Beaverhead crater
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The Beaverhead impact structure is the 2nd largest
impact structure An impact structure is a generally circular or craterlike geologic structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of the structure. In contrast, an impact crater is the surface ...
within the
U.S. The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
It lies within the states of
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and Wyom ...
and
Montana Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbi ...
. Estimated at in diameter, it is the 9th largest impact crater on Earth. With an estimated age of 600 million years ( Neoproterozoic), the impact's original shatter cones along the
impact structure An impact structure is a generally circular or craterlike geologic structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of the structure. In contrast, an impact crater is the surface ...
's perimeter provide some of the structure's only remaining visible evidence. It is named for the
Beaverhead Beaverhead County is the largest County (United States), county by area in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 9,371. Its county seat is Dillon, Montana, Dillon. The county was founded ...
region of southwestern Montana in which it was first discovered.


See also

* Chesapeake Bay impact crater *
List of impact craters in North America This list includes all 60 confirmed impact craters in North America in the Earth Impact Database (EID). These features were caused by the collision of large meteorites or comets with the Earth. For eroded or buried craters, the stated diameter t ...


References


Further reading

* Carr, J and Link, PK, 1999, Neoproterozoic
conglomerate Conglomerate or conglomeration may refer to: * Conglomerate (company) * Conglomerate (geology) * Conglomerate (mathematics) In popular culture: * The Conglomerate (American group), a production crew and musical group founded by Busta Rhymes ** Co ...
and
breccia Breccia () is a rock composed of large angular broken fragments of minerals or rocks cemented together by a fine-grained matrix. The word has its origins in the Italian language, in which it means "rubble". A breccia may have a variety of di ...
in the formation of Leaton Gulch, Grouse Peak, northern Lost River Range, Idaho: Relation to Beaverhead Impact Structure, in Hughes, S.S., and Thackray, G.D., eds., ''Guidebook to the Geology of Eastern Idaho'': Pocatello, Idaho Museum of natural History, p. 21-29.
Aerial Exploration of the Beaverhead crater
Proterozoic impact craters Impact craters of the United States Landforms of Idaho Landforms of Beaverhead County, Montana {{US-geology-stub