Bibliography of Ayn Rand and Objectivism
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Ayn Rand Alice O'Connor (born Alisa Zinovyevna Rosenbaum;, . Most sources transliterate her given name as either ''Alisa'' or ''Alissa''. , 1905 – March 6, 1982), better known by her pen name Ayn Rand (), was a Russian-born American writer and p ...
and
Objectivism Objectivism is a philosophical system developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievemen ...
. Objectivism is a
philosophical system A philosophical theory or philosophical position''Dictionary of Theories'', Jennifer Bothamley is a view that attempts to explain or account for a particular problem in philosophy. The use of the term "theory" is a statement of colloquial English ...
initially developed in the 20th century by Rand.


Works by Rand

The lists below provide information on Rand's major works and collections. Where there are multiple editions, the primary information listed is for the first regular trade edition, with notes following about other editions if they involve revisions or additions to the content. For dramatic works, date of first production is used instead of date of first publication. Individual essays, short stories and other short items are not listed separately, but most are reproduced in the items below.


Fiction


Novels and short stories

* ''
Ideal Ideal may refer to: Philosophy * Ideal (ethics), values that one actively pursues as goals * Platonic ideal, a philosophical idea of trueness of form, associated with Plato Mathematics * Ideal (ring theory), special subsets of a ring considered ...
'' (written in 1934, published in 2015). NAL. . * ''
We the Living ''We the Living'' is the debut novel of the Russian American novelist Ayn Rand. It is a story of life in post-revolutionary Russia and was Rand's first statement against communism. Rand observes in the foreword that ''We the Living'' was the cl ...
'' (1936). New York: Macmillan. Revised edition published by Random House in 1959. 60th anniversary edition published by New American Library in 1996, includes an introduction by Leonard Peikoff, . * ''
Anthem An anthem is a musical composition of celebration, usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, particularly the national anthems of countries. Originally, and in music theory and religious contexts, it also refers more particularly to short s ...
'' (1938). London: Cassell and Company. Revised edition published by Pamphleteers in 1946. 50th anniversary edition published by Dutton in 1995, includes the revised edition text plus a facsimile of the first edition, . * '' The Fountainhead'' (1943). New York: Bobbs-Merrill. 25th anniversary edition published by New American Library in 1971, includes a new introduction by Rand. 50th anniversary edition published by Bobbs-Merrill in 1993, includes an afterword by Leonard Peikoff, . * ''
Atlas Shrugged ''Atlas Shrugged'' is a 1957 novel by Ayn Rand. It was her longest novel, the fourth and final one published during her lifetime, and the one she considered her '' magnum opus'' in the realm of fiction writing. ''Atlas Shrugged'' includes eleme ...
'' (1957). New York: Random House. 35th anniversary edition published by Dutton in 1992, includes an introduction by Leonard Peikoff, . * '' The Early Ayn Rand: A Selection from Her Unpublished Fiction'' (1984).
Leonard Peikoff Leonard Sylvan Peikoff (; born October 15, 1933) is a Canadian-American philosopher. He is an Objectivist and was a close associate of Ayn Rand, who designated him heir to her estate. He is a former professor of philosophy and host of a nation ...
, ed. New York: New American Library. . Expanded second edition published in 2005, .


Drama

* ''
Night of January 16th ''Night of January 16th'' (sometimes advertised as ''The Night of January 16th'') is a theatrical play by Russian-American author Ayn Rand, inspired by the death of the "Match King", Ivar Kreuger. Set in a courtroom during a murder trial, an u ...
'' (1934). Stage play. Produced in Los Angeles as ''Woman on Trial'', then on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
as ''Night of January 16th''. Player's book and director's manuscript with edits by Nathaniel Edward Reeid published in 1936. Revised version by Rand published by The World Publishing in 1968. * '' The Unconquered'' (1940). Stage adaptation of ''We the Living''. Two versions of the script, edited by Robert Mayhew, published by Palgrave Macmillan in 2014 * ''Love Letters'' (1945). Screenplay. * ''
You Came Along ''You Came Along'' (working title ''Don't Ever Grieve Me'') is a 1945 romantic comedy-drama film set in World War II, directed by John Farrow. The original Robert Smith screenplay was rewritten by Ayn Rand. ''You Came Along'' stars Robert Cumming ...
'' (1945). Screenplay, co-written with Robert Smith. * ''The Fountainhead'' (1949). Screenplay adaptation of her own novel. * ''
Ideal Ideal may refer to: Philosophy * Ideal (ethics), values that one actively pursues as goals * Platonic ideal, a philosophical idea of trueness of form, associated with Plato Mathematics * Ideal (ring theory), special subsets of a ring considered ...
'' (1989). New York: New American Library. . Stage play, published in ''The Early Ayn Rand'' prior to first production. * ''Three Plays'' (2005). Richard E. Ralston, ed. New York: New American Library. . Anthology of plays, including ''Night of January 16th'', ''Ideal'', and ''Think Twice''.


