Benito Jacovitti
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Benito Jacovitti (; March 19, 1923 – December 3, 1997) was an Italian
comics artist A cartoonist is a visual artist who specializes in both drawing and writing cartoons (individual images) or comics (sequential images). Cartoonists differ from comics writers or comic book illustrators in that they produce both the literary and g ...
.


Biography

Benito Jacovitti was born in
Termoli Termoli (Neapolitan language, Molisano: ''Térmëlë'') is a town and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south Adriatic coast of Italy, in the province of Campobasso, region of Molise. It has a population of around 32,000, having expanded quickly af ...
,
Molise Molise (, , ; nap, label=Neapolitan language, Neapolitan, Mulise) is a Regions of Italy, region of Southern Italy. Until 1963, it formed part of the region of Abruzzi e Molise, alongside the region of Abruzzo. The split, which did not become effe ...
. He was still a kid when he started drawing on the pavement of the village's streets. The son of a railwayman, Benito entered
Macerata Macerata () is a city and ''comune'' in central Italy, the county seat of the province of Macerata in the Marche region. It has a population of about 41,564. History The historical city centre is on a hill between the Chienti and Potenza ri ...
's art school at age 11, graduating to
Firenze Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
's art institute five years later. Here he received the nickname ''lisca di pesce'' ("fishbone") because of his thin figure, that he will use as his signature during his career. In 1939 Jacovitti started working for the Florentine satirical magazine ''Il Brivido'' and, a year later, he began an almost 30 years long collaboration with ''
Il Vittorioso ''Il Vittorioso'' (Italian for "The Victorious") was a weekly comic magazine published in Italy from 1937 to 1966. History and profile The magazine was born on the initiative of the Azione Cattolica association as a catholic response to the secu ...
'', a Catholic comic magazine targeted at teenagers and young adults that only published Italian artists. There he created several characters: Pippo, Pertica e Palla, Oreste il guastafeste, Chicchiricchì, Cip l'arcipoliziotto and his nemesis Zagar, Giacinto corsaro dipinto, Jack Mandolino, La signora Carlomagno, adaptations of classic like ''
Ali Baba "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" ( ar, علي بابا والأربعون لصا) is a folk tale from the '' One Thousand and One Nights''. It was added to the collection in the 18th century by its French translator Antoine Galland, who hear ...
'' and ''
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,'' and parodies of famous comics like ''L'onorevole
Tarzan Tarzan (John Clayton II, Viscount Greystoke) is a fictional character, an archetypal feral child raised in the African jungle by the Mangani great apes; he later experiences civilization, only to reject it and return to the wild as a heroic adv ...
'' and ''Il mago Mandrago''. During this period, he also contributed cartoons to the satirical weekly '' Il Travaso delle idee''. Starting from 1949, Jacovitti produced a series of cartoons for school diaries, named ''I Diari Vitt'' (short for ''Vittorioso'') and published by A.V.E. These books made him a household name among kids and parents, and he kept producing them until 1980. In 1956 he began working for the newspaper '' Il Giorno'', then owned by
Enrico Mattei Enrico Mattei (; 29 April 1906 – 27 October 1962) was an Italian public administrator. After World War II he was given the task of dismantling the Italian petroleum agency Agip, a state enterprise established by the Fascist regime. I ...
, where he created his best known character, the cowboy
Cocco Bill Cocco Bill is an Italian comics character by Benito Jacovitti. He is the star of a parody Western comic set in hypothetical places in the Far West. He is a hot-tempered gunslinger who drinks chamomile Chamomile (American English) or camomile ...
, as well as the private eye Tom Ficcanaso. Ten years later Jacovitti left ''Il Giorno'' to join the glorious ''
Il Corriere dei Piccoli The ''Corriere dei Piccoli'' (Italian for "Courier of the Little Ones"), later nicknamed ''Corrierino'' ("Little Courier"), was a weekly magazine for children published in Italy from 1908 to 1995. It was the first Italian periodical to make a re ...
'', then the most popular weekly publication for kids, for which he renewed old characters as Cip l'Arcipoliziotto and Zagar, and created new ones as
Zorry Kid Zorry Kid is the title character of an Italian comic series created by Benito Jacovitti. The comics debuted in 1968, published in the children magazine '' Il Corriere dei Piccoli''; it was later published by the comic magazine ''Il Giornalino'' ...
, Tarallino Tarallà and others. In 1973 he published the controversial ''Gionni Peppe'' on the left-wing oriented magazine ''
Linus Linus, a male given name, is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Linos''. It's a common given name in Sweden. The origin of the name is unknown although the name appears in antiquity both as a musician who taught Apollo and as a son of Apollo who di ...
'', followed in 1981 by ''Joe Balordo''. Jacovitti's unique artstyle is immediately appealing to both kids and adults: his characters sport huge noses and feet, his pages are chock full of details and all sort of objects and weird creatures born from his untamed creativity (like his salami, often drawn with little legs or smiley faces). While most of his production was geared toward humour and parody, Jacovitti did not shy away from more controversial material like the erotic book ''Kamasultra'' (based on the ''
Kama Sutra The ''Kama Sutra'' (; sa, कामसूत्र, , ; ) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit text on sexuality, eroticism and emotional fulfillment in life. Attributed to Vātsyāyana, the ''Kama Sutra'' is neither exclusively nor predominantly ...
'') and political cartoons. During his career, Jacovitti created more than 60 characters and produced around 150 books, making him one of the most prolific and original artists in comic book history.


References


External links

*
Cocco Bill and other characters bibliography


{{DEFAULTSORT:Jacovitti, Benito 1923 births 1997 deaths People from the Province of Campobasso Italian comics artists Italian comics writers Italian erotic artists Italian editorial cartoonists Italian parodists