Benoît Duteurtre
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Benoît Duteurtre () (born 20 March 1960) is a French novelist and essayist. He is also a musical critic, musician, producer and host of a radio show about music. He spends his time between
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
,
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and
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
.


Early life and family

Benoît Duteurtre was born in
Sainte-Adresse Sainte-Adresse () is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the region of Normandy, France. Geography A coastal suburb situated some northwest of Le Havre city centre, at the junction of the D147 and the D940. The English Channel forms t ...
,
Seine-Maritime Seine-Maritime () is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France. It is situated on the northern coast of France, at the mouth of the Seine, and includes the cities of Rouen and Le Havre. Until 1955 it was named Seine-Inféri ...
,
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
, where he spent his first years. He is the son of Jean-Claude Duteurtre and Marie-Claire Georges. He is also the great-grandson of the French president
René Coty Jules Gustave René Coty (; 20 March 188222 November 1962) was President of France from 1954 to 1959. He was the second and last president of the Fourth French Republic. Early life and politics René Coty was born in Le Havre and studied at t ...
. He attended Saint-Joseph, a catholic educational institution in le Havre. Duteurtre began to write at an early age. At fifteen, he presented his firsts texts to
Armand Salacrou Armand Camille Salacrou (9 August 1899 – 23 November 1989) was a French dramatist. Biography He was born in Rouen, but spent most of his childhood at Le Havre, and moved to Paris in 1917. His first works show the influence of the Surrealis ...
, a French dramatist established in le Havre, who encouraged him to pursue his efforts. Le Havre, a heavily destroyed city during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
and rebuilt in the structural classicism style will often reappear in Duteurtre's later works.


Music background

At the age of sixteen, Benoît Duteurtre was fascinated with modern music, especially the work of
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mo ...
. In 1977, Benoît began musicology studies at the university of
Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine in northern France. It is the prefecture of the region of Normandy and the department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one of the largest and most prosperous cities of medieval Europe, the population ...
, France. That same year, he met
Karlheinz Stockhausen Karlheinz Stockhausen (; 22 August 1928 – 5 December 2007) was a German composer, widely acknowledged by critics as one of the most important but also controversial composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries. He is known for his groundb ...
and, a year later,
Iannis Xenakis Giannis Klearchou Xenakis (also spelled for professional purposes as Yannis or Iannis Xenakis; el, Γιάννης "Ιωάννης" Κλέαρχου Ξενάκης, ; 29 May 1922 – 4 February 2001) was a Romanian-born Greek-French avant-garde c ...
. In 1979, Benoît Duteurtre studied for a month with
György Ligeti György Sándor Ligeti (; ; 28 May 1923 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian-Austrian composer of contemporary classical music. He has been described as "one of the most important avant-garde composers in the latter half of the twentieth century ...
, whose musical theory later had a strong influence in his life. He graduated with a license in Musicology.


Life in the early '80s

However, Benoît Duteurtre also kept writing. In 1982, he sent
Samuel Beckett Samuel Barclay Beckett (; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish novelist, dramatist, short story writer, theatre director, poet, and literary translator. His literary and theatrical work features bleak, impersonal and Tragicomedy, tr ...
a text called ''Nuit'' (Night); Beckett later convinced Duteurtre to publish it in ''La Revue des Editions de Minuit''. At the time, Duteurtre lived in Paris, occasionally playing piano at the French music festival ''Le Printemps de Bourges'', at the
Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers The Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers, also Théâtre des Amandiers, is a theatre in Nanterre and a known theatre outside of Paris. The present building opened in 1976. The company is a ''Centre dramatique national'' (National dramatic center), a natio ...
(in the Paris suburbs), or in a pop music French hit called Paris Latino. After that, he worked as a pollster, as a seller in a bazaar and worked as an accompanist in dance courses. He also wrote articles for the French
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
magazine.


The first novels and the early '90s

Duteurtre's first novel, ''Sommeil Perdu'', is about a depressed young man leaving his hometown to live in Paris. It was published in 1985, when Duteurtre was a journalist writing for several French newspapers. In 1987, he published his second novel, ''Les Vaches'' (completed and renamed ''À propos des vaches'' in 2000), which presents the life of a boy growing between his school year in Le Havre and his holidays in the French mountains. The magazine ''L'infini'' also published some of his short stories. In 1991, Benoît Duteurtre became music advisor for the
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
Biennal of French music, and started to host a radio show about music. ''L'amoureux malgré lui'' (1989) started a social study followed by ''Tout doit disparaître'' (1992). In this novel Duteurtre relates some personal experiences from his activities as a journalist and music critic. He sent this novel to
Guy Debord Guy-Ernest Debord (; ; 28 December 1931 – 30 November 1994) was a French Marxist theorist, philosopher, filmmaker, critic of work, member of the Letterist International, founder of a Letterist faction, and founding member of the Situation ...
, who returned a friendly letter with these words ''"Il vous a suffi de voir le même siècle et sa sorte d'art, vous l'avez ressenti justement"'' (you only needed to see the same century and its kind of art, you felt it precisely). ''Tout doit disparaître'' also revealed some Duteurtre's questions about contemporary music, especially wondering about what happened to French classical music in the late 20th century and why European contemporary music is unable to attract a large audience. These ideas would later be thoroughly developed in his essay ''Requiem pour une avant-garde''. Duteurtre discovered
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
in 1990 and was charmed. This experience improved his understanding of the behavior of France towards the USA. In 1993, he helped to revive the French musical collection ''Solfège'' (DuSeuil).


Requiem pour une avant-garde

''Requiem pour une avant-garde'', an essay published in 1995 analyzing and criticizing the institutionalization of contemporary music in France, triggered fierce criticism from some French newspapers. A journalist for the well-known French newspaper ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' published an article comparing Duteurtre to
Robert Faurisson Robert Faurisson (; born Robert Faurisson Aitken; 25 January 1929 – 21 October 2018) was a British-born French academic who became best known for Holocaust denial. Faurisson generated much controversy with a number of articles published in th ...
, a revisionist. Duteurtre sued the newspaper and won. ''Le Monde'' was forced to publish Duteurtre's answer. Supports came from several French newspapers and magazines (''
Le Point ''Le Point'' () is a French weekly political and news magazine published in Paris. History and profile ''Le Point'' was founded in September 1972 by a group of journalists who had, one year earlier, left the editorial team of '' L'Express'', w ...
'', ''
Le Monde de la musique ''Le Monde de la musique'' was a French monthly musical magazine published from 1978 to 2009 with a circulation of 20,000 copies in 2008. It was founded in 1978 by ''Le Monde'' and ''Télérama ''Télérama'' is a weekly French cultural and tel ...
'', '' Diapason'') and from the ''
International Herald Tribune The ''International Herald Tribune'' (''IHT'') was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming "the world's first global newspaper" and could fairly be said ...
'' newspaper. Though the criticism of the work and the influence of
Pierre Boulez Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez (; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor and writer, and the founder of several musical institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of post-war Western classical music. Born in Mo ...
as a composer is one of the main component of this essay, Duteurtre also put forward the problem of France's current nostalgia for its artistic leadership during the Belle Epoque in the late 19th-early 20th century. This idea will reappear later in some of these novels.


