Bing (bread)

''Bing'' ( zh, 餠) is a flour, wheat flour-based Chinese cuisine, Chinese food with a flattened or disk-like shape. These foods may resemble the flatbreads, pancakes, pies and unleavened dough foods of non-Chinese cuisines. Many of them are similar to the Indian roti, French crêpes, Salvadoran pupusa, or Mexican tortilla, while others are more similar to cakes and cookies.

The term is Chinese language, Chinese but may also refer to flatbreads or cakes of other cultures. The crêpe and the pizza, for instance, are referred to as ''keli bing'' (可麗餅) and ''pisa bing'' (披薩餅) respectively, based on the sound of their Latin names and the flour tortilla is known as ''Mexican thin bing'' (墨西哥薄餅) based on its country of origin.

Types

''Bing'' are usually a casual food and generally eaten for lunch, but they can also be incorporated into formal meals. Both Peking duck and moo shu pork are rolled up in thin wheat flour ''bao bing'' with scallions and sweet bean sauce or hoisin sauce. ''Bing'' may also have a filling such as ground meat. ''Bing'' are commonly cooked on a skillet or griddle although some are baked.

Some common types include:
*''Cōng yóu bǐng, Cong you bing'' (蔥油餅; scallions and oil ''bing'')
*''Fa mian bing'' (發麵餅; yeast-risen ''bing'')
*''Laobing'' (烙餅; pan fried ''bing'')
*''Spring pancake, Chun bing'' (春餅; spring pancake), a thin, Northern bing traditionally eaten to celebrate the beginning of spring. Usually eaten with a variety of fillings.
*''Shaobing'' (燒餅; baked ''bing'')
*''Jianbing'' (煎餅; fried egg pancake, similar to crepes), a popular breakfast streetfood in China.
*''Popiah, Bó bǐng'' (wikt:薄, 薄wikt:饼, 饼; literally "thin pancakes"), a thin circular crepe-like wrapper or "skin" (薄餅皮) wrapping various fillings. This is sometimes called "Mandarin pancake" or "moo shu pancake" (木须饼, mù xū bǐng) in American Chinese food contexts.
*''Luóbo si bing'' (萝卜絲餅, shredded radish bing), a type of panfried bing consisting of a wheat dough skin filled with shredded radish
*''Rou jia bing'' (肉夹饼), also called ''rou jia mo'' refers to a ''bing'' that is sliced open and filled with meat, typically stewed pork or lamb meat. Some variants, such as ''niu rou jia bing'' (腊牛肉夹馍) use sesame bread and are filled with beef meat and pickled carrots and daikon, similar to a banh mi.
*''Lotus leaf bread, Hé yè bǐng'' (荷叶饼; a foldable ''bing'' made to represent a lotus leaf), used to accompany many rich meat stuffings and popularized by the gua bao, a variation with red-cooked pork belly.
*''Jin bing'' (筋饼) is a layered ''bing'' that is made with high-gluten flour (''jin'' (筋) meaning gluten) popular in Northern China. It is also known as ''zhua bing'' (抓饼) since its layers can be grabbed (''zhua (抓)'' meaning grab) at with hands.
*Guokui (锅盔)

The ''Yuèbǐng'' (月餅; mooncakes), whilst sharing the name bing, is really a baked sweet pastry usually produced and eaten at the mid-autumn festival. Some other dessert bings are "Wife" cake (老婆饼), which contains winter melon, and the sweetened version of 1000 layer cake (千层饼) which contains tianmianjiang, sugar, and five spice or cinnamon.

''Bing''s are also eaten in other East Asian cultures, the most common being the Korean ''Jeon (food), Jeon'' () which often contain seafood.

In Japan, the character 餅 usually refers to ''mochi'' (glutinous rice cakes), but is also used for some other foods including ''senbei'' () rice crackers, written with the same characters as but quite different from jianbing. Most Japanese ''bing''-type cooked wheat cakes, both sweet and savoury, are instead called ''yaki'' (), as in dorayaki, taiyaki, okonomiyaki, etc.

See also

References

{{Chinese bread

Chinese breads
Flatbreads