The Bellagio Gallery of Fine Art is an art gallery in the Bellagio resort, located on the

Las Vegas Strip The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard South in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city ...

in Paradise, Nevada. It opened along with the rest of the property on October 15, 1998. Like the resort, the gallery was owned by

Mirage Resorts Mirage Resorts (formerly Golden Nugget Companies) was an American company that owned and operated hotel-casinos. It was acquired by MGM Grand, Inc. in 2000, forming MGM Mirage (now MGM Resorts International). History Golden Nugget Companies Inc. ...

, overseen by

Steve Wynn Stephen Alan Wynn (''né'' Weinberg; born January 27, 1942) is an American real estate developer and art collector. He is known for his involvement in the American luxury casino and hotel industry. Early in his career he oversaw the construction ...

. The gallery's collection initially consisted of artwork owned by the company, as well as personal art pieces leased from Wynn. The gallery closed on May 28, 2000, as Mirage Resorts merged with MGM Grand Inc. to form

MGM Mirage MGM Resorts International is an American global hospitality and entertainment company operating destination resorts in Las Vegas, Massachusetts, Detroit, Mississippi, Maryland, and New Jersey, including Bellagio, Mandalay Bay, MGM Grand, and Pa ...

. Under the new ownership, the existing art collection was sold off and the gallery reopened on September 1, 2000, as a rotating exhibition space. The gallery has featured collections from partners such as the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and

Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego The Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego (or MCASD), in San Diego, California, US, is an art museum focused on the collection, preservation, exhibition, and interpretation of works of art from 1950 to the present. Mission The stated mission of ...

History

Background and opening

In late 1996,

began purchasing artwork to display in his upcoming Bellagio resort on the

. In 1997, he successfully lobbied the state to enact a sales-tax break on art purchases of $25,000 or more. Wynn planned to charge a $10 admission fee for the Bellagio's art gallery, although the Nevada Tax Commission rejected his plan in August 1998, two months prior to the resort's opening. The commission ruled that, for educational purposes, any gallery taking advantage of the tax break must be free and widely accessible to the public, especially schoolchildren. Wynn had argued that an admission fee was necessary to cover the costs of displaying the art, including transportation, security, and insurance. He said that leftover revenue would be donated to local charities. The commission members reaffirmed their decision weeks before the opening, after Wynn had asked them to reconsider. Forgoing the tax exemption, Wynn opened the resort and gallery on October 15, 1998, with the admission fee in place. Two months later, the Bellagio sued the commission, arguing that it went beyond the intent of the tax break law. The state modified the law in 1999, making Wynn eligible for a tax break while still being able to charge admission. In return, Wynn offered discounts to Nevada residents and free tours to schoolchildren. Nevada senator Joe Neal had been particularly opposed to Wynn's admission idea and the tax bill, making the issue a top priority in his unsuccessful campaign during the

1998 Nevada gubernatorial election The 1998 Nevada gubernatorial election occurred on November 3, 1998. Incumbent Democrat Bob Miller was term limited. Republican nominee Kenny Guinn defeated Democratic nominee Jan Laverty Jones to become Governor of Nevada. This was the first ...

. The gallery originally featured artwork that was leased from Wynn's personal collection, as well as art purchased by owner

. Bellagio advertised the gallery's artists as its headliners, unlike other resorts promoting traditional entertainers. Among the artists represented in the gallery were

Paul Cézanne Paul Cézanne ( , , ; ; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th-century conception of artistic endeavour to a new and radically d ...

Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French Post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of colour and Synthetist style that were distinct fr ...

Henri Matisse Henri Émile Benoît Matisse (; 31 December 1869 – 3 November 1954) was a French visual artist, known for both his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was a drawing, draughtsman, printmaking, printmaker, and sculptur ...

Claude Monet Oscar-Claude Monet (, , ; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of impressionist painting who is seen as a key precursor to modernism, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it. Durin ...

Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...

, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and

Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, inc ...

. All of the art was available for sale, and pieces were infrequently rotated out, for instance to take the place of sold artwork. The gallery offered an audio tour narrated by Wynn.

