Big River (Mitta Mitta River, Victoria)
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The Big River, a perennial river of the North-East
Murray Murray may refer to: Businesses * Murray (bicycle company), an American manufacturer of low-cost bicycles * Murrays, an Australian bus company * Murray International Trust, a Scottish investment trust * D. & W. Murray Limited, an Australian who ...
catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the East Gippsland and
Alpine Alpine may refer to any mountainous region. It may also refer to: Places Europe * Alps, a European mountain range ** Alpine states, which overlap with the European range Australia * Alpine, New South Wales, a Northern Village * Alpine National Pa ...
regions of Victoria,
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. It flows from the northern slopes of Falls Creek in the Australian Alps, joining with the
Cobungra River The Cobungra River, a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the East Gippsland and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. Location and features The Cobungra River rises below the slopes of ...
near Anglers Rest to form the
Mitta Mitta River Mitta Mitta River, a perennial stream, perennial river and a direct tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Victorian Alps, alpine district of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The name Mitta ...
.


Course

The Big River rises below the ski resort at Falls Creek in the Alpine National Park, on the northern slopes of Spion Kopje at an elevation of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
. The river flows north off Spion Kopje, then east in the valley between Spion Kopje and Victoria's highest peak, Mount Bogong, separating Mount Bogong itself from the Bogong High Plains. The river then flows south-southeast, forming the eastern edge of the national park, before turning southward near the
Omeo Highway The Omeo Highway is a 163 kilometre road in eastern Victoria, Australia, connecting north-east Victoria to Gippsland over parts of the Victorian Alps. There are no substantial settlements between Mitta Mitta and Omeo, and therefore fuel is un ...
crossing around Glen Valley, north of Anglers Rest. The Omeo Highway then closely follows the
course Course may refer to: Directions or navigation * Course (navigation), the path of travel * Course (orienteering), a series of control points visited by orienteers during a competition, marked with red/white flags in the terrain, and corresponding ...
of the Big River until the point where the
Bundara River The Bundara River (formerly known as the Bundara Mungee River and the Bundarah River), a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the East Gippsland and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia ...
enters it, about north of Anglers Rest. Shortly downstream from this, near Anglers Rest, the Big River forms its
confluence In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main stem); o ...
with the
Cobungra River The Cobungra River, a perennial river of the North-East Murray catchment of the Murray-Darling basin, is located in the East Gippsland and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. Location and features The Cobungra River rises below the slopes of ...
, with the two rivers becoming the
Mitta Mitta River Mitta Mitta River, a perennial stream, perennial river and a direct tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin, is located in the Victorian Alps, alpine district of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. The name Mitta ...
, itself a tributary of the Murray River. The river descends over its course.


Tributaries

Key tributaries of the Big River include Cairn Creek, Beckraith Creek, Camp Creek, Hollonds Creek, Dead Horse Creek, Middle Creek, Glen Wills Creek, Wallaby Creek, Burnside Creek, and the Bundara River. The main tributaries flow off the northern slopes of Spion Kopje, the southern slopes of Mount Bogong, the north, east, and west slopes of
Mount Nelse Mount is often used as part of the name of specific mountains, e.g. Mount Everest. Mount or Mounts may also refer to: Places * Mount, Cornwall, a village in Warleggan parish, England * Mount, Perranzabuloe, a hamlet in Perranzabuloe parish, C ...
and Mount Nelse North, the eastern slopes of Mount Cope, and the western slopes of Mount Wills and The Knocker.


River health

Most of the waterways in the Mitta Mitta sub-catchment basin are recognised as being in good to excellent condition. Extensive forest covers much of the catchment area. Despite some land clearing and livestock damage to river banks, the
aquatic habitat Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies s ...
is generally very good. The upper Big River above the Glen Valley is classified as a "Representative River of East Victorian dissected uplands". In early 2003, large areas of forest around the Big River and its catchments were severely impacted by the Eastern Victorian alpine bushfires. These fires burnt through approximately of the area's
bushland In Australia, bushland is a blanket term for land which supports remnant vegetation or land which is disturbed but still retains a predominance of the original floristics and structure. Human survival in bushland has a whole mythology evolving ...
for close to two months. The damage resulting from the fires impacted river health for some time after the fires.


See also

*


References


External links

* {{Authority control North-East catchment Rivers of Gippsland (region) Tributaries of the Murray River Victorian Alps