Beresford is a

civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authorit ...

in Gloucester County,

New Brunswick New Brunswick (french: Nouveau-Brunswick, , locally ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. It is the only province with both English and ...

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...

. For governance purposes it divided between the town of Belle-Baie, the village of Belledune, and the Chaleur rural district, all of which are members of the Chaleur Regional Service Commission. Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between five municipalities and eight local service districts: the town of

Beresford, New Brunswick Beresford is a town in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, Canada. It is situated on the shore of Nepisiguit Bay, part of Chaleur Bay immediately north of the city of Bathurst. 79% of the town's residents are francophone. The community is slate ...

; the villages of Belledune, Nigadoo, Petit-Rocher, and Pointe-Verte; and the LSDs of Dunlop, Laplante,Unlike the village it was named after, the LSD's name did not use an uppercase P. Madran, Petit-Rocher-Nord (Devereaux), Petit-Rocher-Sud, Robertville, Tremblay, and the parish of Beresford, which in turn had seven named areas (often incorrectly called LSDs) receiving special services when they were created: Alcida and Dauversière; Nicholas-Denys, Free Grant and Sainte-Rosette; Petit Rocher West;More commonly known by its French form Petit-Rocher-Ouest. Saint-Laurent Nord; Sainte-Louise; Sainte-Thérèse Sud; and Sormany. In the 2023 reform, Belledune was unaffected, while all the other municipalities were amalgamated to form Belle-Baie, which annexed all populated parts of the LSDs; the Crown land in the rear of the parish became part of the rural district. All community names remain in official use.

Origin of name

The parish was named for Baron Beresford, Commander in Chief of the Portuguese Army during the

Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spai ...

. Six of the parishes erected simultaneously in Northumberland County in 1814 were named for prominent British military figures.

History

Beresford was erected in 1814 from unassigned lands in the north of Northumberland County, including much of modern Restigouche County; all of the county north of the modern southern parish line of Beresford and east of the Restigouche River was included in the parish. In 1827, all of the parish west of the Benjamin River was erected as Addington and Eldon Parishes. In 1838, Restigouche County was erected, with the new county line beginning the same as today's but continuing in a straight line instead of turning partway along as it does now. Two years later, the Restigouche portion was erected into Colborne and Durham Parishes. In 1881, the county line was moved to its modern position, putting the western part of interior settlements in Beresford.

Boundaries

Beresford Parish is bounded: Remainder of parish on maps 15, 16, 27, and 28 at same site. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 031, 032, 049–051, 069–071, and 089 at same site. * on the west by the Restigouche County line; * on the north by

Chaleur Bay frame, Satellite image of Chaleur Bay (NASA). Chaleur Bay is the large bay in the centre of the image; the Gaspé Peninsula is to the north and the Gulf of St. Lawrence is seen to the east.">Gulf_of_St._Lawrence.html" ;"title="Gaspé Peninsula ...

; * on the east by Chaleur Bay and Nepisiguit Bay; * on the south by the northern line of two grants on the northern side of Kent Lodge Road in Beresford and its prolongation southwesterly to the Restigouche County line.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality; ''italics'' indicate a name no longer in official use * Alcida * Belledune ** Hodgin ** Turgeon * Beresford * Dauversière * Devereaux * Dunlop * Free Grant * LaPlante * ''Lincour'' * Lugar * Madran * ''Massabielle'' * Nicholas-Denys * Nigadoo * Petit-Rocher * Petit-Rocher-Nord * Petit-Rocher-Sud * Pointe-Verte * Robertville * ''St. George'' * Saint-Laurent * Sainte-Louise * Sainte-Rosette * Sormany * Tremblay * Val-Michaud

Bodies of water

Bodies of waterNot including brooks, ponds or coves. at least partly within the parish. * Elmtree River (French ''Rivière aux Ormes'') * Little Elmtree River (French ''Petite Rivière aux Ormes'') * Millstream River * Nigadoo River * Tetagouche River *

* Nepisiguit Bay * Belledune Lake * Lac à la Truite * Meadow Lake * Nigadoo Lake * Otter Lake * Lac à Paul

Conservation areas

Parks, historic sites, and related entities at least partly within the parish. * Jacquet River Gorge Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Population

Parish population total does not include incorporated municipalities. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

Language

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas Page 7 *Highways ** *Principal Routes ** *Secondary Routes: ** ** *External Routes: **None

Notes

References

{{coord, 47, 42, 54, N, 65, 53, 15, W, name=Beresford Parish, New Brunswick, display=title, region:CA-NB_type:adm3rd_scale:100000 Parishes of Gloucester County, New Brunswick Local service districts of Gloucester County, New Brunswick fr:Beresford (Nouveau-Brunswick)