Bernard A. Newcomb
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Bernard (Bernie or Bing) Alan Newcomb is an American businessperson and philanthropist who, along with William A. Porter, founded the online discount stock brokerage firm,
E*TRADE E-Trade Financial Corporation (stylized as E*TRADE) is a financial services subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, which offers an electronic trading platform to trade financial assets. The company receives revenue from interest income on margin balanc ...
. Newcomb is
legally blind Visual impairment, also known as vision impairment, is a medical definition primarily measured based on an individual's better eye visual acuity; in the absence of treatment such as correctable eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment†...
.


Early life

Newcomb grew up in
Scio, Oregon Scio ( ) is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States. The population was 838 at the 2010 census. History '' Oregon Geographic Names'' suggests that Scio was named by one of the original residents, William McKinney, who, with Henry L. Turner, ...
. He is the middle child of Lyle and Agnes Newcomb. Born with congenital
cataract A cataract is a cloudy area in the lens of the eye that leads to a decrease in vision. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. Symptoms may include faded colors, blurry or double vision, halos around light, trouble ...
s, Newcomb has always been legally blind. He attended the Oregon School for the Blind from kindergarten through second grade, having to board during the week and return home on weekends. He attended public schools in Scio through high school where he graduated as class
valedictorian Valedictorian is an academic title for the highest-performing student of a graduating class of an academic institution. The valedictorian is commonly determined by a numerical formula, generally an academic institution's grade point average (GPA ...
. Newcomb was the first in his family to attend college as a business major at
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant, research university in Corvallis, Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It has the 10th largest engineering c ...
and consistently made dean's list and graduated third in his class in the College of Business. Newcomb received his B.A. in Business Administration from Oregon State University in 1965. He is a member of the Delta Sigma Phi fraternity. Upon graduation, he found that accounting firms and banks did not consider him employable because of his blindness. His college counselor persuaded General Electric to hire Newcomb in their data processing department at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Hanford Project in Richland, Washington, where he was employed for three years.


Creation of E*TRADE

In 1980, in Palo Alto, California, Newcomb met Bill Porter who had recently purchased an Apple II series, Apple II computer with the idea that a personal computer could be used to buy and sell stock, but having no means of accessing the necessary information with his modem. During the conversation, Porter convinced Newcomb to become partners and create a company that would enable an individual with a personal computer to trade stocks from home—to Disintermediation, disintermediate stock buying. Newcomb's role was to develop the programming for the project. In 1992, ''PC Magazine'' featured Trade*Plus on its cover. In 1992, The ''San Jose Business Journal'' named Trade*Plus the year's fastest-growing private company in Silicon Valley. In 1996, Trade*Plus was renamed E*TRADE Group and went public. Newcomb was incentivized to retire soon after and established a philanthropic foundation, the Bernard A. Newcomb Foundation.


Later work and charities

In 1997, Newcomb gave Oregon State University the largest stock gift in its history: $6.1 million in stock from the company he helped found and created four new endowments to directly benefit students and academic programs in the College of Business. Each year he meets with the winners of the scholarship that bears his name. Additionally, after Weatherford Hall underwent $20 million in renovations in 2004, the cyber cafe was named Bing's as a reference to his childhood nickname. Newcomb co-launched ITXS, an auction site for second-hand IT-related items, with Herb Swanson and Mike Symons in 2000. Newcomb was awarded with the Helen Keller Achievement Award by the American Foundation for the Blind in 2006 for his work to improve the quality of life of the blind. In 2005 Newcomb donated $5 million to the Peninsula Community Foundation. The Foundation later merged with Community Foundation Silicon Valley to become the Silicon Valley Community Foundation. Newcomb has also donated to Scio High School,
Scio, Oregon Scio ( ) is a city in Linn County, Oregon, United States. The population was 838 at the 2010 census. History '' Oregon Geographic Names'' suggests that Scio was named by one of the original residents, William McKinney, who, with Henry L. Turner, ...
, in support of its sport programs, specifically football. In 2000, he and his family donated $1.3 million to build a football field, track, stadium (including locker rooms, a weight room, and wrestling room), and parking lot. In 2013, Newcomb donated another $850,000 of the total $1.3 million project cost for the purchase and installation of new artificial turf at the stadium. Newcomb is also a supporter of the Castilleja School, most recently donating to the renovation of its Gunn Administration Building; the 2nd floor Newcomb Board/Conference Room is named in his honor.


Personal life

On September 11, 1999, Newcomb married Carol J. Kearney in Bend, Oregon. They later divorced on June 26, 2001. He has no children. Newcomb lives a quiet life, residing in Palo Alto with his girlfriend, Gerry.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newcomb, Bernard A. American blind people Living people Oregon State University alumni People from Long Beach, California People from Palo Alto, California 1943 births Philanthropists from Oregon