Belmont House, Shetland
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Belmont House is a neo classical
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Country House Estate on the island of
Unst Unst (; sco, Unst; nrn, Ønst) is one of the North Isles of the Shetland Islands, Scotland. It is the northernmost of the inhabited British Isles and is the third-largest island in Shetland after Mainland and Yell. It has an area of . Unst ...
, the most northerly of the
Shetland Islands Shetland, also called the Shetland Islands and formerly Zetland, is a subarctic archipelago in Scotland lying between Orkney, the Faroe Islands and Norway. It is the northernmost region of the United Kingdom. The islands lie about to the no ...
, nited Kingdomand also of
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. It was constructed in 1775 by Shetland landowner Thomas Mouat of Garth who was a local Shetlander. The Estate has been described as "possibly the most ambitious, least-altered classical mansion in the
Northern Isles The Northern Isles ( sco, Northren Isles; gd, Na h-Eileanan a Tuath; non, Norðreyjar; nrn, Nordøjar) are a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland. They are part of Scotland, as are th ...
." The house was restored from a derelict state between 1996 and 2010 by the community and local interest groups and Trust. The house is now owned and run by Martin Wilson who uses the house as his home but also, from time to time, as a venue for events and for bed and breakfast. Belmont House is protected as a
category A listed building Category, plural categories, may refer to: Philosophy and general uses *Categorization, categories in cognitive science, information science and generally *Category of being *Categories (Aristotle), ''Categories'' (Aristotle) *Category (Kant) ...
, and the grounds are included on the
Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland The ''Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland'' is a listing of gardens and designed landscapes of national artistic and/or historical significance, in Scotland. The Inventory was originally compiled in 1987, although it is a conti ...
, the national listing of significant gardens.


For holidays and events

Belmont House is almost exclusively a family home but is occasionally used by visitors and locals as a venue for bed and breakfast, short holidays, weddings, and other events. Income generated from room lets or functions is reinvested into maintaining the house and supporting the local community by allowing Open Days, Family BBQs and Picnics. The house was restored from 1996 to 2010 to its original Georgian elegance but with the addition of modern amenities (fire alarm systems and sprinklers). It is fully furnished with Georgian furniture and original artworks, comfortable new beds and settees. The property can sleep up to 8 people in splendour.


Gardens

Walled gardens are laid out to the south of the house. These have been restored by The Belmont Trust with walls restored and trees and shrubs planted to form sheltered spaces to sit and enjoy the views over Bluemull Sound to the south. The gardens are open to the public.


History

Belmont was built in 1775, with the farm square to the rear complete by 1790; together they form “miniature Palladian classical groups with flanking pavilion wings” (ref Buildings of the Land: Scotland's farms 1750–2000, Miles Glendinning and Susanna Martins, ed Piers Dixon; RCAHMS 2008). Surrounding enclosures including garden grounds form a regular layout running down to the sea. The house and adjacent farm square are designated category A, and the grounds are included on the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland. The house was built for Thomas Mouat, whose father William was
laird Laird () is the owner of a large, long-established Scottish estate. In the traditional Scottish order of precedence, a laird ranked below a baron and above a gentleman. This rank was held only by those lairds holding official recognition in ...
of the Garth estate in Shetland. Thomas visited
Lothian Lothian (; sco, Lowden, Loudan, -en, -o(u)n; gd, Lodainn ) is a region of the Scottish Lowlands, lying between the southern shore of the Firth of Forth and the Lammermuir Hills and the Moorfoot Hills. The principal settlement is the Sco ...
, around Edinburgh, to gather ideas on contemporary architecture, and may have been influenced by
Hopetoun House Hopetoun House is a country house near South Queensferry owned by the Hopetoun House Preservation Trust, a charity established in 1974 to preserve the house and grounds as a national monument, to protect and improve their amenities, and to pre ...
. In the early 19th century, the east wing was added to the house (now demolished), but otherwise, it has remained unaltered. The Mouat family continued to occupy the house until the mid-20th century. It was then sold and became derelict. From 1996 and over the following 15 years works were carried out, largely by local craftsmen, to bring the building back into use. The property was sold in 2022 and is now a residential site occupied by Martin Wilson and Rufus the Retired Police (RPD) dog, with rooms set aside for Bed and Breakfast accommodation and evening meals . The original interiors are described by
Historic Scotland Historic Scotland ( gd, Alba Aosmhor) was an executive agency of the Scottish Office and later the Scottish Government from 1991 to 2015, responsible for safeguarding Scotland's built heritage, and promoting its understanding and enjoyment. ...
as "a particularly remarkable survival."


References


External links

{{Commons category-inline
Belmont House website
Category A listed buildings in Shetland Listed houses in Scotland Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes Houses completed in 1775 Country houses in Shetland Unst