Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern
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The Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern was the seventh tier of the
German football league system The German football league system, or league pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for association football in Germany that in the 2016–17 season consisted of 2,235 leagues in up to 13 levels having 31,645 team ...
in the Bavarian ''
Regierungsbezirk A ' () means "governmental district" and is a type of administrative division in Germany. Four of sixteen ' ( states of Germany) are split into '. Beneath these are rural and urban districts. Saxony has ' (directorate districts) with more res ...
'' of
Upper Bavaria Upper Bavaria (german: Oberbayern, ; ) is one of the seven administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany. Geography Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered on the city of Munich, both state capital and seat ...
(german: Oberbayern). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, until the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 the fifth tier. The league was disbanded at the end of the 2011–12 season, when major changes to the Bavarian football league system were carried out. Above the Bezirksoberligas, the Landesligas were expanded in number from three to five divisions and the ''Bezirke'' have two to three regional leagues, the Bezirksligas, as its highest level again, similar to the system in place until 1988.Auf- und Abstiegsregelung der Bayernliga und der Landesligen für das Qualifikationsspieljahr 2011/2012
Bavarian FA website - Regulations for promotion and relegation in 2012, accessed: 16 July 2011


Overview

The Bezirksoberligas in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
were introduced in 1988 to create a highest single-division playing level for each of the seven Regierungsbezirk. The term ''Bezirksoberliga'' translates roughly into ''County Premier League'', a ''Regierungsbezirk'' being a similar administrative entity to a
County A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposes Chambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
. Before the introduction of the Bezirksoberligas, the
Bezirksliga The Bezirksliga ( en, County League) is commonly a medium set of amateur divisions set at steps 7, 8 or 9 in the German football league system. Structure Depending on the structural organisation within each of the 21 state football associations ...
was the level of play below the Landesliga. The Bezirksligas Oberbayern-Nord, Oberbayern-Süd and Oberbayern-Ost fed the Landesliga Bayern-Süd as they afterwards feed the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern. The winner of the Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern, like the winner of the
Bezirksoberliga Schwaben The Bezirksoberliga Schwaben was the seventh tier of the German football league system in the Bavarian '' Regierungsbezirk'' of Swabia (german: Schwaben). Until the introduction of the 3. Liga in 2008 it was the sixth tier of the league system, un ...
, was directly promoted to the
Landesliga Bayern-Süd The Landesliga Bayern-Süd ( en, State League Bavaria-South) was the sixth tier of the German football league system in southern Bavaria. Until the introduction of the 3. Liga (Third League) in 2008, it was the fifth tier of the league system, un ...
. The two second placed teams out of those leagues played-off for another promotion spot. The winner went to Landesliga, the loser faced the 15th placed team out of the Landesliga for the last spot there. However, in some years additional promotion places were available in the Landesliga. The three bottom teams of the Bezirksoberliga were relegated to the Bezirksliga, the team just above those faced a play-off against the second placed Bezirksliga teams. Some of the clubs in the west of
Oberbayern Upper Bavaria (german: Oberbayern, ; ) is one of the seven Regierungsbezirk, administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany. Geography Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered on the city of Munich, both state ...
actually play in the Schwaben football league system. This is mostly because before the border reform in the 1970s some actually had belonged to Schwaben. Being geographically closer to
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
then
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and ...
also makes a difference. Oberbayern is the only one of the seven Bezirke to have three Bezirksligas. The reason for this is the fact that it is the most populous. The Bavarian FA actually regulates, how many Bezirksligas a Bezirk needs to have, based on the number of clubs in the region. With the league reform at the end of the 2011–12 season, which includes an expansion of the number of Landesligas from three to five, the Bezirksoberligas were disbanded. Instead, the Bezirksligas took the place of the Bezirksoberligas below the Landesligas once more. The clubs from the Bezirksoberliga joined the following leagues:Tables and results of the BOL Oberbayern
Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 4 February 2011
Champions of the BOL Oberbayern 1988–2010
'' DSFS'', accessed: 5 May 2011
* Champions: Promotion round to the Bayernliga, winners to the Bayernliga, losers to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 2nd to 6th: Directly qualified to the Landesliga. * Teams placed 7th to 12th: Three additional Landesliga places to be determined in a play-off round with the Bezirksliga champions, losers enter Bezirksliga. * Teams placed 13th to 16th: Directly relegated to Bezirksligas


Top-three of the Bezirksoberliga

The top-three finishers in the league since its interception:Tables and results of the BOL Oberbayern
Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 4 February 2011
Champions of the BOL Oberbayern 1988–2010
'' DSFS'', accessed: 5 May 2011
* Promoted teams in bold. * + Teams finished on equal points, decider needed to determine final position.


Multiple winners

Only two clubs have won the league more than once:


League placings

The final placings in the league since its interception:


Key

* S = No of seasons in league ''(as of 2011-12)''


Notes

* ''1'' Formed in a merger of MTV Ingolstadt and
ESV Ingolstadt The ESV Ingolstadt is a general sports club in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, formed on 15 February 1919. Until 2004, the club operated a football department but after a merger with local rival MTV Ingolstadt to form FC Ingolstadt 04 the footballers left ...
in 2004, FC Ingolstadt II took up the league place of the later. * ''2'' The football departments of FT Starnberg 09 merged with SpVgg Starnberg to form FC Starnberg in 1992. In 2001, the FC Starnberg was dissolved and the football department re-joined FT Starnberg 09. * ''3'' FC Schrobenhausen also played one season (2007-08) in the Bezirksoberliga Schwaben. * ''4'' The FSV München folded in 1999. * ''5'' Türk Gücü München folded in 2001 and reformed as Türkischer SV 1975 München. In 2009, the club merged with SV Ataspor to form SV Türkgücü-Ataspor München.


All-time table

As of 2011, the ASV Dachau leads the all-time table of this league, 74 points ahead of the 1. FC Traunstein, third placed is the TSV München-Grünwald. The SV Aubing holds the 83rd and last place with 11 points. For the 2011–12 season, only one club will be joining the league that has never done so before, the SV Manching.


References


Sources

* ''Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997'', published by the DSFS, 1998 * ''50 Jahre Bayrischer Fussball-Verband'' 50-year-anniversary book of the Bavarian FA, publisher: Vindelica Verlag, published: 1996


External links


Bayrischer Fussball Verband (Bavarian FA)

'' Oberbayern'' branch of the Bavarian FA

Das deutsche Fussball Archiv
Historic German league tables
Bavarian League tables and results

Website with tables and results from the Bavarian Oberliga to Bezirksliga
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bezirksoberliga Oberbayern Defunct football leagues in Bavaria Football in Upper Bavaria 1988 establishments in West Germany 2012 disestablishments in Germany
Oberbayern Upper Bavaria (german: Oberbayern, ; ) is one of the seven Regierungsbezirk, administrative districts of Bavaria, Germany. Geography Upper Bavaria is located in the southern portion of Bavaria, and is centered on the city of Munich, both state ...
Sports leagues established in 1988