in the primary school are named after characters in the novel.


Notes


References


External links

{{authority control Villages in Suffolk Civil parishes in Suffolk Waveney District