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Blacklane GmbH is a German company based in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
which provides a
chauffeur A chauffeur is a person employed to drive a passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan or limousine. Originally, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to speciali ...
portal connecting people to professional chauffeurs via their
mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on d ...
, website and hotline.Millward, Steven
"Aiming to usurp Uber, Blacklane arrives in 18th Asian city with Tokyo roll-out"''Tech in Asia''
12 December 2013.
Karantzavelou, Vicky
"Chauffeur portal Blacklane launches in the UK"''Travel Daily News''
28 March 2014.
The company offers a prebooking service at a fixed rate and doesn't own its own fleet, but works with local chauffeur companies in each of its cities.Reuckert, Elena
"Ready, Set, Expand: Blacklane Launches in the UK"

''Venture Village''
26 March 2014.
Travolution
''Travolution''
26 March 2014.
Green, Jonathan

ttp://www.smart-mobilitymanagement.com/ ''Smart Mobility Management'' 21 March 2013.
Schmidt, Nico and Geiger, Friedrich
"Daimler Invests in Chauffeur Portal Startup Blacklane"
''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', 17 December 2013.
The Hundert
"BLACKLANE"

''The Hundert''
May 2014.
Airport pickups include one hour of free waiting time, while all non-airport pickups include 15 minutes. Guests can also edit or cancel their bookings for free up to one hour before a one-way transfer.


History


2011-2012

The company was founded in 2011 by university friends, Jens Wohltorf and Frank Steuer, in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, Germany. Backed by the investors RI Digital Ventures, B-to-V Partners, 88 investments GmbH, and Car4you, the company officially launched in June 2012. From the beginning of September, they were operating in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Cologne, München and Stuttgart. By the end of the year, they had added Bremen, Leipzig, Dresden and Hannover.


2013

In January 2013, it was reported that another investment round had successfully been closed with RI Digital Ventures, B-to-V Partners and Car4You taking part again, as well as Alternative Strategic Investments (Alstin), owned by German investor,
Carsten Maschmeyer Carsten Jens Maschmeyer (born 8 May 1959) is a German billionaire businessman, investor, and panel member of the German investment television series ''Die Höhle der Löwen'' ("The Lions' Den"). He is the founder and owner of the Maschmeyer Gro ...
, taking part. By May 2013, the company was operating in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Italy, France and the UK.Li, Charmaine
"German Limousine Service Blacklane Scores "Several Million Euros" Funding and Aims for US Rollout"''Venture Village''
21 May 2013.
In August 2013, Blacklane started a project called "Mission 100", which saw 100 cities launched in as many days, ending on December 16 in
Palma de Mallorca Palma (; ; also known as ''Palma de Mallorca'', officially between 1983–88, 2006–08, and 2012–16) is the capital and largest city of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situate ...
.Schmidt, Nico
"Berliner Chauffeur-Service Blacklane will die Welt erobern"
''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', 24 January 2014.
This project took Blacklane's coverage to 130 cities and 45 countries by the end of 2013. A day after the launch in Palma de Mallorca, it was announced that
Daimler AG The Mercedes-Benz Group AG (previously named Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive corporation headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacture ...
had invested around 10 million euros in the start up, valuing the company at just under 60 million euros.


2014

In March, Blacklane officially launched in eight UK cities - London, Manchester, Birmingham, Bristol, Leeds, Liverpool, Edinburgh and Glasgow - after completing its year-long beta phase. Also announced in March was the testing of Blacklane's Smart Class in Berlin."Berliner Limousinenservice Blacklane jetzt auch mit Smart"

''Berlin Aktuell''
11 March 2014.
The "Mobilität im Wandel: Fortschritt oder Stillstand?" conference took place on September 17, 2014, in the Ritz-Carlton hotel, Berlin''heise online''
19 September 2014.
Neumann, Peter and Rest, Jonas
''Berliner Zeitung''
17 September 2014.
Mechnich, Markus
''Der Tagesspiegel''
22 September 2014.
Fahrun, Joachim
''Die Welt''
18 September 2014.
Fahrun, Joachim

