Beylikdüzü
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Beylikdüzü is a district in the European side of
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
,
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
, located north of the
Sea of Marmara The Sea of Marmara,; grc, Προποντίς, Προποντίδα, Propontís, Propontída also known as the Marmara Sea, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via t ...
, south of
Esenyurt Esenyurt () is a district of the Istanbul Province and is a part of the metropolitan municipality of Istanbul. Located in the European side of Istanbul, Esenyurt borders with Avcılar and Lake Küçükçekmece on the east, Büyükçekmece on th ...
, east of
Büyükçekmece Büyükçekmece is a district and municipality in the suburbs of Istanbul, Turkey on the Sea of Marmara coast of the European side, west of the city. It is largely an industrial area with a population of 380,000. The mayor is Hasan Akgün ( CHP) ...
, and west of Avcılar.


History

It is assumed that Beylikdüzü was first settled by Greeks from
Byzantion Byzantium () or Byzantion ( grc, Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name ''Byzantion'' and its Latinization ''Byzantium' ...
in the second century AD as a farming village. It later became a popular resort for residents of Constantinople in the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
, a status that continued after the Fall of Constantinople to the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, * ; is an archaic version. The definite article forms and were synonymous * and el, Оθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Othōmanikē Avtokratoria, label=none * info page on book at Martin Luther University) ...
. The region was referred as "Garden" in the later Ottoman period, and following the foundation of the
Turkish Republic Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula in ...
was called "Kavaklı," after the large number of poplar trees, a name which was used until 2003. The modern name means "Plains of the
Bey Bey ( ota, بك, beğ, script=Arab, tr, bey, az, bəy, tk, beg, uz, бек, kz, би/бек, tt-Cyrl, бәк, translit=bäk, cjs, пий/пек, sq, beu/bej, sh, beg, fa, بیگ, beyg/, tg, бек, ar, بك, bak, gr, μπέης) is ...
lik."


Recent History

Beylikdüzü is populated especially after the 1999 İzmit earthquake by the people from older districts of Istanbul who preferred to move to newly constructed buildings in Beylikdüzü because of their fear for safety of the old buildings. When the Metrobus (rapid bus system) is extended from Avcılar to Beylikdüzü in 2012, Beylikdüzü is affected by the second wave of migration. With the advance of Metrobüs the perception of "distance" has changed and places which seemed far away before became closer, so many moved to Beylikdüzü. Its population has grown from around 3000 in the early 1990s to 350,000 by 2018. Since the population of Beylikdüzü consists mostly of migrants from other districts of Istanbul or Turkey, and Beylikdüzü is a relatively recently established city, Beylikdüzü has gained a welcoming atmosphere for the newcomers without having any social stratification. The popularity of Beylikdüzü has increased greatly in the last few years and the region became a hot spot for residential and commercial investments. Beylikdüzü has the highest rapid increase in the land and property value in Turkey, making its investors richer in a very short time. Beylikdüzü was one of the few municipalities in Turkey that switched from AKP to CHP in 2014 with an overwhelming (>10%) vote.


General

Beylikdüzü is the modern part of Istanbul which is improving more every day. Beylikdüzu together with the Ataköy Marina district are now attracting the upper-middle class because of their good infrastructure, and are seeing the construction of new luxury developments. The attraction is also increased by their close proximity to the Istanbul Atatürk Airport. Beylikdüzü is ho me to the most shopping malls in Istanbul and is considered a heaven for shopping, also referred to as the "AVM cumhuriyeti" (or republic of shopping in English). Beylikdüzü is the one of the most cosmopolitan districts of Istanbul, thus hosting a mosaic of different cultures of Turkey together with people from other countries. Beylikdüzü matches the European cities with its high green space per person. The green space is over 10M² per person in Beylikdüzü. Almost in every street and avenue trees are planted at equal distance; making the whole neighborhood as an open-air museum. The construction of the botanical park in the huge valley between Adnan Kahveci and Cumhuriyet neighbourhood is still going on. Istanbul Seafood Wholesale Market Hall in Kumkapı (in historical peninsula) is planned to be established in its new and bigger complex in Beylikdüzü. However, people with environmental awareness in Beylikdüzü have a concern that the new seafood market which is planned to be constructed by land reclamation on the Gürpinar coast of Beylikdüzü, can disturb the natural underwater current which cleans the Büyükçekmece Bay. Environmentalist people fear that having stopped the currents the bay can turn into a sewage zone and lost all its beauty. Plus some experts claim that the seafood supply is mostly carried from the land not from the sea so it will add an unnecessary traffic pressure on the Beylikdüzü's existing road system.


Neighbourhoods ("Mahalle" in Turkish)

* Adnan Kahveci * Barış * Büyükşehir * Cumhuriyet * Dereağzı * Gürpınar * Kavaklı * Marmara * Sahil * Yakuplu


Climate

Beylikdüzü experiences a relatively cool
Mediterranean climate A Mediterranean climate (also called a dry summer temperate climate ''Cs'') is a temperate climate sub-type, generally characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, fairly wet winters; these weather conditions are typically experienced in the ...
(''Csa/Cs'') according to both
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (born 1951), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author and ...
and Trewartha climate classifications, with cool winters and warm to hot summers. As Beylikdüzü is approximately 150 meters above sea level, it is colder and windier than most other districts of Istanbul. It is in
USDA hardiness zone A hardiness zone is a geographic area defined as having a certain average annual minimum temperature, a factor relevant to the survival of many plants. In some systems other statistics are included in the calculations. The original and most wide ...
8b and AHS heat zone 4.


