Bettmeralp
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Bettmeralp is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
in the district of
Raron Raron (french: Rarogne) is a municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. History Raron is first mentioned around 1101–1200 as ''Rarogni''. In 1146 it was mentioned as ''Rarun''. A settlement on the Heidnis ...
in the
canton Canton may refer to: Administrative division terminology * Canton (administrative division), territorial/administrative division in some countries, notably Switzerland * Township (Canada), known as ''canton'' in Canadian French Arts and ente ...
of
Valais Valais ( , , ; frp, Valês; german: Wallis ), more formally the Canton of Valais,; german: Kanton Wallis; in other official Swiss languages outside Valais: it, (Canton) Vallese ; rm, (Chantun) Vallais. is one of the 26 cantons forming the S ...
in
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of
Betten Betten is a former municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Betten and Martisberg merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.Martisberg Martisberg is a former municipality in the district of Raron in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2014 the former municipalities of Martisberg and Betten merged into the new municipality of Bettmeralp.
merged into the municipality of Bettmeralp.Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
Retrieved 13 December 2014 Before the merger, Bettmeralp was the name of a village and ski resort in Betten.


Bettmeralp village

Bettmeralp is a car free village which can be reached by cable car from the Betten train station (
Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn The Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn is a narrow gauge railway line and a railway company (Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn AG, MGB) in Switzerland. The track width is . It was created in 2003 through an amalgamation of Furka Oberalp Bahn (FO) and BVZ Zermatt- ...
). From there another cable car leads near to the summit of
Bettmerhorn The Bettmerhorn is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, located north of Bettmeralp in the Swiss canton of Valais. The summit can be reached with a 30-minute vertical hike after ascending most of the mountain by cable car from the car free village ...
, which lies directly above the
Aletsch Glacier The Aletsch Glacier (german: Aletschgletscher, ) or Great Aletsch Glacier () is the largest glacier in the Alps. It has a length of about (2014), has about a volume of (2011), and covers about (2011) in the eastern Bernese Alps in the Swiss can ...
.
Bettmersee __NOTOC__ Bettmersee is a lake above Bettmeralp in the canton of Valais Valais ( , , ; frp, Valês; german: Wallis ), more formally the Canton of Valais,; german: Kanton Wallis; in other official Swiss languages outside Valais: it, (Canton) ...
is located above the village at 2006 m. The position of Bettmeralp allows good view over the Pennine
Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, Sw ...
, particularly the summits of
Weissmies The Weissmies is a mountain in the Pennine Alps in the canton of Valais in Switzerland near the village of Saas-Fee. It is the easternmost four-thousander of its range. Geography The Weissmies is located on the main Alpine chain, on a mass ...
, Dom,
Matterhorn The (, ; it, Cervino, ; french: Cervin, ; rm, Matterhorn) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Switzerland and Italy. It is a large, near-symmetric pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the ...
and
Weisshorn The Weisshorn (German, lit. ''white peak/mountain'') is a major peak of Switzerland and the Alps, culminating at above sea level. It is part of the Pennine Alps and is located between the valleys of Anniviers and Zermatt in the canton of Val ...
.


History

Betten is first mentioned in 1243 as ''Bettan''. Martisberg is first mentioned in 1311 as ''Martisperg''.


Geography

The former municipalities that now make up Bettmeralp have a total combined area of .


Demographics

The total population of Bettmeralp () is .


Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width: auto height:500 barincrement:45 PlotArea = top:20 left:40 bottom:90 right:35 Legend = columns:3 left:20 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:540 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 Colors= id:BE value:yellowgreen legend:Betten id:MA value:green legend:Martisberg PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:294 text:"294" color:BE bar:1860 from: 0 till:342 text:"342" color:BE bar:1870 from: 0 till:332 text:"332" color:BE bar:1880 from: 0 till:350 text:"350" color:BE bar:1890 from: 0 till:325 text:"325" color:BE bar:1900 from: 0 till:311 text:"311" color:BE bar:1910 from: 0 till:316 text:"316" color:BE bar:1920 from: 0 till:307 text:"307" color:BE bar:1930 from: 0 till:287 text:"287" color:BE bar:1940 from: 0 till:315 text:"315" color:BE bar:1950 from: 0 till:373 text:"373" color:BE bar:1960 from: 0 till:382 text:"382" color:BE bar:1970 from: 0 till:411 text:"411" color:BE bar:1980 from: 0 till:494 text:"494" color:BE bar:1990 from: 0 till:444 text:"444" color:BE bar:2000 from: 0 till:449 text:"449" color:BE bar:1850 from: 294 till:384 text:"90" color:MA bar:1860 from: 342 till:445 text:"103" color:MA bar:1870 from: 332 till:430 text:"98" color:MA bar:1880 from: 350 till:420 text:"70" color:MA bar:1890 from: 325 till:406 text:"81" color:MA bar:1900 from: 311 till:397 text:"86" color:MA bar:1910 from: 316 till:390 text:"74" color:MA bar:1920 from: 307 till:369 text:"62" color:MA bar:1930 from: 287 till:350 text:"63" color:MA bar:1940 from: 315 till:385 text:"70" color:MA bar:1950 from: 373 till:439 text:"66" color:MA bar:1960 from: 382 till:442 text:"60" color:MA bar:1970 from: 411 till:467 text:"56" color:MA bar:1980 from: 494 till:536 text:"42" color:MA bar:1990 from: 444 till:471 text:"27" color:MA bar:2000 from: 449 till:476 text:"27" color:MA


Sights

The entire hamlet of Eggen is designated as part of the
Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites The Federal Inventory of Heritage Sites (ISOS) is part of a 1981 Ordinance of the Swiss Federal Council implementing the Federal Law on the Protection of Nature and Cultural Heritage. Sites of national importance Types The types are based on t ...
.


Skilift system

Bettmeralp village can only be reached via a cable car. The main
ski lift A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are typically a paid service at ski resorts. The first ski lift was built in 1908 by German Robert Winterhalder in Schollach/Eisenbach, Hochschwarzwald. Types * Aerial ...
s are:Website Bettmeralpbahnen abou
lift system details
. Visited 16 December 2008


Panorama

The village: View from the village:


References


External links

* *
Official website
{{authority control Municipalities of Valais Villages in Valais Ski areas and resorts in Switzerland Car-free villages in Switzerland