ttp://www.morgenpost.de/ ''Morgen Post'' 18 September 2014.
10,12. The conference was called by Jens Wohltorf, the CEO and Founder of Blacklane,"«Alt gegen Neu»: Branche debattiert hitzig um Fahrdienst Uber"''Westdeutsche Zeitung''
17 September 2014.
"«Alt gegen Neu»: Branche debattiert hitzig um Fahrdienst Uber"''Süddeutsche Zeitung''
17 September 2014.
''Die Welt''
17 September 2014.
Fund, Dietmar
"Blacklane-Symposium konfrontiert Uber mit dem Taxigewerbe"''taxi heute''
18 September 2014.
Dörner, Stephan
"Daimler-Tochter arbeitet an der Abschaffung des Privatautos"''The Wall Street Journal''
18 September 2014.
in the hope of provoking an open dialogue and providing the opportunity to collaborate not through the media, but face-to-face with decision makers from government, business, the taxi industry and mobility startups. Most attention was paid to
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), package ...
Germany's General Manager and spokesperson, Fabien Nestmann,Grimm, Christian
"Der nette Herr Nestmann von Uber"''The Wall Street Journal''
17 September 2014.
with Uber being called "criminal", and Nestmann being asked if he is in favour of "Schwarzarbeit", by Michael Müller, the President of the German Taxi and Car Hire Association. The main argument for this was focused on opponents saying Uber was trying to get around Germany's "Personenbeförderungsgesetz" which determines the rules of passenger transportation. Further attendees and speakers included Kai Wegner of the CDU/CSU political party, Alexander Mönch from MyTaxi, Sabine Toepfer Kataw, Secretary of State in the Senate Department of Justice and Consumer Protection, Robert Henrich, from moovel GmbH, Clemens Grün, from the Hamburg Taxi Union and Sascha Schubert, from the Federal Union of German Startups.


2015

In March 2015, Blacklane partnered with
Amadeus IT Group Amadeus IT Group, S.A. () is a major Spanish IT provider for the global travel and tourism industry. Company profile The company is structured around two areas: its global distribution system and its Information Technology business. Amadeus pro ...
. Also in March, Blacklane was recognized as Germany's fastest growing tech startup at the European Tech5 Awards in Berlin. In April, Blacklane expanded service to 36 more cities in North America. Quartz, a news publication from
Atlantic Media Atlantic Media is an American print and online media company owned by David G. Bradley and based in the Watergate in Washington, D.C. It publishes ''The Atlantic,'' a print and online publication that also holds themed events; and offers business ...
, used this launch to discuss the company's business model: "Blacklane, a Berlin-based taxi app operating in 186 cities across 50 countries, is betting on an alternative to price rationing: reverse Dutch auctions." A traditional
Dutch auction A Dutch auction is one of several similar types of auctions for buying or selling goods. Most commonly, it means an auction in which the auctioneer begins with a high asking price in the case of selling, and lowers it until some participant accep ...
starts with a high price and consistently goes lower until the item is sold, but with reverse auctions, the price starts low and goes higher until it is sold. For Blacklane, when a ride is booked, an offer is sent out to drivers at a low price, and after a few minutes, if no one buys the ride, then the price goes up. Blacklane made
Wired UK ''Wired UK'' is a bimonthly magazine that reports on the effects of science and technology. It covers a broad range of topics including design, architecture, culture, the economy, politics and philosophy. Owned by Condé Nast Publications, it is ...
's list of Europe's Hottest Startups 2015.


2016

In February 2016, Blacklane added Las Vegas to its destinations followed by Venice, Monaco and Toulouse in July. On 1 August Blacklane announced new investment in its biggest funding round yet. Daimler, RI Digital Ventures, b-to-v and Alstin invested in this round."Daimler Boosts Blacklane Stake as Ride-Sharing Market Heats Up"''Bloomberg''
1 August 2016.
The amount has been described as "eight-digit" by Daimler or "more than 10 million euros" by Blacklane's CEO, Jens Wohltorf. In early November 2016, the German hotel reservation service HRS chose Blacklane as its “first professional driver service to transfer guests from airports to their accommodation”."Blacklane taxis to take HRS guests between hotels and airports"''Travolution''
2 November 2016.
In December Ralf Echtler, a former Daimler executive, joined Blacklane as chief operating and chief financial officer. Echtler had previously sat on Blacklane's board of advisors."Blacklane launches in Asia-Pacific, appoints ex-Daimler executive as COO/CFO"''tech.eu''
13 December 2016.
"Professional driver service Blacklane expands in Asia-Pacific"''Business Traveller''
15 December 2016.
Blacklane also announced the rolling out of an additional 64 cities in 12 countries across the Asia-Pacific region, the opening of a regional office in Singapore and a partnership with Asia Miles. When Daimler increased their presence with Blacklane it was to enable a larger customer base in Asia Pacific and the Middle East.