Gallery

File:Beylikduzu Yesil Vadi Yaşam Vadisi Botanik Sehir Parki Nisan 2014 - 24.jpg, Beylikduzu Green Valley Botanical City Park. File:Beylikduzu Yesil Vadi Yaşam Vadisi Botanik Sehir Parki Nisan 2014 - 17.jpg, Beylikduzu Green Valley Botanical City Park. File:Beylikdüzü belediye çamlığı çamlık.jpg, Beylikdüzü Grove. File:Beylikduzu municipality grove city park, fountain beylikdüzü belediye çamlık çeşme.jpg, Beylikdüzü Square, Fountain. File:Beylikdüzü Sahil Manzarası, Mayıs 2014.jpg, Beylikdüzü Seaside. File:Beylikdüzü Sahil Kesimi Dev Yamaçlar, Mayıs 2014.JPG, Steep slopes in Beylikdüzü. File:Beylikdüzü Sahilde bir Patika, Mayıs 2014.JPG, Seaside Area. File:Tepeden Beylikdüzü Sahil Panoraması, Mayıs 2014.jpg, Beylikdüzü waterfront. File:Şehirleşmenin_Kentleşmenin_En_Hızlı_Hali_Esenyurt_Beylikdüzü_Bölgesi.JPG, Esenyurt region of Beylikduzu; Urbanisation at its most extreme. File:Beylikduzu Yesil Vadi Yaşam Vadisi Botanik Sehir Parki Nisan 2014 40.JPG, Beylikduzu Green Valley Botanical City Park. File:Beylikduzu_Yesil_Vadi_Yaşam_Vadisi_Botanik_Sehir_Parki_Nisan_2014_-_27.jpg, Beylikduzu Green Valley Botanical City Park. File:Beylikdüzü Adnan Kahvevi Mahallesi Düzenli Planlı Kentleşme Şehirleşme Yapılaşma.jpg, Adnan Kahveci Neighbourhood, Pasabahce Street. File:Esenyurt Yunus Balta Kültür Merkezi Yunus Balta Parkı Beylikduzu Bölgesi.jpg, Yunus Balta Center of Culture. File:Beylikduzu Yesil Vadi Yaşam Vadisi Botanik Sehir Parki Nisan 2014 06.JPG, Erenler Street. File:Beylikduzu Yesil Vadi Yaşam Vadisi Botanik Sehir Parki Nisan 2014 - 36.jpg, Cumhuriyet Neighbourhood. File:Beylikdüzü belediye çamlığı, beylikdüzü çamlık.jpg, Beylikduzu Municipality Grove. File:Beylikdüzü özgürlük meydanı ve belediye çamlığı, e5 karayolu üzeri.jpg, Beylikduzu Square. File:Adnan Kahveci Mahallesi Kapalı Çarşamba Pazarı Beykent.jpg, Beykent Bazaar. File:Beylikdüzü Anadolu Caddesi, Yeni Tip Kısa Katlı Binalar.JPG, Anadolu Street. File:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bulvarı Beylikdüzü Adnan Kahveci Mahallesi Beykent.jpg, Yavuz Sultan Selim Boulevard. File:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bulvarı Bisiklet Yolları Beylikdüzü Adnan Kahveci Mahallesi Beykent.jpg, Beylikduzu Bicycle Lanes . File:Esenyurt cumhuriyet mahallesi beylikdüzü bölgesi manzarası newresidence teras manzarası.jpg, Esenyurt Beylikduzu district view. File:Newresidence beylikdüzü esenyurt bölgesi cumhuriyet mahallesi nazim hikmet bulvarı istanbul.jpg, Modern buildings in Esenyurt Beylikduzu district. File:Innovia_2_Nazim_Hikmet_Bulvari_Beylikdüzü_Esenyurt_Bölgesi.JPG, Esenyurt/Beylikduzu District Innovia Blocks. File:Karden Avenue Residence, Beylikdüzü 2014.jpg, Beylikduzu at night. File:Newresidence Terasından Cumhuriyet Mahallesi Manzarası Esenyurt Beylikdüzü Bölgesi Skyline.jpg, Esenyurt Beylikduzu district Skyline. File:Pasabahce Caddesi Adnan Kahveci Mahallesi Beylikduzu.jpg, Pasabahce Street at night. File:Beylikdüzü Özgürlük Meydanı Yürüyüş Parkı Esenyurt İstanbul.jpg, Beylikduzu Square Park. File:Marmara Park Alışveriş Merkezi.jpg, Marmarapark Shopping Mall. File:E-5 Karayolu ve Metrobüs Hattı.jpg, E-5 (D100) Highway. File:Marmara Park AVM.jpg, Marmarapark Shopping Mall. File:Perlavistaavm.jpg, Beykent Perla Vista.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Beylikduzu Populated places in Istanbul Province Districts of Istanbul Province