Blaine L. Reininger
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Blaine Leslie Reininger (born July 10, 1953 in
Pueblo, Colorado Pueblo () is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Pueblo County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 111,876 at the 2020 United States Census, making Pueblo the ninth most populo ...
) is an American
post-punk Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad music genre, genre of Punk Music, punk music that emerged in the late 1970s as musicians departed from punk's traditional elements and raw simplicity, instead adopting a variety of avant-garde s ...
, new-wave and
alternative pop Alternative rock, or alt-rock, is a category of rock music that emerged from the independent music underground of the 1970s and became widely popular in the 1990s. "Alternative" refers to the genre's distinction from mainstream or commercial ...
singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist (particularly
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
), writer and performer. He is known for being a member of the group
Tuxedomoon Tuxedomoon is an experimental, post-punk, new wave band from San Francisco, California, United States. The band formed in the late 1970s at the beginning of the punk rock movement. Pulling influence from punk and electronic music, the group, or ...
since 1977 after co-founding it with Steven Brown and, latterly, for a notable music and theatre career, both as a soloist and contributor to other artists' recordings, including the
Durutti Column The Durutti Column are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 in Manchester, England.Strong, Martin C. (1999) "The Great Alternative & Indie Discography", Canongate, The band is a project of guitarist and occasional pianist Vini Reilly who ...
,
Snakefinger Philip Charles Lithman (17 June 1949 – 1 July 1987), who performed under the stage name Snakefinger, was an English musician, singer and songwriter. A multi-instrumentalist, he was best known for his guitar and violin work and his collab ...
, Anna Domino,
Savage Republic Savage Republic (originally named Africa Corps) is an American, Los Angeles-based post-punk band, formed in the early 1980s. The group reformed in 2002 and remains active with a different lineup. They are known for lengthy songs with an emphasis ...
,
Paul Haig Paul Haig (born 4 September 1960)Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 386-7 is a Scottish indie musician, singer and songwriter. He was originally a member of post-punk band Josef K, active between 1979 ...
, William Lee Self's Montanablue project, Devine & Statton and Brown himself.


Early history - Tuxedomoon

After learning the violin and guitar during childhood and studying music theory in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, Reininger formed the band
Tuxedomoon Tuxedomoon is an experimental, post-punk, new wave band from San Francisco, California, United States. The band formed in the late 1970s at the beginning of the punk rock movement. Pulling influence from punk and electronic music, the group, or ...
with composer, singer, musician and college-mate Steven Brown and appeared on early albums such as ''Half Mute'', ''Desire'' and ''Suite En Sous-Sol'' before departing early in 1983 to pursue a solo career. He permanently rejoined
Tuxedomoon Tuxedomoon is an experimental, post-punk, new wave band from San Francisco, California, United States. The band formed in the late 1970s at the beginning of the punk rock movement. Pulling influence from punk and electronic music, the group, or ...
in 1988 and has subsequently appeared on more recent recordings such as ''Vapour Trails'', issued in 2007 by independent label
Crammed Discs Crammed Discs is an independent record label whose output blends world music, rock, pop, and electronica. Based in Brussels, Belgium, Crammed was founded in 1980 by Marc Hollander of Aksak Maboul and has since released around 375 albums and 275 ...
.


