''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta'' (''BBA'') is a peer review, peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of biochemistry and biophysics that was established in 1947. The journal is published by Elsevier with a total of 100 annual issues in ten specialised sections.
History
Early years
''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta'' was first published in 1947 and was the first international journal to be devoted to the joint fields of biochemistry and biophysics.
[A short history of Elsevier (Elsevier; 2005)]
(accessed 12 December 2008) Published by Elsevier in cooperation with John Wiley & Sons, Interscience, it was the first international journal to be launched by Elsevier.
The journal first made a profit in 1951.
Early papers were published in English, French, and German, with summaries in all three languages. The majority of papers in the first volume originated in northern and western Europe, with a minority from the US and elsewhere; contributors included William Astbury, Jean Brachet, Hubert Chantrenne, Pierre Desnuelle, Claude Fromageot, Heinz Holter, Raymond Jeener, Felix Haurowitz, Edgar Lederer, Kaj Ulrik Linderstrøm-Lang, Kaj Linderstrøm-Lang, Roger Vendrely, Jean-Marie Wiame, and Ralph Walter Graystone Wyckoff, Ralph W.G. Wyckoff.
Important papers from these early years include "Studies on the structure of ribonucleic acids" by Boris Magasanik and Erwin Chargaff (1951), part of the evidence on which Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid, Watson and Crick's model of the structure of DNA was based, and "Enzymic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid" by Arthur Kornberg and colleagues (1956), an early report on the isolation of DNA polymerase I.
Diversification
''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta'' was published as a single title until 1962, when additional sections began to be published alongside the main journal: first ''Specialized Section on Nucleic Acids and Related Subjects'' and then, from 1963, ''Specialized Section on Enzymological Subjects'' and ''Specialized Section on Lipids and Related Subjects''.
[OHSU Library: BBA Decoder]
(accessed 10 December 2008)
In 1964, the main journal became ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects'', and was published alongside the three established sections plus ''Specialized Section on Biophysical Subjects'' and ''Specialized Section on Mucoproteins and Mucopolysaccharides''. In 1965, the specialist sections were renamed, becoming ''Biophysics including Photosynthesis'', ''Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis'', ''Enzymology and Biological Oxidation'', ''Lipids and Lipid Metabolism'' and ''Mucoproteins and Mucopolysaccharides'' (ceased in 1965). In 1967, ''Biophysics including Photosynthesis'' split into ''Bioenergetics'' and ''Biomembranes'', and ''Enzymology and Biological Oxidation'' split into ''Enzymology'' and ''Protein Structure''; the latter pair rejoined in 1982 to become ''Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology''. Further sections were ''Molecular Cell Research'', launched in 1982, and ''Molecular Basis of Disease'', launched in 1990.
In addition to the specialised research sections, three review sections were launched in the early 1970s: ''Reviews on Biomembranes'' (1972–2000), ''Reviews on Bioenergetics'' (1973–87) and ''Reviews on Cancer'' (from 1974). The former two were later incorporated into the respective research sections.
Further name changes are given in the table in the following section.
Modern journal
As of 2014, ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta'' encompasses ten specialised sections with a total of 100 annual issues in ten volumes. Over 16,000 pages were published in 2011. The journal sections are published separately, with one annual volume per section (two for ''Reviews on Cancer''), but form part of the volume numbering for ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta''.
Sections are available individually or as part of a combined subscription. All papers are in English. The overall editor-in-chief is Ulrich Brandt (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany).
The sections published in 2014 were as follows:
Indexing and online journal
''BBA'' is abstracted and indexed by BIOSIS Previews, BIOSIS, Chemical Abstracts Service, Current Contents/Life Sciences, EMBASE, EMBiology, Index Chemicus, MEDLINE/Index Medicus, Science Citation Index, and Sociedad Iberoamericana de Informacion Cientifica.
Elsevier: ''Biochimica et Biophysica Acta'': Abstracting and Indexing
(accessed 10 December 2008)
Articles are available online as Portable Document Format, PDFs and HTML; access is largely limited to subscribers, with a small number of sponsored Open access (publishing), open-access articles.
References
Further reading
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External links
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''BBA Special Issue Overview'' website
{{RELX
Elsevier academic journals
Publications established in 1947
Biochemistry journals
English-language journals
Journals more frequent than weekly