Belle Grove Plantation (Iberville Parish, Louisiana) on:
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Belle Grove, also known as Belle Grove Plantation, was a
/ref> The masonry structure stood high and measured wide by deep, with seventy-five rooms (including a jail cell) spread over four floors.
Belle Grove was owned by John Andrews, a wealthy sugar planter originally from Virginia. He owned over spread over several plantations, with Belle Grove having of river frontage. He founded Belle Grove during the 1830s, with Dr. John Phillip Read Stone as a partner. Andrews assumed full ownership in 1844 when the partnership was dissolved. By the 1850s, the more than 150 people, mostly slaves, were producing over one-half million pounds of sugar each year.
Andrews built the mansion from 1852 to 1857 at a cost of $80,000, not including the labor or the plentiful cypress lumber and hand-made bricks produced on the plantation. The house was designed by architect Henry Howard. Andrews had a legendary rivalry with the owner of Nottoway Plantation, John Randolph. This competition even extended to their mansions, with both massive structures designed by Howard in a mix of the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.
Following the 
Dozens of books have been written about Belle Grove's beauty and charm, and hundreds of photographs of it have been published. During the late 1930s a comprehensive set of photos and architectural drawings were produced for the Historic American Buildings Survey. This material, an inventory of the house's contents made on the death of Isayah E. Henry in 1908, and a drawing of the missing wing, are available on the website of the Library of Congress.
Photographer Clarence John Laughlin described Belle Grove in his work, ''Ghosts Along the Mississippi'':
Friends of Belle Grove Plantation of Louisiana Website
Antebellum architecture Historic American Buildings Survey in Louisiana Houses completed in 1857 Sugar plantations in Louisiana Demolished buildings and structures in Louisiana Houses in Iberville Parish, Louisiana Greek Revival houses in Louisiana Italianate architecture in Louisiana Plantation houses in Louisiana Burned houses in the United States 1857 establishments in Louisiana Gilded Age mansions
plantation
A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on. Th ...
and elaborate Greek Revival
The Greek Revival was an architectural movement which began in the middle of the 18th century but which particularly flourished in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, predominantly in northern Europe and the United States and Canada, but a ...
and Italianate
The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style drew its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century Italian ...
-style plantation mansion near White Castle in Iberville Parish
Iberville Parish (french: Paroisse d'Iberville) is a parish located south of Baton Rouge in the U.S. state of Louisiana, formed in 1807. The parish seat is Plaquemine. At the 2010 U.S. census, the population was 33,387, and 30,241 at the 2020 ...
, Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is bord ...
. Completed in 1857, it was one of the largest mansions ever built in the Southern United States
The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, or simply the South) is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America. It is between the Atlantic Ocean ...
, surpassing that of the neighboring Nottoway, today cited as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South.Friends of Belle Grove Plantation of Louisiana Website/ref> The masonry structure stood high and measured wide by deep, with seventy-five rooms (including a jail cell) spread over four floors.
History
Belle Grove was owned by John Andrews, a wealthy sugar planter originally from Virginia. He owned over spread over several plantations, with Belle Grove having of river frontage. He founded Belle Grove during the 1830s, with Dr. John Phillip Read Stone as a partner. Andrews assumed full ownership in 1844 when the partnership was dissolved. By the 1850s, the more than 150 people, mostly slaves, were producing over one-half million pounds of sugar each year.
Andrews built the mansion from 1852 to 1857 at a cost of $80,000, not including the labor or the plentiful cypress lumber and hand-made bricks produced on the plantation. The house was designed by architect Henry Howard. Andrews had a legendary rivalry with the owner of Nottoway Plantation, John Randolph. This competition even extended to their mansions, with both massive structures designed by Howard in a mix of the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.
Following the American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
and ensuing collapse of the plantation economy, Andrews sold the home and plantation in 1868 to Henry Ware, for the meager sum of $50,000. Ware and his descendants owned and operated the plantation for 65 years, and two of his sons, James Andrew Ware and John M. Ware, eventually acquired it. James married Mary Eliza Stone and John married Marie-Louise Dupré, who was related to Jacque Dupré, former governor of Louisiana. Every first-born daughter was named Marie-Louise in straight succession for four generations since. (Marie-Louise Ware Castillo source)
Eventually, James and Mary Eliza Stone acquired the entire estate and John and Marie-Louise owned Dixon Grove plantation. After several years of crop failures, John Ware and his wife left in 1924.
The post-War era at Belle Grove saw the finely crafted home rot away in Louisiana's harsh environment. Neglect allowed a roof leak to expand and destroy one wing. Several owners purchased the home, each with aspirations to restore it, but none had the means in the lean years of the Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
and World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
to stop the onslaught of rapid decay. On March 17, 1952, a mysterious fire during the night destroyed what remained of the house.
Dozens of books have been written about Belle Grove's beauty and charm, and hundreds of photographs of it have been published. During the late 1930s a comprehensive set of photos and architectural drawings were produced for the Historic American Buildings Survey. This material, an inventory of the house's contents made on the death of Isayah E. Henry in 1908, and a drawing of the missing wing, are available on the website of the Library of Congress.
Photographer Clarence John Laughlin described Belle Grove in his work, ''Ghosts Along the Mississippi'':
When completed, its tremendous mass rose on huge brick foundation arches over twelve feet above the surrounding earth, its walls and mantels were plastered and carved by the most expert European craftsmen money could secure, its great flight of brick steps was covered with imported marble, its door knobs and keyhole guards were of silver, its pillars bore Corinthian capitals six feet high but of the utmost refinement. Its theatrical magnificence would have delighted the Bibiena family - seventeenth century designers of the most elaborate and grandiose stage sets for kings. Yet it was not heavy, or pompous. It managed somehow, to combine vastness with delicacy; titanic proportions with grace and warmth....
See also
* Belle Grove (Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana), on Bayou BlackReferences
External links
* *{{HABS , survey=LA-36 , id=la0099 , title=Belle Grove, White Castle, Iberville Parish, LA , photos=21 , dwgs=36 , data=23 , supp=yesFriends of Belle Grove Plantation of Louisiana Website
Antebellum architecture Historic American Buildings Survey in Louisiana Houses completed in 1857 Sugar plantations in Louisiana Demolished buildings and structures in Louisiana Houses in Iberville Parish, Louisiana Greek Revival houses in Louisiana Italianate architecture in Louisiana Plantation houses in Louisiana Burned houses in the United States 1857 establishments in Louisiana Gilded Age mansions