Solo history

While still a member of Tuxedomoon, and inspired by the work of John Cage and
Allen Ginsberg Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer. As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Gener ...
, Reininger wrote and recorded his debut album ''Broken Fingers'', issued on
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
-based independent label Les Disques Du Crepuscule in 1982. The album's title was inspired by his experience of being mugged after playing a concert in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"Ne ...
and included the title track, ''Uptown'' and a cover of
David Bowie David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
's "Sons Of The Silent Age". During 1983, Reininger left
Tuxedomoon Tuxedomoon is an experimental, post-punk, new wave band from San Francisco, California, United States. The band formed in the late 1970s at the beginning of the punk rock movement. Pulling influence from punk and electronic music, the group, or ...
to concentrate on a new co-project with occasional band member Michael Belfer. Entitled ''Night Air'', the album represented a more electronic approach than before, was produced by Gareth Jones and saw him continue his recording relationship with Crepuscule. Further solo works have included the EP ''Paris En Automne'' (recorded with Alain Goutier), the ''Live In Brussels'' album in 1986, ''Byzantium'' (recorded with Gilles Martin) and his last for the label ''Songs From The Rain Palace'', released in 1990. His collaborative and contributive work during this period included the albums ''Short Stories For Pauline'' and ''Without Mercy'' with
Durutti Column The Durutti Column are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 in Manchester, England.Strong, Martin C. (1999) "The Great Alternative & Indie Discography", Canongate, The band is a project of guitarist and occasional pianist Vini Reilly who ...
, an album of cyclical contemporary classical music pieces recorded with composer and producer Mikel Rouse entitled ''Colorado Suite'' and the ''Live In Lisbon'' concert recording with Steven Brown. The last two albums heralded a shift in musical style towards
minimal music Minimal music (also called minimalism)"Minimalism in music has been defined as an aesthetic, a style, and a technique, each of which has been a suitable description of the term at certain points in the development of minimal music. However, two o ...
and classical music. In 1989, he also wrote the song Zeb and Lulu for the William Lee Self-fronted band Montanablue, issued as a 12" single and later re-recorded by Reininger himself for his "Songs From The Rain Palace" album. During the 1990s, Reininger embarked on a couple of musical projects for major labels such as the solo film-soundtrack album ''Radio Moscow'' ( Polygram) and ''Kingdom Of Dreams'' with
ambient house Ambient house is a downtempo subgenre of house music that first emerged in the late 1980s, combining elements of acid house and ambient music. The genre developed in chill-out rooms and specialist clubs as part of the UK's dance music scene. It ...
collective Falling Infinities (
Sony Music Sony Music Entertainment (SME), also known as simply Sony Music, is an American multinational music company. Being owned by the parent conglomerate Sony Group Corporation, it is part of the Sony Music Group, which is owned by Sony Entertainme ...
), as well as a one-off ambient music album with UVOII entitled ''Sound Of Heaven'', issued in 1994 by German indie-label Fax Records (also known as FAX +49-69/450464). Since relocating to Greece in the late 1990s, shortly before the death of JJ La Rue, his wife of 18 years, his involvement in film and theatre projects has increased with further soundtrack commissions including ''The Manic Man'', ''Danton's Death'' and ''Elektra'', as well as numerous recordings being made available online. In addition, much of his earlier solo output has been reissued on CD via
LTM Recordings LTM Recordings (originally les temps modernes) is a British independent record label founded in 1983, and best known for reissues of artists and music from 1978 to the present day, as well as modern classical and avant-garde composition. The l ...
. Of these, "Night Air 2" garnered acclaim from some corners of the press, particularly Allmusic who declared the album "..a fine showcase for his abilities at lush, often classically 'cinematic' work..". In addition to music releases Reininger also began acting the late 1990s, including roles in "Agamemnon", directed by Mikhail Marmarinos, "Spiel mir das Lied vom Tod" under the direction of Albrecht Hirche and a handful of films with director Nicholas Triandafyllidis including The Sentimentalists, released in 2014. Prior to this, Reininger resumed a working relationship with William Lee Self by recording several tracks at Self's Hamburg home studio between 2009 and 2011. The recordings saw the light of day in 2012 as "The Hamburg Sessions", issued as a CD on the Belgian imprint Stilll. In 2013, Reininger co-wrote music for and appeared (as a contributing musician) in "Clear Tears Troubled Waters", a dance-piece for 7 dancers and 3 musicians, choreographed and directed by Thierry Smits and written and performed by Reininger, Steven Brown and Maxime Bodson, its soundtrack gaining a release on
Crammed Discs Crammed Discs is an independent record label whose output blends world music, rock, pop, and electronica. Based in Brussels, Belgium, Crammed was founded in 1980 by Marc Hollander of Aksak Maboul and has since released around 375 albums and 275 ...
as part of its resurrected Made to Measure series. Live performances of the latter drew praise from French and Belgian press Also issued in late 2013 was ''Commissions'', a double-CD retrospective of Reininger's catalogue of theatre and dance productions staged from 2008 onwards including ''Electric Girl'', ''New Electric Ballroom'', ''Lithi (Oblivion)'', ''Danton's Death'', ''Double Take'', ''American Buffalo'' and ''Antigone''. In 2017 Blaine L. Reininger will collaborate with the italian psychedelic-progressive band Twenty Four Hours for its sixth album, currently in the composition phase. Blaine has already played and sung in a song that will appear in the next job, but there are likely to be more surprises. Les Disques du Crepuscule reissued a 2xCD version of Night Air towards the end of 2017. In November 2019,
Les Disques du Crépuscule Les Disques du Crépuscule is an independent record label founded in Belgium. The label was founded in 1980 by Michel Duval and Annik Honoré. It also had a prominent associated sublabel, Factory Benelux. Both are now run by former employee Ja ...
released a 2xCD, ''Commissions 2''.


Personal life

Blaine Reininger was married to JJ LaRue (born Janet Beth Shulnes) for 18 years until her death in Athens due to a heart condition. They had a son.


Award nominations

In 2010, his musical contribution to the Stathis Livathinos directed ''Danton's Death'' was nominated for the Best Music of the Year award by
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates ...
-based entertainment guide Athinorama.


