Blériot 165
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__NOTOC__ The Blériot 165 (or Bl-165) was a French airliner of the 1920s. It was a four-engined biplane, a final development in the family of designs that began with the Blériot 115. Two were built for
Air Union Air Union was a French airline established January 1, 1923, as the result of a merger between the airlines ''Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes'' and '' Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens''. Air Union was merged with four other French airli ...
to replace the Farman Goliath on their Paris–London route and were christened ''
Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, Drawing, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect. While his fame initially res ...
'' and ''
Octave Chanute Octave Chanute (February 18, 1832 – November 23, 1910) was a French-American civil engineer and aviation pioneer. He provided many budding enthusiasts, including the Wright brothers, with help and advice, and helped to publicize their flying ...
''. The airline found that it preferred the
Lioré et Olivier LeO 21 The Lioré et Olivier LéO 21 was a 1920s French biplane airliner and later military transport based on the earlier LéO 20 night bomber. Development First flown in August 1929 the LéO 21 was a twin-engined biplane airliner with a fixed tail ...
s that it had ordered alongside this aircraft, meaning that no further examples were produced. The second aircraft had originally been fitted with Renault 12Ja inline engines and night-flying equipment and had been designated Blériot 175, but it was soon refitted to the same standard as the first and shared its designation. At one point, plans were made to build a second 175 for
Paul Codos Paul may refer to: *Paul (given name), a given name (includes a list of people with that name) *Paul (surname), a list of people People Christianity * Paul the Apostle (AD c.5–c.64/65), also known as Saul of Tarsus or Saint Paul, early Chri ...
to make a long-distance flight from Paris to Tokyo, but this did not eventuate. Similarly, plans to build a
bomber A bomber is a military combat aircraft designed to attack ground and naval targets by dropping air-to-ground weaponry (such as bombs), launching torpedoes, or deploying air-launched cruise missiles. The first use of bombs dropped from an air ...
version as the Blériot 123 were also abandoned.


Variants

;123:Projected three-seat bomber version. Not built. ;165:Original design with 2x Gnome & Rhône 9Ab engines. ;175:Powered by 2x Renault 12Ja, fitted with night-flying gear.


Operators

; *
Air Union Air Union was a French airline established January 1, 1923, as the result of a merger between the airlines ''Compagnie des Messageries Aériennes'' and '' Compagnie des Grands Express Aériens''. Air Union was merged with four other French airli ...


Specifications


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bleriot 165
165 Year 165 ( CLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Orfitus and Pudens (or, less frequently, year 918 ''Ab urbe condita'' ...
1920s French airliners Aircraft first flown in 1926 Twin piston-engined tractor aircraft Biplanes