Beechcraft Premier I
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The Beechcraft Premier I is a
light business jet A business jet, private jet, or bizjet is a jet aircraft designed for transporting small groups of people. Business jets may be adapted for other roles, such as the evacuation of casualties or express parcel deliveries, and some are used by pub ...
aircraft manufactured by the
Beechcraft Beechcraft is an American brand of civil aviation and military aircraft owned by Textron Aviation since 2014, headquartered in Wichita, Kansas. Originally, it was a brand of Beech Aircraft Corporation, an American manufacturer of general avi ...
division of Hawker Beechcraft. The aircraft was designed to compete with the
Cessna CitationJet The Cessna CitationJet/CJ/M2 (also known as the Model 525) are a series of light business jets built by Cessna, and are part of the Citation family. Launched in October 1989, the first flight of the Model 525 was on April 29, 1991. Federal A ...
series of aircraft.Airliners.net Premier I page.
Retrieved: 23 August 2008.


Development

Design of the Premier I began early in 1994 under the designation PD-374 (PD for Preliminary Design), and development was authorized to continue early the following year. The aircraft was officially launched at the annual National Business Aviation Association Convention in September 1995 and construction of the first prototype commenced late in 1996. In the mid-1990s, the light jet was to be priced at $5 million. The Premier I prototype was rolled out on 19 August 1998 and its first flight was on 22 December 1998; four prototypes were used in the flight test program. Its FAA Type Certificate was issued on 23 March 2001. After development delays, the aircraft entered service in 2001 but with poor runway performance, erratic lift dump and brakes, a noisy cabin and substandard cockpit. It was upgraded as the Premier IA in 2006 for $7 million with better brakes, avionics and cabin, and 163 were built in five years. It was certified on 22 September 2005. In 2018, used aircraft from 2003 to 2011 were priced at $1.28 to 2.4 million.


Premier II/Hawker 200

On 19 May 2008, Hawker Beechcraft announced the launch of the Premier II."Hawker Beechcraft Corporation Goes Higher, Farther and Faster with the New Premier II"
, Hawker Beechcraft Media Release. Retrieved: 23 August 2008.
Developed from the Premier IA, the new aircraft would feature higher cruise speeds, a 20% longer range with four passengers, and increased payload. The aircraft would continue to feature composite materials for the fuselage, and have more powerful engines and new winglets to achieve performance improvements over the previous model. First flight was scheduled for April 2009, with FAA certification planned for the first half of 2010. Hawker Beechcraft claimed to have received orders for over 70 new Premier IIs. On 31 August 2009, the company indicated that it was slowing development of the Premier II, moving its first delivery date into late 2012 or early 2013 due to the poor market for business aircraft. Company Chairman and CEO Bill Boisture stated: "While we remain fully committed to certifying and fielding the class-leading Premier II as designed, we must be prudent in our evaluation of the current and forecasted global economic environment. Based on these conditions, we have made the decision to extend the entry-into-service date to better align with anticipated rebound of the business jet market." In October 2010, Hawker Beechcraft announced that the Premier II had rebranded and upgraded as the Hawker 200.Hawker Beechcraft Launches Hawker 200
In December 2011 the company announced that it was slowing down development of the Hawker 200 jet due to the uncertain state of the economy. CEO Bill Boisture indicated the program was not canceled, saying that the aircraft program is "well positioned to continue...when the time is right." After the bankruptcy of Hawker Beechcraft, the production of business jets ceased in 2013.


Design

The Premier I is constructed with a high-strength composite,
carbon fiber Carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (American English), carbon-fibre-reinforced polymers (Commonwealth English), carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics, carbon-fiber reinforced-thermoplastic (CFRP, CRP, CFRTP), also known as carbon fiber, carbon compo ...
/
epoxy Epoxy is the family of basic components or cured end products of epoxy resins. Epoxy resins, also known as polyepoxides, are a class of reactive prepolymers and polymers which contain epoxide groups. The epoxide functional group is also co ...
honeycomb structure fuselage. The Premier I and IA can be certified as light aircraft for operation by a single pilot. The powerplants are
Williams International Williams International is an American manufacturer of small gas turbine engines based in Pontiac, Michigan, United States. It produces jet engines for cruise missiles and small jet aircraft. History Dr. Sam B. Williams worked at Chrysler on t ...
FJ44-2A engines. Its cabin is nearly as wide as a Citation Excel with less headroom, and seating is long, similar to a CJ2, with a four-seat club plus two aft chairs and an enclosed, long aft lavatory. BOWs are usually around , leaving for the payload at full tanks. The Premier 1A has a Mach 0.8 MMo, cruise at FL310 and a /h fuel burn at and midweight. It can fly four passengers over with two passengers and can take off within at
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temperatures and sea-level. Line maintenance comes at 200 hour intervals, A checks at 600 hour and B checks at 1,200 hour, plus calendar inspections, approximating $300 per hour (2019). Engine maintenance is budgeted for $300 per hour for both (2019), with 2,500 hour hot section inspections and 5,000 hour TBOs. Competition used include the CJ2 and the Nextant 400XT, both have tighter cabins but better airfield performance, the CJ2 can fly four passengers over but is slower and around $1 million more expensive, while the 400XT can fly for the same value but are usually high-time jets.


Variants

*Premier I - basic version, introduced in 2001. *Premier IA - new cabin interior and improved systems.


Specifications (Premier IA)


See also


References


External links


Beechcraft Premier IA website
{{Beechcraft 1990s United States business aircraft
Premier Premier is a title for the head of government in central governments, state governments and local governments of some countries. A second in command to a premier is designated as a deputy premier. A premier will normally be a head of governm ...
Twinjets Low-wing aircraft T-tail aircraft Aircraft first flown in 1998