2017

In February 2017, Blacklane integrated with the global ground transportation system GroundSpan."Blacklane Links With Groundspan For Better Booking Options"

''LCT Magazine''
23 February 2017.
Davies, Phil
"Blacklane unveils tie-up with ground transportation platform Groundspan"''Travolution''
22 February 2017.
This gave the company connectivity with the
Concur Technologies SAP Concur (formerly Concur Technologies) is an American SaaS company providing travel and expense management services to businesses. It is headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. SAP SE agreed to acquire Concur Technologies in September 2014 for ...
,
Sabre (computer system) Sabre Global Distribution System, owned by Sabre Corporation, is a travel reservation system used by travel agents and companies to search, price, book, and ticket travel services provided by airlines, hotels, car rental companies, rail providers ...
and
Travelport Travelport Worldwide Ltd provides distribution, technology, payment solutions for the travel and tourism industry. It is the smallest, by revenue, of the top three global distribution systems (GDS) after Amadeus IT Group and Sabre Corporation. ...
travel tools. In March,
Hertz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose expression in terms of SI base units is s−1, meaning that on ...
announced its new "Hertz Driver Services powered by Blacklane." Hertz offers Blacklane rides around the world to customers based in Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Expedia, Inc. was also named as a customer. Expedia offers Blacklane as an add-on for customers' flight and hotel reservations. In April, Blacklane and Asia Miles offered a triple miles promotion for every U.S. dollar, euro or British pound spent on completed rides. Asia Miles is the rewards program for
Cathay Pacific Cathay Pacific Airways Limited (CPA), more widely known as Cathay Pacific (), is the flag carrier of Hong Kong, with its head office and main hub located at Hong Kong International Airport. The airline's operations and subsidiaries have sc ...
airline. In June, Blacklane integrated into Finnair. The partnership allows travellers to buy airport transfers when they purchase flights. In an industry first,
Finnair Finnair ( fi, Finnair Oyj, sv, Finnair Abp) is the flag carrier and largest airline of Finland, with its headquarters in Vantaa on the grounds of Helsinki Airport, its hub. Finnair and its subsidiaries dominate both domestic and internationa ...
connects air tickets to rides with the
Passenger Name Record A passenger name record (PNR) is a record in the database of a computer reservation system (CRS) that contains the itinerary for a passenger or a group of passengers travelling together. The concept of a PNR was first introduced by airlines that n ...
. In September, Blacklane partnered with
Qatar Airways Qatar Airways Company Q.C.S.C. ( ar, القطرية, ''al-Qaṭariya''), operating as Qatar Airways, is the state-owned flag carrier airline of Qatar. Headquartered in the Qatar Airways Tower in Doha, the airline operates a hub-and-spoke netw ...
to provide passengers with door-to-door transportation. In October, Blacklane partnered with
Lufthansa Deutsche Lufthansa AG (), commonly shortened to Lufthansa, is the flag carrier of Germany. When combined with its subsidiaries, it is the second- largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. Lufthansa is one of the five founding m ...
’s Miles & More awards program for a promotion where members could sign up to receive five times the miles for every Blacklane ride taken that month. Blacklane also acquired Solve, an airport
concierge A concierge () is an employee of a multi-tenant building, such as a hotel or apartment building, who receives guests. The concept has been applied more generally to other hospitality settings and to personal concierges who manage the errands of ...
booking service, planning to integrate their service in December. Solve offers meet and greet service, fast-track security, expedited customs and immigration, connecting flight assistance, and lounge access.


2018

January 24th Blacklane announced their largest funding round to date, with ALFAHIM joining existing investors Daimler and btov Partners. They also launched their airport concierge service, Blacklane PASS, and a service class of electric vehicles called the Green Class.


