Benjamin Buchloh
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Benjamin Heinz-Dieter Buchloh (born November 15, 1941) is a German art historian. Between 2005 and 2021 he was the Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Modern Art in the History of Art and Architecture department at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.


Education and career

Born in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
on November 15, 1941, Buchloh received a M.Phil in German literature from the
Freie Universität Berlin The Free University of Berlin (, often abbreviated as FU Berlin or simply FU) is a public research university in Berlin, Germany. It is consistently ranked among Germany's best universities, with particular strengths in political science and t ...
in 1969. He later obtained his
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
in 1994 from the Graduate Center at the City University of New York, where he studied with fellow art historian Rosalind Krauss. After time as an editor for German art journal ''Interfunktionen'' and teaching stints at the
Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová ...
,
NSCAD University NSCAD University, also known as the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design or NSCAD, is a public art university in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The university is a co-educational institution that offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The univ ...
, and
CalArts The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for students of both ...
, Buchloh began teaching art history at the State University of New York at Old Westbury and the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
. He later taught at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
as an associate professor from 1989–1994. From 1991–1993, he also served as the Director of Critical and Curatorial Studies for the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–194 ...
Independent Study Program. He then taught at both
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and its sister college,
Barnard College Barnard College of Columbia University is a private women's liberal arts college in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a group of women led by young student activist Annie Nathan Meyer, who petitioned Columbia ...
, as Virginia B. Wright Professor of Twentieth-Century and Contemporary Art from 1994–2005, including service as a department chair from 1997–2000. In 2005, he joined the
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
department of History of Art and Architecture. He was named Franklin D. and Florence Rosenblatt Professor of Modern Art. In 2006, he was named Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Modern Art. In 2007, Buchloh won the Golden Lion award at the 2007
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
for his work as an art historian towards contributing to contemporary art. In fall 2009, Benjamin Buchloh resided at the
American Academy in Berlin The American Academy in Berlin is a private, independent, nonpartisan research and cultural institution in Berlin dedicated to sustaining and enhancing the long-term intellectual, cultural, and political ties between the United States and Germany ...
as a ''Daimler Fellow''. In 2021 he retired from teaching. Buchloh is currently a co-editor of the art journal '' October'' and working on a monograph of
Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary Germa ...
titled ''Gerhard Richter: Painting After the Subject of History.''


Works

His book, ''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry'' (2000), is a collection of eighteen essays on major figures of postwar art written since the late 1970s. It covers Nouveau Réalisme in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
( Arman, Yves Klein, Jacques de la Villeglé), postwar German art (
Joseph Beuys Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( , ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and anthroposophy. He was a founder of a provocative art mov ...
,
Sigmar Polke Sigmar Polke (13 February 1941 – 10 June 2010) was a German painter and photographer. Polke experimented with a wide range of styles, subject matters and materials. In the 1970s, he concentrated on photography, returning to paint in the 1980s ...
,
Gerhard Richter Gerhard Richter (; born 9 February 1932) is a German visual artist. Richter has produced abstract as well as photorealistic paintings, and also photographs and glass pieces. He is widely regarded as one of the most important contemporary Germa ...
), American
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finished product. Fluxus ...
and Pop Art (
Robert Watts Robert Watts (born 23 May 1938)Adam Pirani, ''Robert Watts: Secrets of "The Temple of Doom"'', Starlog #94, April 1985, pp 23–26,62. is a British retired film producer who is best known for his involvement with the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana ...
and
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
), minimalism and postminimal art ( Michael Asher and
Richard Serra Richard Serra (born November 2, 1938) is an American artist known for his large-scale sculptures made for site-specific landscape, Urban area, urban, and Architecture, architectural settings. Serra's sculptures are notable for their material q ...
), and European and American
conceptual art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called insta ...
( Daniel Buren,
Dan Graham Daniel Graham (March 31, 1942 – February 19, 2022) was an American visual artist, writer, and curator in the writer-artist tradition. In addition to his visual works, he published a large array of critical and speculative writing that spanned ...
). Buchloh addresses some artists in terms of their oppositional approaches to language and painting, for example,
Nancy Spero Nancy Spero (August 24, 1926 – October 18, 2009) was an American visual artist. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Spero lived for much of her life in New York City. She married and collaborated with artist Leon Golub. As both artist and activist, Nancy ...
and
Lawrence Weiner Lawrence Charles Weiner (February 10, 1942December 2, 2021) was an American conceptual artist. He was one of the central figures in the formation of conceptual art in the 1960s. His work often took the form of typographic texts, a form of word a ...
. About others, he asks more general questions concerning the development of models of institutional critique (
Hans Haacke Hans Haacke (born August 12, 1936) is a Germany, German-born artist who lives and works in New York City. Haacke is considered a "leading exponent" of Institutional Critique. Early life Haacke was born in Cologne, Germany. He studied at the ''S ...
) and the theorization of the
museum A museum ( ; plural museums or, rarely, musea) is a building or institution that cares for and displays a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance. Many public museums make thes ...
( Marcel Broodthaers); and addresses the formation of historical memory in postconceptual art ( James Coleman). The second volume of Buchloh's collected essays ''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'' was released in February 2015. It collects a series of important and widely influential essays on thematic and historical issues in twentieth-century art including the "return to order," Soviet "factography," and the "paradigm repetitions" of the neo-avant-garde.