Late '90s works

In 1995, Marcel Landowski and Duteurtre created an association ''Musique Nouvelle en Liberté'' (New Music in Liberty) to promote new composers. In 1996, Duteurtre published the novel ''Gaieté parisienne'', about the Paris
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
community. The novel also portrayed an almost 30-year-old man worried by the from now on known-pattern of his own life. ''Drôle de temps'', a series of six short stories published in 1997 received the ''Prix de l'Académie Française'' (French Academy award).
Milan Kundera Milan Kundera (, ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech writer who went into exile in France in 1975, becoming a naturalised French citizen in 1981. Kundera's Czechoslovak citizenship was revoked in 1979, then conferred again in 2019. He "sees himsel ...
was seduced and wrote a friendly article which concurs with another fan of Duteurtre, Philippe Muray, on important ideas about the role of a writer in the modern world. In 1999 was published the novel ''Les malentendus'', which details a series of crossed courses involving a young Arab immigrant in France, a company head woman, a young man who had graduated from Science-po, and a disabled gay middle-aged man. In 2001 the novel ''Le Voyage en France'' was awarded the
Prix Médicis The Prix Médicis is a French literary award given each year in November. It was founded in 1958 by and . It is awarded to an author whose "fame does not yet match his talent." The award goes to a work of fiction in the French language. In 19 ...
(Medicis award). In this last novel a young American, fond of the late 19th-early 20th century France discovers the modern France and in the same time, interlinked, the course of a middle-age man spending his life between euphoria and depression. ''Service Clientèle'' (2003) is a series of short chapters related to commercial or technical assistances of companies selling cellulars, flight ticket and Internet connexions. This last work was kindly noted by François Taillandier in the French newspaper
L'Humanité ''L'Humanité'' (; ), is a French daily newspaper. It was previously an organ of the French Communist Party, and maintains links to the party. Its slogan is "In an ideal world, ''L'Humanité'' would not exist." History and profile Pre-World Wa ...
. ''La Rebelle'' was published in 2004 and portrays a female TV show host, left leaning but nevertheless careerist and the plot which involves her, a young Egypt-born gay computer engineer, an old swindler and a big French company CEO.
Jérôme Savary Jérôme Savary (27 June 1942 – 4 March 2013) was an Argentinian-French theater director and actor. His work has democratized and widened the appeal of musical theater in France, drawing together and blending such genres as opera, operetta, and ...
's music-hall comedy ''Viva l'Opéra-Comique'', whose texts were written by Duteurtre was premiered at Théâtre national de l'Opéra-Comique, Paris, in March 2004. In 2005, ''La petite fille et la cigarette'' ('' The Little Girl And the Cigarette '') was published, describing the horrible and slow chains of events by which a state employee will switch from a rather quiet life to the most horrible situation. Duteurtre's novel ''Chemin de fer'' was published in 2006 and tells the story of a fifty-year-old woman divided between her career in Paris and her love for a small old-fashioned countryside house in the mountains. This latest novel is also a reflection about the evolution of our society and the so-called progress people have to adapt. He also writes for the French literature magazine ''L'Atelier du Roman'' with authors like
Milan Kundera Milan Kundera (, ; born 1 April 1929) is a Czech writer who went into exile in France in 1975, becoming a naturalised French citizen in 1981. Kundera's Czechoslovak citizenship was revoked in 1979, then conferred again in 2019. He "sees himsel ...
and
Michel Houellebecq Michel Houellebecq (; born Michel Thomas, 26 February 1956 or 1958) is a French author, known for his novels, poems and essays, as well as an occasional actor, filmmaker and singer. His first book was a biographical essay on the horror writer ...
. In April 2007 he wrote in this magazine an article for the death birthday of Philippe Muray, titled ''Muray est une fête'' (Muray is a feast). In his last novel "La cité heureuse", published in August 2007, a big company (in French ''La Compagnie'') acquired a whole city and turned it to a cultural theme park. Its inhabitants work as activity leaders. One of them, a TV series scriptwriter tries to adapt to this new life. Also published in 2007 "Ma belle époque", a collection of texts issued in different French newspapers, compose what Duteurtre thinks to be like a self-portrait of himself. In 2009, he signed a petition in support of Roman Polanski, calling for his release after Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in relation to his 1977 charge for drugging and raping a 13-year-old girl.