2019

In February, Blacklane opened their Australian office in Brisbane. In March the company began their expansion into the Middle East by offering chauffeur services in Amman, Jordan, and Beirut, Lebanon. Blacklane plans an IPO in the next three years, according to Blacklane CEO Jens Wohltorf. During an interview at a Dubai tourism fair, Wohltorf stated “this would be a natural evolution of our business model and our traction to IPO in the next years to come. That’s pretty realistic.” On June 6, 2019 Blacklane unveiled their rebrand. The company moved towards humanizing the chauffeur industry, placing the chauffeurs at the heart of the company. “A chauffeur inspires confidence in every personal interaction and maneuver of the vehicle. We infuse that premium experience into our entire brand and in every traveler’s encounter with us,” said Wohltorf. “Chauffeurs, airport concierges, and everyone behind the scenes go the extra mile, literally and figuratively, to anticipate guests’ needs and perform service with precision.” On August 1, 2019 CEO Jens Wohltorf was featured on the cover of the German-language print edition of
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
(DACH) "Smart Cities". On August 16, 2019, it was announced that Blacklane will be working with Miracle Flights, a nonprofit organization providing free air transportation to families and children in need of medical assistance throughout the United States.


2020

In September, Blacklane announced flat rates for intercity rides to and from London, England, and in December they announced new rates for various intercity routes in the United States.


2021

In February, Blacklane invested in London-based all-electric chauffeur service Havn, acquiring a majority stake. In March, Blacklane launched “chauffeur hailing”, a ride-hailing service with chauffeurs, in 22 cities. They also raised €22 million in funding which further develops their intercity and chauffeur hailing services, as well as supporting sustainability initiatives.


Regulatory opposition and outcomes


Taxi price misrepresentation 2013

In April 2013, Blacklane came under attack from taxi companies saying that they were misrepresenting their pricing. The accusation, which saw Blacklane taken to court in Berlin, was that Blacklane had unfairly and, to a great part, incorrectly presented taxi prices with a number of "hidden" additional costs. These additional costs included such things as 10% for potential delays due to traffic as well as a requirement to pay a 10% tip. This led to Blacklane's own pre-tax prices, which are fixed, appearing cheaper than the pre-tax price of a taxi. This was seen as libel and Blacklane was given the chance to remove such comparisons or face either paying up to 250,000 euros in fines or having to cease operations for up to 6 months.


The Smart regulatory allowance 2014

Blacklane caused a stir again in 2014 upon rolling out their Smart Class. A German law states that all taxis and limousines must have 2 doors on the right side of the vehicle. A Smart car has only one door on the right, but also only one door on the left. Taxi companies threatened to take action, accusing Blacklane of breaking the law by using Smart cars. Blacklane revealed in interviews, that they had requested and received special permission for the use of Smart cars before the launch as only one door on the right side sufficed when it came to the safety of a Smart car.


Awards

At the European Tech5 Awards in March 2015, Blacklane was named the fastest growing tech startup in Germany. The company was an official contender for the title of Europe's fastest growing tech startup at The Next Web Conference in April 2015 in Amsterdam, however the award went to Amsterdam-based
Fairphone Fairphone is a Dutch electronics manufacturer that designs and produces smartphones with the goal of having a lower environmental footprint and better social impact than is common in the industry. In particular, the company aims to minimize the ...
. In April 2017, The German Stevie Awards recognized CEO and co-founder Jens Wohltorf as a Gold winner for "Manager of the Year -- Transport." Blacklane won a Silver for Company of the Year - Automotive, Transportation and Transport. In 2018, Blacklane won further Stevie Awards for Corporate Social Responsibility Program of the Year (Bronze), Technological Innovation (Gold), and Transport Company of the Year (Gold). Lux Life Magazine also awarded Blacklane the award for Most Outstanding Luxury Chauffeur Service - New York at the Luxury Lifestyle Awards that same year. In January 2019 Blacklane, won Best Ground Transportation Company at the Business Travel Awards in London.


Conferences

In September 2014, Mobility in Transition, an open dialogue event in Germany, discussed the role of the taxi industry and mobility startups. Blacklane's CEO Jens Wohltorf addressed the crowd on the importance of moving and evolving together. In July 2015, Tech Open Air in Berlin included a panel discussion with Blacklane,
Uber Uber Technologies, Inc. (Uber), based in San Francisco, provides mobility as a service, ride-hailing (allowing users to book a car and driver to transport them in a way similar to a taxi), food delivery (Uber Eats and Postmates), package ...
and moovel on Government vs. Transportation Technology: Passengers Lose.


References

{{reflist Companies based in Berlin Ridesharing companies of Germany