Bibliography

*''Andy Warhol: A Retrospective'', with Kynaston McShine and Robert Rosenblum, 1990, *''Gerhard Richter: Documenta IX 1992'', 1993, *''Gerhard Richter'', with José Lebrero, 1994, *''James Coleman: Projected Images 1972-1994'', with Lynne Cooke, 1995, *''Experiments in the Everyday: Allan Kaprow and Robert Watts--Events, Objects, Documents'', with Judith Rodenbeck, 2000, *''Thomas Struth: Portraits'', with Thomas Weski, 2001, *''Gerhard Richter: Acht Grau'', 2002, *''Allan Sekula: Performance Under Working Conditions'', with Karner Dietrich, 2003, *''Neo-Avantgarde and Culture Industry: Essays on European and American Art from 1955 to 1975'', 2003, *''Art Since 1900'' with Hal Foster, Rosalind Krauss, and Yve-Alain Bois, 2004, *''Thomas Hirschhorn'', 2004, *''Flashback: Revisiting The Art of the Eighties'', with John Armleder, 2006, *''Hans Haacke: For Real'', with Rosalyn Deutsche, 2007, *''Andy Warhol: Shadows and Other Signs of Life'', 2008, *''Ground Zero'', with David Brussel and
Isa Genzken Isa Genzken (born 27 November 1948) is a German artist who lives and works in Berlin. Her primary media are sculpture and installation, using a wide variety of materials, including concrete, plaster, wood and textile. She also works with photograp ...
, 2008, *''Nancy Spero'', with Mignon Nixon and
Hélène Cixous Hélène Cixous (; ; born 5 June 1937) is a French writer, playwright and literary critic. She is known for her experimental writing style and great versatility as a writer and thinker, her work dealing with multiple genres: theater, literary a ...
, 2008, *''Bauhaus 1919-1933'', with Barry Bergdoll,
Leah Dickerman Leah Dickerman is the Director of Research Programs at The Museum of Modern Art in New York City. She was formerly Director of Editorial & Content Strategy at MoMA. Serving previously as the Museum’s first Marlene Hess Curator of Painting and Sc ...
, and Brigid Doherty, 2009, *''Gerhard Richter: Large Abstracts'', 2009, *''Art Since 1900: 1900 to 1944'', with Hal Foster, Yve-Alain Bois, and Rosalind Krauss, 2011, *''Gerhard Richter: 18 Oktober 1977'', 2011, *''Formalism and Historicity: Models and Methods in Twentieth-Century Art'', 2015, *''Sarah Sze'', with Okwui Enwezor and Laura Hoptman, Phaidon Press, 2016. *''Conceptual Art 1962-1969: From Aesthetic of Administration to the Critique of Institutions'', 1990.


References


External links


American Academy in Berlin profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buchloh, Benjamin H. D. 1941 births Living people Writers from Cologne German art historians Kunstakademie Düsseldorf faculty NSCAD University faculty California Institute of the Arts faculty State University of New York at Old Westbury faculty University of Chicago faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Columbia University faculty Barnard College faculty Harvard University faculty German male non-fiction writers