Bill Orr (Nebraska first gentleman)
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William Dayton Orr (March 15, 1935 – May 5, 2013) was an American
insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
executive Executive ( exe., exec., execu.) may refer to: Role or title * Executive, a senior management role in an organization ** Chief executive officer (CEO), one of the highest-ranking corporate officers (executives) or administrators ** Executive dire ...
and author. The husband of former Nebraska
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Kay A. Orr Kay Avonne Orr (née Stark; January 2, 1939) is an American politician who served as the 36th governor of Nebraska from 1987 to 1991. A member of the Republican Party, she was the state's first and to date only female governor. Early life and e ...
, he served as the state's first and only
First Gentleman First lady is an unofficial title usually used for the wife, and occasionally used for the daughter or other female relative, of a non-monarchical head of state or chief executive. The term is also used to describe a woman seen to be at the t ...
to date from 1987 to 1991. Orr's position as a state First Gentleman, an unusual political occupation for a man at the time, earned him national attention. In 1989, Orr published a popular
cookbook A cookbook or cookery book is a kitchen reference containing recipes. Cookbooks may be general, or may specialize in a particular cuisine or category of food. Recipes in cookbooks are organized in various ways: by course (appetizer, first cour ...
, the ''First Gentleman's Cookbook'', which sold thousands of copies nationwide. Orr's cookbook included recipes contributed by
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 â€“ March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was the second wife of president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in N ...
,
Warren Buffett Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the most successful investors in the world and has a net w ...
,
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 â€“ January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He is best known as the host of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson received six Pr ...
, and
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 â€“ June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
.


Biography

Orr was born in
Waukon, Iowa Waukon is a city in Makee Township, Allamakee County, Iowa, United States, and the county seat of Allamakee County. The population was 3,827 at the time of the 2020 census. History Waukon is often said to be named for Waukon Decorah, a Ho Ch ...
, on March 15, 1935, to Lester Duncan and Carolyn (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Dayton) Orr. His father was a high school coach. He was raised in
Columbus Junction, Iowa Columbus Junction is a city in Louisa County, Iowa. The population was 1,830 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Muscatine Micropolitan Statistical Area. Columbus Junction is home of the historic Swinging Bridge, found one block south of Hi ...
, just two blocks from his grandparents. Orr was diagnosed with spinal
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
as a child, but made an excellent recovery. He was highly active in school sports, including
quarterback The quarterback (commonly abbreviated "QB"), colloquially known as the "signal caller", is a position in gridiron football. Quarterbacks are members of the offensive platoon and mostly line up directly behind the offensive line. In modern Ame ...
of his high school
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team, a 440-yard dash runner in
track and field Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping events ...
, and a
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appr ...
player. Bill Orr received a business degree from the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is org ...
. Bill Orr met his future wife, Kay Stark, at a track meet in 1955. The couple married September 26, 1957, and had two children, Suzanne and John William Orr. The Orrs lived in
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
until 1963, when the couple moved to
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
, so Bill could take a job with Woodman Insurance. Kay Orr became actively involved in state Republican politics as a fundraiser and campaign coordinator. She was elected to her first statewide office, Nebraska State
Treasurer A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance. Government The treasury o ...
, in 1981.


Career

Orr joined Woodmen Accident and Life Company in 1963, when he first moved to Lincoln. At the time of his wife's election as governor in 1986, Orr was an executive for the Woodmen, where he served as the senior vice president and director of agency and marketing operations. His office overlooked the
Nebraska State Capitol The Nebraska State Capitol is the seat of government for the U.S. state of Nebraska and is located in downtown Lincoln. Designed by New York architect Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue in 1920, it was constructed of Indiana limestone from 1922 to 193 ...
. Orr retired in 1997 after a thirty-seven year career with Woodmen.