Present times

Benoît Duteurtre is currently a journalist writing for several French newspapers as ''Marianne'', ''le Figaro'' and ''Paris-Match'' and presents a radio show producer for France Musique, a French public radio. He is also a member of the publisher Editions Denoël's reading committee. His books have been translated in fifteen languages. Duteurtre works with the actress
Fanny Ardant Fanny Marguerite Judith Ardant (born 22 March 1949) is a French actress and film director. She is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two César Awards and a Lumières Award. Early life Ardant was born in Saumur, Maine-et-Loire, ...
on Véronique, an operetta from
André Messager André Charles Prosper Messager (; 30 December 1853 – 24 February 1929) was a French composer, organist, pianist and conductor. His compositions include eight ballets and thirty opéra comique, opéras comiques, opérettes and other stage wo ...
for January 2008.


Bibliography


Novels

*(1985) Sommeil Perdu *(1987) Les vaches *(1989) L'amoureux malgré lui *(1992) Tout doit disparaître *(1996) Gaieté parisienne *(1997) Drôle de temps *(1999) Les malentendus *(2000) À propos des vaches *(2001) Le voyage en France *(2003) Service Clientèle *(2004) La Rebelle *(2005) La petite fille et la cigarette *(2006) Chemin de fer *(2007) La Cité heureuse *(2008) Les Pieds dans l'eau *(2009) Ballets roses *(2010) Le Retour du Général *(2011) L'Été 76 *(2012) À nous deux, Paris ! *(2014) L'Ordinateur du Paradis *(2016) Livre pour adultes *(2018) En marche !


Essays

*(1995) Requiem pour une avant-garde *(1997) L'opérette en France *(2002) Le grand embouteillage *(2007) Ma belle époque *(2013) Polémiques *(2015) La nostalgie des buffets de gare *(2017) Pourquoi je préfère rester chez moi


Papers and short stories in

* ''Revues Minuit'' * ''
L'Infini ''L'Infini'' (in English ''Infinity'') is a French literary collection and magazine, established in 1983 in Paris by Philippe Sollers as a follow up of the magazine '' Tel Quel''. The magazine was first published by Éditions Denoël and later o ...
'' * '' L'Atelier du roman'' * ''
Nouvelle revue française ''La Nouvelle Revue Française'' (; "The New French Review") is a literary magazine based in France. In France, it is often referred to as the ''NRF''. History and profile The magazine was founded in 1909 by a group of intellectuals including An ...
'' * ''
Le débat ''Le Débat'' was a bi-monthly French periodical that appeared from 1980 to 2020. Founded by Pierre Nora and Marcel Gauchet, and associated with French left-wing politics, it was characterised as the "single most influential intellectual periodica ...
'' * ''
Revue des deux mondes The ''Revue des deux Mondes'' (, ''Review of the Two Worlds'') is a monthly French-language literary, cultural and current affairs magazine that has been published in Paris since 1829. According to its website, "it is today the place for debates a ...
'' * ''NRV'' * ''Commentaire''


Common books under the direction of Duteurtre

*(1991) 150 ans de musique française *(2002) Un siècle d'Opéra *(2003) Paris, capitale de la musique, 1850–1950 *(2003) André Messager


Notes


References

* * * * *


External links


Benoît Duteurtre official website
trans.
Charlotte Mandell Charlotte Mandell (born 1968) is an American literary translator. She has translated many works of poetry, fiction and philosophy from French to English, including work by Honoré de Balzac, Gustave Flaubert, Jules Verne, Guy de Maupassant, Marce ...
, Melville House Publishing, 2006 {{DEFAULTSORT:Duteurtre, Benoit 1960 births Living people People from Sainte-Adresse Writers from Normandy University of Rouen Normandy alumni 20th-century French novelists 21st-century French novelists 20th-century French journalists 21st-century French journalists 20th-century French essayists 21st-century French essayists French music critics Prix Médicis winners French male novelists Radio France people 20th-century French male writers 21st-century French male writers French male non-fiction writers