Non-fiction books

* '' For the New Intellectual: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand'' (1961). New York: Random House. * '' The Virtue of Selfishness: A New Concept of Egoism'' (1964). New York: New American Library. Includes essays by
Nathaniel Branden Nathaniel Branden (born Nathan Blumenthal; April 9, 1930 – December 3, 2014) was a Canadian–American psychotherapist and writer known for his work in the psychology of self-esteem. A former associate and romantic partner of Ayn Rand ...
. Introduction was revised in 1970. * '' Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal'' (1966). New York: New American Library. Includes essays by Nathaniel Branden,
Alan Greenspan Alan Greenspan (born March 6, 1926) is an American economist who served as the 13th chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1987 to 2006. He works as a private adviser and provides consulting for firms through his company, Greenspan Associates LLC. ...
, and
Robert Hessen Robert Hessen (born 1936) is an American economic and business historian. He is a professor at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University and a senior research fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution. He is an Objectivist and has ...
. Expanded second edition published by New American Library in 1967. Introduction was revised in 1970. * '' The Romantic Manifesto: A Philosophy of Literature'' (1969). New York: The World Publishing. Expanded second edition published by New American Library in 1975. * '' The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution'' (1971). New York: New American Library. Expanded second edition published by New American Library in 1975. See also ''Return of the Primitive'' below. * ''
Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology ''Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology'' is a book about epistemology by the philosopher Ayn Rand (with an additional article by Leonard Peikoff). Rand considered it her most important philosophical writing. First published in installments in ...
'' (1979). New York: New American Library. . Includes an essay by
Leonard Peikoff Leonard Sylvan Peikoff (; born October 15, 1933) is a Canadian-American philosopher. He is an Objectivist and was a close associate of Ayn Rand, who designated him heir to her estate. He is a former professor of philosophy and host of a nation ...
. A booklet of Rand's title essay was published by The Objectivist in 1967. Expanded second edition published by Meridian in 1990, edited by Harry Binswanger and Leonard Peikoff, . * '' Philosophy: Who Needs It'' (1982). Leonard Peikoff, ed. New York: Bobbs-Merrill. . * ''The Voice of Reason: Essays in Objectivist Thought'' (1989). Leonard Peikoff, ed. New York: New American Library. . Includes essays by Leonard Peikoff and Peter Schwartz. * ''The Ayn Rand Column: Written for the Los Angeles Times'' (1991). Peter Schwartz, ed. Oceanside, California: Second Renaissance Books. . Expanded second edition published by Second Renaissance Books in 1998, . A collection of twenty-six
newspaper A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, spor ...
columns that Rand wrote for the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'' from 1962 on, as well as six essays (with an additional three in the revised edition). * ''Ayn Rand's Marginalia: Her Critical Comments on the Writings of Over 20 Authors'' (1995). Robert Mayhew, ed. New Milford, Connecticut: Second Renaissance Books. * ''
Letters of Ayn Rand ''Letters of Ayn Rand'' is a book derived from the letters of the novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand. It was published in 1995, 13 years after Rand's death. It was edited by Michael Berliner with the approval of Rand's estate. Background When Ran ...
'' (1995). Michael S. Berliner, ed. New York: Dutton. . Includes an introduction by Leonard Peikoff. * '' Journals of Ayn Rand'' (1997). David Harriman, ed. New York: Dutton. . Includes a foreword by Leonard Peikoff. * ''The Ayn Rand Reader'' (1999) Gary Hull and Leonard Peikoff, eds. New York: Plume. . * '' Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution'' (1999). Peter Schwartz, ed. New York: Meridian. . Revised edition of Rand's earlier book, ''The New Left'', and includes essays by Schwartz. * ''Russian Writings on Hollywood'' (1999). Michael S. Berliner, ed.; Dina Garmong, trans. Los Angeles: Ayn Rand Institute Press. . Reproduces and translates two booklets previously published in Russia without Rand's knowledge. * ''Why Businessmen Need Philosophy'' (1999). Richard E. Ralston, ed. Los Angeles: Ayn Rand Institute Press. . Includes essays by Leonard Peikoff, Harry Binswanger, Edwin A. Locke, John Ridpath, Richard M. Salsman, and Jaana Woiceshyn. * '' The Art of Fiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers'' (2000). Tore Boeckmann, ed. New York: Plume. . Includes an introduction by Leonard Peikoff. * ''The Art of Nonfiction: A Guide for Writers and Readers'' (2001). Robert Mayhew, ed. New York: Plume. . Includes an introduction by Peter Schwartz. * ''Ayn Rand Answers: The Best of Her Q & A'' (2005). Robert Mayhew, ed. New York: New American Library. .