First Gentleman of Nebraska

Orr's tenure as First Gentleman began on January 9, 1987, with the inauguration of his wife,
Kay A. Orr Kay Avonne Orr (née Stark; January 2, 1939) is an American politician who served as the 36th governor of Nebraska from 1987 to 1991. A member of the Republican Party, she was the state's first and to date only female governor. Early life and e ...
, as
Governor of Nebraska The governor of Nebraska is the head of government of the U.S. state of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the Constitution of Nebraska. The officeholder is elected to a four-year term, with elections held two years after presidential e ...
. Kay Orr, a Republican, defeated Democrat
Helen Boosalis Helen G. Boosalis (August 28, 1919 - June 15, 2009) was an American Democratic Party politician from Nebraska. Early life Helen Boosalis was born as Helen Geankoplis in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Greek immigrant parents, where she grew up working ...
in the 1986 gubernatorial election to become both the first female Governor of Nebraska and the first female Republican governor of any U.S. state. Bill Orr likewise became the first man to hold the ceremonial position of First Gentleman of Nebraska. Orr remained an insurance executive with Woodmen throughout the duration of his wife's gubernatorial term. Orr's role as a state First Gentleman was unique for a man in the United States during the 1980s. The nation's only other state First Gentleman at time was Dr. Arthur Kunin, the First Gentleman of
Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
and husband of Governor Madeleine M. Kunin from 1985 to 1991. Orr conceived the idea of writing a cookbook in December 1985, the one month after his wife's election. He had begun
cooking Cooking, cookery, or culinary arts is the art, science and craft of using heat to Outline of food preparation, prepare food for consumption. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric ...
, which he described "as my secret passion," after his wife entered politics, likening the recipes he found to the "
Dead Sea Scrolls The Dead Sea Scrolls (also the Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish and Hebrew religious manuscripts discovered between 1946 and 1956 at the Qumran Caves in what was then Mandatory Palestine, near Ein Feshkha in the West Bank, on the nor ...
." In an interview Orr noted, "Recipes were like the Dead Sea Scrolls...Kay's a great cook, but I realized with her involvement in politics that if I was going to have home cooking, I was going to have to do it myself." In October 1988, Orr publicly announced the upcoming release of his cookbook, which became his first published work. His initial idea for the cookbook had been a one-page sheet, consisting of just nine recipes. Three were recipes for
mixed drinks A mixed drink is a beverage in which two or more ingredients are mixed. Types * List of non-alcoholic mixed drinks -- A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail, boneless cocktail, temperance drink, or mocktail) is a cocktail-st ...
, while the remaining six were for prepared food. The cookbook was expanded to include contributions from other notable Nebraskan men, including ''
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'' host
Johnny Carson John William Carson (October 23, 1925 â€“ January 23, 2005) was an American television host, comedian, writer and producer. He is best known as the host of ''The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson'' (1962–1992). Carson received six Pr ...
and football coach
Tom Osborne Thomas William Osborne (born February 23, 1937) is a former American football player, coach, college athletics administrator, and politician from Nebraska. He served as head football coach of the Nebraska Cornhuskers from 1973 to 1997 (25 season ...
. Ultimately, Orr wrote the cookbook to include recipe submissions from famous men and women with ties to Nebraska or the Orrs. Notable contributors to Orr's cookbook, in addition to Carson and Osborne, included then
United States First Lady The first lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title held by the hostess of the White House, usually the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's role has never ...
Barbara Bush Barbara Pierce Bush (June 8, 1925 â€“ April 17, 2018) was First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993, as the wife of President George H. W. Bush, and the founder of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy. She previously was ...
, former First Lady
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 â€“ March 6, 2016) was an American film actress and First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. She was the second wife of president Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in N ...
,
Katharine Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn (May 12, 1907 â€“ June 29, 2003) was an American actress in film, stage, and television. Her career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned over 60 years. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited perso ...
,
Dick Cavett Richard Alva Cavett (; born November 19, 1936) is an American television personality and former talk show host. He appeared regularly on nationally broadcast television in the United States for five decades, from the 1960s through the 2000s. In ...
, and
Warren Buffett Warren Edward Buffett ( ; born August 30, 1930) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is currently the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway. He is one of the most successful investors in the world and has a net w ...
. Proceeds from the cookbook, titled "The First Gentleman's Cookbook," were used for a $200,000 fund to renovate and refurbish the Nebraska Governor's Mansion. Bill Orr described the interior design of the mansion, constructed in 1957, as "early
Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is an American chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia. and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson, who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee that year. The chain was a division ...
" telling reporters that "We can do better than that." ''People'' magazine described Orr as "deploring the decor of the Governor's mansion" prior to the renovation, which was funded by his cookbook. ''The First Gentleman's Cookbook'', published in 1989, proved very popular, selling thousands of copies nationwide. Readers responded well to Orr's humor and celebrity contributors. Orr's project attracted attention from the national media as well, including ''
People A person (plural, : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of pr ...
'', ''
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'', and ''
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''. He appeared as guest on ''
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'' and other television shows to promote the book. Orr jokingly founded the R.G.H., or Republican Governors' Husbands, which he referred to as the most exclusive club in the U.S., since he was the only member. (First Gentleman Kunin of Vermont was a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
). He and Kunin often sat together at meetings of governors or governors' spouses. Orr met
Denis Thatcher Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet, (10 May 1915 – 26 June 2003) was an English businessman and the husband of Margaret Thatcher, who served as the first female British prime minister from 1979 to 1990; in turn, he became the first male prime m ...
, husband of British Prime Minister
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
, at dinner at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...
, and told him of his admiration for his role in the United Kingdom.


Later life

Orr retired from Woodmen Accident and Life Co. in 1997 after thirty-seven years with the company. He remained an active member of the Eagle Scouts, the local
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, profe ...
14, and an elder with Christ Lutheran Church. Bill Orr died from a long illness with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a type of progressive lung disease characterized by long-term respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. The main symptoms include shortness of breath and a cough, which may or may not produce ...
at his home in
Lincoln, Nebraska Lincoln is the capital city of the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Lancaster County. The city covers with a population of 292,657 in 2021. It is the second-most populous city in Nebraska and the 73rd-largest in the United Sta ...
, on May 5, 2013, at the age of 78. He was survived by his wife of 55 years, former Governor Kay Orr; their two children, John Orr and Suzanne Gage; and seven grandchildren. His funeral was held at Christ Lutheran Church in Lincoln. Tributes for Orr were released by
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s
Mike Johanns Michael Owen Johanns ( ; born June 18, 1950) is an American attorney and politician who served as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 2009 to 2015. He served as the 38th governor of Nebraska from 1999 until 2005, and was chair of the Midwe ...
and
Deb Fischer Debra Lynelle Fischer (; born March 1, 1951) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Nebraska, a seat she has held since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Fischer was the first woman elected to a full te ...
and U.S. Rep.
Jeff Fortenberry Jeffrey Lane Fortenberry (born December 27, 1960) is a former United States congressman. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 2005 to 2022, representing as a member of the Republican Party. In October 2021, a federal ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Orr, Bill 1935 births 2013 deaths First Ladies and Gentlemen of Nebraska American cookbook writers American male non-fiction writers American business executives American businesspeople in insurance Nebraska Republicans University of Iowa alumni Writers from Lincoln, Nebraska People from Columbus Junction, Iowa People from Waukon, Iowa