Changes

In 1999, the gallery was moved to a larger space in the resort, to accommodate long lines and a growing collection of artwork. The new space featured a larger retail store and black walls as opposed to the white coloring typically used in art galleries. New additions included paintings by Rembrandt and Georges Seurat. Mirage Resorts closed the gallery on May 28, 2000, just before merging with MGM Grand Inc. to form

. Wynn departed the Bellagio following the merger. MGM announced plans to reopen the art gallery as a rotating exhibition space, hosting art pieces from major museums. The company stated that this would provide "a more varied and dynamic experience". Approximately 630,000 people had visited the gallery during its initial run, with an average of 1,800 visitors daily. Around 95 percent of the gallery's clientele were tourists. Wynn owned roughly half of the gallery's collection. The full collection was valued at $400 million. Shortly after the closure, MGM sold 11 company owned paintings, three of them to Wynn. The sale brought in $124 million, which would be used to reduce debt brought on by the company merger. The gallery reopened as an exhibition space on September 1, 2000. PaperBall, a division of PaceWildenstein, took over operations of the facility in January 2002. Art from the exhibits was occasionally sold to interested parties, and an official art advisory division was established in 2005 to work with prospective buyers. The service was operated independently from the gallery. PaperBall turned operations over to MGM in January 2008, to focus on other ventures. The nearby Guggenheim Hermitage Museum closed later that year, leaving the Bellagio gallery as the only art facility on the Strip. The gallery added Museum docent, docent tours in 2010.

Exhibits

MGM's first exhibition came through a partnership with The Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., which lent 26 pieces to the Bellagio for a six-month engagement, from 2000 to 2001. The Phillips received net profits earned through admission fees. A 2002 exhibit, ''Fabergé: Treasures From the Kremlin'', featured a collection of works by Peter Carl Fabergé, including three Fabergé eggs. It was compiled from the collections of several lenders, and narrated by Fabergé expert Géza von Habsburg. In 2004, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (MFA) provided a collection of Monet paintings to the Bellagio gallery for a 16-month exhibit. MFA was criticized for lending art to a for-profit facility and taking a percentage of the admission fee, going against standard museum practice. Critics argued that such partnerships favored large and wealthy museums over non-profits. MFA was also criticized for sending Monet paintings to be displayed in Las Vegas, which was considered inferior compared with the art culture in Boston. MFA defended its loan, calling the Bellagio exhibit educational since Las Vegas did not have any major art museums. According to surveys, approximately 30 percent of the Bellagio gallery's visitors had never been to an art gallery. The Monet exhibit was successful, attracting 450,000 visitors during its run. The two partnered again in 2005, with MFA lending a 34-piece collection of French art to the Bellagio. It included pieces from 19th century artists such as Théodore Rousseau and Van Goth. The

(MCASD) lent 17 paintings to the gallery in 2009, including works by artists such as Ellsworth Kelly, Frank Stella, and Sol LeWitt. In 2010, MFA and MCASD both lent pieces to the gallery for ''Figuratively Speaking: A Survey of the Human Form''. The exhibit featured works from the 19th century to the present, from artists such as Renoir, Picasso, Judith Shea, and Yoshitomo Nara. MFA and MCASD would again lend paintings to the gallery in 2011, for an exhibit of landscape art. A 2016 exhibit featured art by Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso, and Edgar Degas, again provided by MFA. The gallery has hosted numerous Japanese artists and artwork. In 2018, Yayoi Kusama opened two art exhibits in separate rooms of the gallery. In 2017, it featured an exhibit dedicated to boxer Muhammad Ali. It included family heirlooms and photos, as well as stories from his friends. In 2021, the gallery showcased an exhibit focused on the history of boxing in Las Vegas, made up of personal collections from people such as Dana White. At the end of 2021, the gallery opened an immersive and interactive exhibit known as ''Ase: Afro Frequencies''. It was inspired by the concept of aṣẹ and is dedicated to black culture. The exhibit was presented by Artechouse, collaborating with poet Ursula Rucker and Afro-Surrealism, Afro-Surrealist Vince Fraser. Other artists represented in the rotating exhibits include Andy Warhol.

Reception

When it opened, the gallery received praise from art experts, including Robert Rosenblum and Paul Schimmel (curator), Paul Schimmel. Art critic Michael Kimmelman, writing for ''The New York Times'', praised the gallery for introducing fine art to Las Vegas. Jeffrey Vallance of ''Artforum'' praised the gallery and its location on the Las Vegas Strip. The gallery won the "Best Art" category in the 2008 Readers' Choice Awards by ''Las Vegas Weekly''. The publication called it "a grand example of how to offer the fine arts on the Strip". In 2022, Bethy Squires of ''Paste (magazine), Paste'' named it among the best museums in Las Vegas. She praised its exhibition of contemporary art, particularly from Asia.

Artist Studio

The Artist Studio opened next to the gallery in 2018. It serves as a place for artists to work while the public observes. Spectators can also meet with them. The space has hosted numerous Japanese artists.

References

External links

Official website
{{LV museums 1998 establishments in Nevada Art galleries established in 1998 Art museums and galleries in Nevada Steve Wynn