Big Dipper (Blackpool)
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Big Dipper is a wooden out and back
roller coaster A roller coaster, or rollercoaster, is a type of amusement ride that employs a form of elevated railroad track designed with tight turns, steep slopes, and sometimes inversions. Passengers ride along the track in open cars, and the rides are ...
at
Blackpool Pleasure Beach Blackpool Pleasure Beach is an amusement park situated on Blackpool's South Shore, in the county of Lancashire, North West England. It operates as a secure facility, and has introduced epayments via smartphones for admission charges, repla ...
,
Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside resort in Lancashire, England. Located on the northwest coast of England, it is the main settlement within the borough also called Blackpool. The town is by the Irish Sea, between the Ribble and Wyre rivers, and is ...
, England. Originally built in 1923, it was extended in 1936 and was designated as a Grade II
listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern I ...
on 19 April 2017. It operates with two trains, each containing three four-bench cars, seating two people per bench. After
Scenic Railway Scenic railroad (American English) or Scenic railway (British English) may refer to: *Heritage railways operating leisurely train tours of sights such as mountain scenery, historic areas, and foliage tours *Scenic gravity railroad, early terminol ...
, Big Dipper is the second-oldest in-use rollercoaster in Britain. It has restraints of an individual lapbar and a seatbelt.


History


Construction and expansion

The coaster was first built in 1923 by John Miller. It was extended in 1936 by American engineer Charles Paige (whose work at the Pleasure Beach is all that survives of the 13 wooden coasters he is known to have built) with arches over the south entrance of the park and additional drops. British architect
Joseph Emberton Joseph Emberton (23 December 1889 – 20 November 1956) was an English architect of the early modernist period. He was born 23 December 1889 in Audley, Staffordshire and was educated at the Royal College of Art. He first worked for the London ar ...
designed the ride station.


Refurbishment

On 13 February 2010, Big Dipper reopened after months of refurbishment following an incident in August 2009. The 1935 station was upgraded in a sympathetic manner: the track was refurbished, a new fountain was added and the trains were repaired and repainted dark blue with new exterior panels with an arrow design similar to the 1990s design. The grab rails were replaced in 2014.


Ride Experience


Layout

Big Dipper is located at South Shore and west of the southern half of Blackpool Pleasure Beach. It is oriented north-to-south, rises to a height of 65 feet and spans 3,300 feet in length. One cycle of the ride takes approximately 2 minutes and 30 seconds.


Characteristics


Manufacturer

Big Dipper was designed by John Miller at Krug Park, Nebraska in 1918 and built by William H. Strickler and Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters, Inc. It cost £25,000 to construct.


Trains

Big Dipper operates two seating trains. Each train has three cars that seat two passengers across four rows, allowing a maximum capacity of 24 people per train.


Track

The track is 3,300 feet long and the lift is approximately 65 feet high. Big Dipper was the first of its generation to use new undertrack and side friction wheels to allow a steeper and faster design.


Incidents

*On 26 June 1975, part of the main lift hill and first drop were severely damaged by fire. *On 11 August 2009, two trains carrying a total of 32 guests collided. 21 riders required hospital treatment for injuries ranging from whiplash and broken noses to cuts and bruises. *On 5 June 2010, part of a train derailed. There were no injuries and the ride resumed operations a short time later.


Records

In August 1998, Richard Rodriguez set a world record by riding Big Dipper for over 1,000 hours. There is a plaque commemorating this event in the ride's station. Although he doubled this mark two years later to 2,000 hours, Guinness World Records nullified the achievements by altering the rules in 2007, and Rodriguez's new record was set on Big One and Big Dipper and stands at 405 hours 40 minutes.


In popular culture

Big Dipper is referenced in the Jethro Tull song "Big Dipper", a track from the 1976 album Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!.


Gallery

Image:BigDipperHillsBPB.jpg, View of part of Big Dipper with
Infusion Infusion is the process of extracting chemical compounds or flavors from plant material in a solvent such as water, oil or alcohol, by allowing the material to remain suspended in the solvent over time (a process often called steeping). An in ...
behind it and the Big One in the background. Image:Big Dipper.JPG, The 'Big Dipper' sign. File:Big Dipper (Pleasure Beach, Blackpool) 01.jpg, The first drop.


See also

*
Listed buildings in Blackpool Blackpool is a seaside town and unitary authority situated on The Fylde coast in Lancashire, England. This list includes the listed buildings in Blackpool and Bispham, a village within the borough of Blackpool. One is classified by English Her ...


References

{{BPB coasters Blackpool Pleasure Beach Roller coasters in the United Kingdom Out and back roller coasters Roller coasters introduced in 1923