Berlin Old Nordbahnhof
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The old Berlin Nordbahnhof was a short-lived passenger
railway terminus A train station, railway station, railroad station or depot is a railway facility where trains stop to load or unload passengers, freight or both. It generally consists of at least one platform, one track and a station building providing suc ...
in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
. It was situated in
Prenzlauer Berg Prenzlauer Berg () is a locality of Berlin, forming the southerly and most urban district of the borough of Pankow. From its founding in 1920 until 2001, Prenzlauer Berg was a district of Berlin in its own right. However, that year it was incor ...
, close to the borders with Gesundbrunnen, in the area of the "
Mauerpark Mauerpark is a public linear park in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district. The name translates to "Wall Park", referring to its status as a former part of the Berlin Wall and its Death Strip. The park is located at the border of Prenzlauer Berg ...
".


Geography

The station was located at the junction point of Eberswalder Straße with Bernauer Straße, close to the " Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark". The sportpark's tramway stop (line M10) serves the area.


History

Berlin Nordbahnhof opened on 10 July 1877 as the southern terminus of the Berlin Northern Railway Berlin-
Stralsund Stralsund (; Swedish: ''Strålsund''), officially the Hanseatic City of Stralsund (German: ''Hansestadt Stralsund''), is the fifth-largest city in the northeastern German federal state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania after Rostock, Schwerin, N ...
. The passenger traffic was handled by the nearby '' Stettiner Bahnhof'', located at the western end at Bernauer Straße. The Nordbahnhof was a freight yard only except for the years from 1892 to 1898 when a part of local traffic started from Nordbahnhof instead of Stettiner Bahnhof during construction works there. In 1950 the ''Stettiner Bahnhof'' took the name Nordbahnhof because the city of
Stettin Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major s ...
went to
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
and GDR government did not want to use German names for Polish cities. The old Nordbahnhof was renamed to ''Güterbahnhof'' (freight yard) ''Eberswalder Straße''. After the building of the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the gover ...
, in 1961, only a small part of local freight traffic remained. It was finally closed in 1985. After 2000 a large fraction of the area became part of the Mauerpark.The Mauerpark and the Old Nordbahnhof on berlin.de
/ref> Nowadays the ground where the station's tracks were located is the seat of the
Mauerpark Mauerpark is a public linear park in Berlin's Prenzlauer Berg district. The name translates to "Wall Park", referring to its status as a former part of the Berlin Wall and its Death Strip. The park is located at the border of Prenzlauer Berg ...
, a commemorative park about the Berlin Wall on the former "death strip" nearby Bernauer Straße. Some years before the renewal of Gesundbrunnen station (2006) it was possible to see some remains of the tracks, now removed, from the '' Ringbahn'', between Gesundbrunnen and Schönhauser Allee station.


See also

*
Berlin Nordbahnhof Berlin Nordbahnhof (until 1950 Stettiner Bahnhof) is a railway station in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. It is served by the Berlin S-Bahn and local bus and tram lines. History First station In 1842, the ''Stettiner Bahnhof'' opened as t ...


Notes and references


External links


The Old Nordbahnhof on Mauerpark website
* Locator map of the Old Nordbahnhof (on de.wp)
The Berlin Wall's death strip on the former track ground of the Nordbahnhof
{{coord, 52, 32, 26.95, N, 13, 24, 13.01, E, region:DE-BE_type:landmark, display=title Buildings and structures in Pankow Nordbahnhof Old Former buildings and structures in Germany Railway stations in Germany opened in 1877