Benjamin H. Freedman
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Benjamin Harrison Freedman (October 4, 1890 – May 1984) was an American businessman,
Holocaust denier Holocaust denial is an antisemitic conspiracy theory that falsely asserts that the Nazi genocide of Jews, known as the Holocaust, is a myth, fabrication, or exaggeration. Holocaust deniers make one or more of the following false statements: * ...
,Stuart Svonkin, ''Jews Against Prejudice'', p. 120. and vocal anti-Zionist. Born in a Jewish family, he converted from
Judaism Judaism ( he, ''Yahăḏūṯ'') is an Abrahamic, monotheistic, and ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural, and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. It has its roots as an organized religion in t ...
to Roman Catholicism. Outside of political activism, Freedman was a partner in a dermatological institute and investor for small businesses.


Biography

From 1925 to 1937, Freedman was a partner with Samuel D. Leidesdorf in the John H. Woodbury Laboratories, a
dermatological Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.'' Random House, Inc. 2001. Page 537. . It is a speciality with both medical and surgical aspects. A dermatologist is a specialist medical ...
institute and a derivative company of the old
Woodbury Soap Company The Woodbury Soap Company was an American manufacturer of personal care products such as cold cream, facial cream, facial powder, after-shave talc and ear swabs. Founded in Albany, New York in 1870, it became a subsidiary of the Andrew Jergens ...
. Benjamin H Freedman was listed on the letterhead of the Institute for Arab American Affairs and around 1946, along with his wife, listed as "R M Schoendorf" (Rose M. Schoendorf Freedman), "sponsored a series of advertisements under the imprint of 'The League for Peace with Justice in Palestine'". In 1946, he sued the American Jewish Committee for libel and the case was thrown out in less than a month. In 1988, the
Institute for Historical Review The Institute for Historical Review (IHR) is a United States-based nonprofit organization which promotes Holocaust denial. It is considered by many scholars to be central to the international Holocaust denial movement. Self-described as a " his ...
, an organization which propagated Holocaust denial, published Robert John's ''Behind the Balfour Declaration'', including a single acknowledgment to Freedman. John wrote that Freedman "gave me copies of materials on the Balfour Declaration, which I might never have found on my own and (he) encouraged my own research."


Activities

He was a financial backer of the author Conde McGinley, publisher of the antisemitic periodical ''Common Sense''. In the 1955 libel trial by Rabbi
Joachim Prinz Joachim Prinz (May 10, 1902 – September 30, 1988) was a German-American rabbi who was outspoken against Nazism and became a Zionist leader. As a young rabbi in Berlin, he was forced to confront the rise of Nazism, and eventually emigrated t ...
against McGinley, Freedman testified that "he reedmanhad given Mr. McGinley financial support of 'more than $10,000 but less than $100,000'". Prinz had sued McGinley for calling him a "
red Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondar ...
rabbi." At the Henry George School, Benjamin Freedman spoke on "The Genesis of Middle East Tensions".
Long John Nebel Long John Nebel (born John Zimmerman; June 11, 1911 – April 10, 1978) was an influential New York City talk radio show host. From the mid-1950s until his death in 1978, Nebel was a hugely popular all-night radio host, with millions of regular ...
reported on WNBC that Freedman would discuss anti-Semitism. Freedman was politically active until the mid-1970s when he was well over 85 years old. He died in May 1984 at the age of 94. Freedman opposed the nomination of
Anna M. Rosenberg Anna Marie Rosenberg (née Lederer; July 19, 1899 – May 9, 1983), later Anna Rosenberg Hoffman, was an American public official, advisor to presidents, and businesswoman. Background Anna Marie Lederer was born on July 19, 1899, in Budapest, H ...
to be
United States Assistant Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense is a title used for many high-level executive positions in the Office of the Secretary of Defense within the U.S. Department of Defense. The Assistant Secretary of Defense title is junior to Under Secretary of Defe ...
in 1950. An article in the '' ADL Bulletin'' titled ''The Plot Against Ann Rosenberg'' attributed the attacks on Rosenberg's loyalty to "professional anti-Semites and lunatic nationalists", including the "Jew-baiting cabal of John Rankin, Benjamin Freedman, and Gerald Smith".
Freedman, an apostate Jew, was well known to the Anti-Defamation League and the American Jewish Committee as an active supporter of the Arab cause in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
. (fn 33) In the course of his erratic and often contradictory testimony before the Senate committee, Freedman revealed the roles played by anti-Semitic agitators and right-wing anticommunists — including
Gerald L. K. Smith Gerald Lyman Kenneth Smith (February 27, 1898 – April 15, 1976) was an American clergyman, politician and organizer known for his populist and far-right demagoguery. A leader of the populist Share Our Wealth movement during the Great Depressio ...
, Conde McGinley, the "Reverend" Wesley Swift, Congressman John Rankin, Senator Joseph McCarthy, and J. B. Matthews — in the campaign against the Rosenberg appointment. (fn 34)
He is mentioned in a report by the House Un-American Activities Committee.


Works

* ''League for Peace With Justice in Palestine''. Freedman published his own broadsheets under the aegis of the ''League for Peace With Justice in Palestine'', which he founded in 1946.Yearbook of the United Nations 1946/7
/ref> *"Palestine," ''Destiny: The Magazine of National Life'' (Jan. 1948): 26–28 (originally appeared in the National Economic Council's Letter, no. 177, Oct. 15, 1947). Haverhill, Mass. * ''Facts are Facts'', Noontide Press (Softcover), . A pamphlet purporting to be the text of a 1954 letter from Freedman to David Goldstein, proponent of the idea that Christianity fulfilled Judaism. The text expounds the notion that most people now identified as Jews are descendants of
Khazars The Khazars ; he, כּוּזָרִים, Kūzārīm; la, Gazari, or ; zh, 突厥曷薩 ; 突厥可薩 ''Tūjué Kěsà'', () were a semi-nomadic Turkic people that in the late 6th-century CE established a major commercial empire coverin ...
, a Turkic people of Central Asia who converted to Judaism. Freedman does not refer to Jews, but to "so-called or 'self-styled Jews'". * ''Why Congress is Crooked or Crazy or Both'', Founder, 1946, League for Peace with Justice in Palestine (New York, 1975)


Notes


Resources

*Hall, Gordon D.
''The Hate Campaign Against the UN''
Beacon Press, 1952.
Nomination of Anna M. Rosenberg to be Assistant Secretary of Defense
*Griffith, Robert K. ''The Politics of Fear: Joseph R. McCarthy and the Senate'',
University of Massachusetts Press The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts a ...
, 1987, *Svonkin, Stuart. ''Jews Against Prejudice:American Jews and the Fight for Civil Liberties'',
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
1997.
House Committee on un-American Activities, 1954
 — from the
Eugene V. Debs Eugene Victor "Gene" Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five times the candidate of the Soc ...
collection (3 megabytes)


External links

*The audio of the 1961 Willard Hotel speech in its entirety is 87 minutes long:
The speech in its entirety

Abridged version (46 min)


*Benjamin Freedman's
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, t ...
files, obtained under the
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and hosted at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
:
FBI headquarters file

New York City office file part 1

New York City office file part 2
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedman, Benjamin H. 1890 births 1984 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century Roman Catholics Activists from New York City American Holocaust deniers American political activists Anti-Zionism in the United States Businesspeople from New York City Catholics from New York (state) Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism