Bencorr

Bencorr () at , is the 82nd–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 102nd–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, Bencorr is situated near the centre of the core massif of the Twelve Bens mountain range in the Connemara National Park in Galway, Ireland. It is the second-tallest mountain of the Twelve Bens range, after Benbaun ; it lies close to Benbaun, separated only by the third-highest mountain in the range of Bencollaghduff , and the col of Maumina.

Naming

According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, British cartographer Tim Robinson proposed the alternative name for the mountain, however, Tempan agreed that the existing OS map name of Bencorr was the correct version. Tempan records that the British army sappers set up a beacon on Bencorr during the first Ordnance Survey of Ireland in the 1830s (i.e. the 6" map series), and that it is said that the subsidiary peak of ga, Binn an tSaighdiúra (translation, the "soldier's peak") was named after one of the sappers who fell to his death from the mountain.

Geography

Bencorr sits on its own mini-massif and is linked by a short high rocky north-eastern ridge to Bencorr North Top at , which gives Bencorr the profile of a "double summit" when viewed from a distance. One of Bencorr's more distinctive features is its long rocky north-easterly spur, known as Carrot Ridge ( ga, Meacan Buí), on which sits the subsidiary peaks of Binn an tSaighdiúra (whose prominence of only eight metres, making it an easy peak to miss), and at the far end of the spur, Bencorrbeg .

Bencorr (and Bencorr North Top) lie at the junction of two major glaciated U-shaped valleys. To the northeast is the Gleninagh Valley ( ga, Gleann Eidhneach), meaning "Valley of Ivy", from which the Gleninagh river flows; to the west of Bencorr is the glaciated valley of the Glencoaghan River, which is bounded by several Bens.

Bencorr has two eastern corries, the southern and larger corrie lies between the summit of Derryclare and Bencorr and is known as ga, Log an Choire Mhóir (meaning "wood of the big corrie"); while the northern and smaller corrie lies between the summit of Bencorr and Bencorr North Top and is known as ga, Log an Choire Bhig (meaning "wood of the small corrie"). Both corries lead down into the Derryclare Wood and Lough Inagh.

Bencorr's prominence of qualifies it as a Marilyn, and it also ranks it as the 48th-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, '' 100 Highest Irish Mountains'', where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.

Hill walking

The most straightforward route to climb Bencorr either via the pass of Maumina by walking up the Gleninagh valley, or by staying on higher ground by first climbing Bencorrbeg and then traversing Carrot Ridge to the summit; both routes total over 9-kilometres and 4–5 hours of walking.

A larger horseshoe-type route can be formed from an 11–14 kilometre, 5–7 hour circuit of Derryclare and Bencorr, and either descending Bencorr's small spur between its two corries, or continuing on to Bencorr North Top and descending via Carrot Ridge.

Bencorr is also climbed as part of the popular 16–kilometre, 8–9 hour ''Glencoaghan Horseshoe'', considered one of the best ridge walks in Ireland. Bencorr is also climbed as part of the ''Gleninagh Horseshoe'', a 15–kilometre, 8–9 hour route around the Gleninagh River usually done counter-clockwise starting at Knockpasheemore and ending at Bencorrbeg;

Rock climbing

Bencorr's northeast rocky spur, Carrot Ridge, is an important rock-climbing venue in Connemara with multi-pitch rock-climbs with grades varying from Diff (D) to Very Severe (VS), and length ranging from 150 to 320 metres. Classic climbing routes include ''Carrot Ridge'' (275m D), and ''Seventh Heaven'' (330m HS).

Tempan notes that there are records of ''Carrot Ridge'' being climbed as far back as 1933 by students from Cambridge University, however the route (and the entire ridge) was named "Carrot Ridge" by Irish climber Joss Lynam who mistakenly believed that their ascent in 1949 was the first-ever ascent of the route; the ga, Meacan Buí is simply a direct translation of Carrot Ridge.

The large easterly corrie between the summits of Derryclare and the summit of Bencorr, ga, Log an Choire Mhóir (meaning "wood of the big corrie"), also contains several large 200 metre multi-pitch graded rock climbs at grades of Diff (D) to Very Diff (VD), the most notable of which is ''The Knave'' (VD, 225 m); and the smaller corrie between the summit of Bencorr and the summit of Bencorr North Top, ga, Log an Choire Bhig (meaning "wood of the small corrie"), has a number of shorter but harder climbs including ''Corner Climb'' (VS 4c, 30 m).

Gallery

File:Bencorr, Connemara, Ireland.jpg, Carrot Ridge, with Bencorrbeg (l), and Binn an tSaighdiúra and Bencorr N Top (r)
File:Bencollaghduff from Benbaun.jpg, View from Benbaun to Bencollaghduff (c), and ridge to Bencorr and Derryclare behind
File:Derryclare Lough - geograph.org.uk - 540873.jpg, View into Glencaghan and summits of (r-to-l) Derryclare, Bencorr, and Bencollaghduff
File:Twelve Bens across Lough Inagh.jpg, Lough Inagh, Derryclare (l), Bencorr (c), Bencorr N Top (r)
File:Bencollaghduff (left) and Bencorr (right) from north col of Derryclare.jpg, Bencorr (c), with Bencollaghduff (back left), from Derryclare

Bibliography

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See also

*Twelve Bens
*Mweelrea, major range in Killary Harbour
*Maumturks, major range in Connemara
*Lists of mountains in Ireland
* Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles
*List of Marilyns in the British Isles
*List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland

References

External links

MountainViews: The Irish Mountain Website
Bencorr

the largest database of British Isles mountains ("DoBIH")
Hill Bagging UK & Ireland
the searchable interface for the DoBIH

{{IrishTrails

Marilyns of Ireland
Hewitts of Ireland
Mountains and hills of County Galway
Geography of County Galway
Mountains under 1000 metres
Climbing areas of Ireland