Periodicals edited by Ayn Rand

* ''The Objectivist Newsletter''. Vols. 1–4. 1962–1965. Co-edited with
Nathaniel Branden Nathaniel Branden (born Nathan Blumenthal; April 9, 1930 – December 3, 2014) was a Canadian–American psychotherapist and writer known for his work in the psychology of self-esteem. A former associate and romantic partner of Ayn Rand ...
. * ''The Objectivist''. Vols. 5–10. 1966–1971. Co-edited with Nathaniel Branden through the April 1968 issue (Volume 7, Issue 4), then solely by Rand. Volume numbering carried over from ''The Objectivist Newsletter''. * ''The Ayn Rand Letter''. Vols. 1–4. 1971–1976.


Books about Rand or Objectivism

The books listed below are either entirely about Ayn Rand/Objectivism or contain multiple relevant chapters/essays. The main body of the list consists of books about Objectivist ideas published by academic, commercial or institutional presses. A special subsection lists books about Rand's life and writing. For books with a single relevant chapter or essay, see the list of other works below. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Revised and retitled edition of a 1968 book, originally titled ''Is Objectivism a Religion?'' * * * * * * With an introduction by Leonard Peikoff. * * * * Revised and retitled edition of a 1990 book, originally titled ''Truth and Toleration''. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Revised and retitled edition of a 1974 book, originally titled ''Answer to Ayn Rand''. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Biography and literary analysis

The books below focus on Ayn Rand's life or her literary works. * * * Revised and retitled edition of a 1989 book, originally titled ''Judgment Day''. * * * * * * Revised and retitled edition of a 1984 book, originally titled ''The Ayn Rand Companion''. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Other works about Rand or Objectivism

The works listed below include articles, pamphlets, individual chapters of books, and materials in non-print media. Articles reproduced in books listed above are not included on this list. * * * * * * * * * * Based on a lecture given to the Ayn Rand Society at the American Philosophical Association on December 29, 1995. * Hospers, John: *
"Memories of Ayn Rand"
*

Part 1 by
John Hospers John Hospers (June 9, 1918 – June 12, 2011) was an American philosopher and political activist. Hospers was interested in Objectivism, and was once a friend of the philosopher Ayn Rand, though she later broke with him. In 1972, Hospers becam ...
(Originally published in ''
Liberty Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom. In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society fr ...
'', 1987) *
Part 2
(Originally published in ''Liberty'', 1987) * * * * * Reprinted in Nozick, '' Socratic Puzzles'', 1997, . * * * Menaul, Christopher, director (1998) ''The Passion of Ayn Rand''. (Dramatisation of Barbara Branden's ''The Passion of Ayn Rand''; released as a motion picture in 1999; leading players: Helen Mirren, Eric Stoltz, Peter Fonda) * * * * * *


Objectivist periodicals

* ''The Intellectual Activist'' (1979–2010). Peter Schwartz editor (1979–1991), Robert Stubblefield editor (1991–1996), Robert Tracinski editor (1996–2010). Published fortnightly to September 1991; then bi-monthly to November 1998; monthly thereafter. *
The Objectivist Forum
'. Vols 1–8, 1980–1987. Harry Binswanger, editor and publisher;
Leonard Peikoff Leonard Sylvan Peikoff (; born October 15, 1933) is a Canadian-American philosopher. He is an Objectivist and was a close associate of Ayn Rand, who designated him heir to her estate. He is a former professor of philosophy and host of a nation ...
, consulting editor. Published bi-monthly. *
Full Context
'. Vols 1–13, 1988–2000. Karen (Reedstrom) Minto, editor. Published monthly to June 1998; bi-monthly thereafter. *
Objectivity
'. Vols 1–2, 1990–1998. Stephen C. Boydstun, editor. Published occasionally. * ''
The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies ''The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies'' (JARS) is an academic journal devoted to the study of Objectivism, the philosophy of Ayn Rand. Established in 1999, its founding co-editors were R. W. Bradford, Stephen D. Cox, and Chris Matthew Sciabarra. At ...
'' (1999– ). R.W. Bradford (until his death in 2005), Stephen D. Cox, Roderick Long (replacing Bradford), and
Chris Matthew Sciabarra Chris Matthew Sciabarra (born February 17, 1960) is an American political theorist based in Brooklyn, New York. He is the author of three scholarly books—''Marx, Hayek, and Utopia''; '' Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical''; and ''Total Freedom: T ...
, editors. Published semi-annually. *
The Undercurrent
' (2005– ). Various student editors. Published occasionally. *
The Objective Standard
' (2006– ). Craig Biddle, editor and publisher. Published quarterly.


References

* *


External links


Chronology & Bibliography of Ayn Rand's Life & Works
nbsp;– Detailed chronological listing of Rand's articles, books, lectures and other works {{Ayn Rand, state=autocollapse
Bibliography Bibliography (from and ), as a discipline, is traditionally the academic study of books as physical, cultural objects; in this sense, it is also known as bibliology (from ). English author and bibliographer John Carter describes ''bibliography ...
Rand The RAND Corporation (from the phrase "research and development") is an American nonprofit global policy think tank created in 1948 by Douglas Aircraft Company to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. It is finan ...
Books about Ayn Rand