Discography


Albums

*''Broken Fingers'' (1982) *''Night Air'' (1983) *''Paris in Autumn'' (mini-album, 1985) *''Live in Brussels'' (1986) *''Byzantium'' (1987) *''Instrumentals'' (compilation, 1988) *''Book of Hours'' (1989) *''Songs from the Rain Palace'' (1990) *''Radio Moscow''
soundtrack A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack ...
(1995) *''The Manic Man''
soundtrack A soundtrack is recorded music accompanying and synchronised to the images of a motion picture, drama, book, television program, radio program, or video game; a commercially released soundtrack album of music as featured in the soundtrack ...
(1996) *''The More I Learn the Less I Know'' (1999) *''Night Air 2'' (compilation, 2004) *''Elektra/Radio Moscow Soundtracks'' (2007) *''Glossolalia'' (Stilll album, 2007) *''Music for Dance And Theatre'' (2011) *''Commissions'' (2013) *''The Blue Sleep (2018) *''Commissions 2'' (2019) *''Wounds and Blessings'' (2021) *''Ocean Planet'' (2023)


Singles

*"Broken Fingers" / "Right Mind" (1982) *"Playin' Your Game" / "Magnetic Life" (1983) *"Mystery and Confusion" / "Bizarre Bizarre" (1984) *"Greetings One" with Japanese Dream and Bismallah (feat Steven Brown (1986) *"Rolf and Florian Go Hawaiian" (1987) *"El Paso" / "Bay Bridge" (1988) *"Orphans" with Cosy Little Planet and Burnsday (1998)


Key contributions, collaborations and compilation appearances

*''Greener Postures'' (a
Snakefinger Philip Charles Lithman (17 June 1949 – 1 July 1987), who performed under the stage name Snakefinger, was an English musician, singer and songwriter. A multi-instrumentalist, he was best known for his guitar and violin work and his collab ...
album featuring Reininger performing violin on the track ''Don't Lie'') (1979) *''Short Stories for Pauline'' (a
Durutti Column The Durutti Column are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 in Manchester, England.Strong, Martin C. (1999) "The Great Alternative & Indie Discography", Canongate, The band is a project of guitarist and occasional pianist Vini Reilly who ...
album recorded in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
during 1983 that remained unreleased until its 2012
Factory Benelux A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. T ...
issue)''Shadowplayers'' by James Nice (Aurum, 2010) - *''Without Mercy'' (a
Durutti Column The Durutti Column are an English post-punk band formed in 1978 in Manchester, England.Strong, Martin C. (1999) "The Great Alternative & Indie Discography", Canongate, The band is a project of guitarist and occasional pianist Vini Reilly who ...
album featuring Reininger on
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
throughout) (1984) *''Colorado Suite'' (with Mikel Rouse) (1984) *''The Warp of Pure Fun'' (a
Paul Haig Paul Haig (born 4 September 1960)Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 386-7 is a Scottish indie musician, singer and songwriter. He was originally a member of post-punk band Josef K, active between 1979 ...
album on which Reininger contributes violin on "Love & War") (1985) *"Zeb and Lulu" (track written for Montanablue, issued as a 12") (1989) *''Live in Lisbon'' (with Steven Brown) (1990) *''Croatian Variations'' (with Steven Brown) (1991) *U V O I I – ''Sound of Heaven'' (with Dr. Atmo, I.N.G.O. and Michael Pagenstedt) (1994) *''Kingdom of Dreams'' (with Falling Infinities) (1996) *''Sun and Rain'' (with Gianluca Lo Presti) (2001) *Keen-O – ''Nobody Knows How and Why'' (with
Roger Eno Roger Eugene Eno (born in Woodbridge, England, in 1959) is an English ambient music composer. He is the brother of Brian Eno. Early life and education Roger Eno began euphonium lessons when he was 12 years old, and entered Colchester Institute ...
, Arlo Bigazzi and Pier Luigi Andreoni) (2002) * ''Lips of Oblivion'' (Fitzcarraldo Sessions, 2008) *"Tintro" (track contributed to The Futureplaces Impromptu All-Stars Orchestra present ''Poststop'') (2011) *''After Twilight'' (compilation, 2011) – donated two re-recordings of "Broken Fingers" and "A Café au Lait for Mr XYZPTLK" plus "Throat Singing" from Glossolalia *''Varvakios'' (with
Savage Republic Savage Republic (originally named Africa Corps) is an American, Los Angeles-based post-punk band, formed in the early 1980s. The group reformed in 2002 and remains active with a different lineup. They are known for lengthy songs with an emphasis ...
) (2012) *''The Hamburg Sessions'' (with William Lee Self) (2012) *''Clear Tears Troubled Waters'' (with Steven Brown and Maxime Bodson) (2013)


References


Bibliography

*''Music For Vagabonds: The Tuxedomoon Chronicles'' by Isabelle Corbisier (Lighting Source, 2008) -


External links


Blaine L. Reininger official siteBlaine L. Reininger discography at DiscogsTuxedomoon official site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reininger, Blaine L 1953 births Living people American male singers Songwriters from Colorado American multi-instrumentalists People from Pueblo, Colorado Singers from Colorado American male songwriters