Battlefield House (Stoney Creek)
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Battlefield House near King Street East and
Centennial Parkway Centennial Parkway is an arterial road in southeastern Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It is best known as the western terminus of the former King's Highway 20, now maintained by the City of Hamilton. It starts off as ''Upper Centennial Parkway'', a m ...
in Stoney Creek,
Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton is a port city in the Canadian province of Ontario. Hamilton has a population of 569,353, and its census metropolitan area, which includes Burlington and Grimsby, has a population of 785,184. The city is approximately southwest of ...
, Canada is a living history museum and site of the historic
Battle of Stoney Creek The Battle of Stoney Creek was a British victory over an American force fought on 6 June 1813, during the War of 1812 near present-day Stoney Creek, Ontario. British units made a night attack on the American encampment, and due in large part t ...
on June 6, 1813, which was fought during the
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It be ...
. It was built in 1796. The house and of parkland (Battlefield Park), were the property of the Women's Wentworth Historical Society, (1899-1962), and given by this society to the
Niagara Parks Commission The Niagara Parks Commission, commonly shortened to Niagara Parks, is an agency of the Government of Ontario which maintains the Ontario shoreline of the Niagara River. History The Commission was founded in 1885 and charged with preserving and ...
on January 19, 1962. The park was designated a National Historic Site in 1960. Nestled under the
Niagara Escarpment The Niagara Escarpment is a long escarpment, or cuesta, in Canada and the United States that runs predominantly east–west from New York through Ontario, Michigan, Wisconsin, and into Illinois. The escarpment is most famous as the cliff ove ...
, this historic site is located on of park land linked to the
Bruce Trail The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail in southern Ontario, Canada, from the Niagara River to the tip of Tobermory, Ontario. The main trail is more than long and there are over of associated side trails. The trail mostly follows the edge of the Niag ...
. Also located on the property are the Battlefield Monument and the Grandview (Nash-Jackson House) building. Smith's Knoll Cemetery is also nearby, across King Street East from the park. During the first weekend in June, a re-enactment of the Battle of Stoney Creek is held with re-enactors in full regalia, representing both the British and American sides. The 2016 event was the 35th such re-enactment. The re-enactments scheduled for 2020 and 2021 were cancelled due to the covid-19 pandemic. In mid-May 2022 it was revealed that the upcoming re-enactment would also be cancelled due to "uncertainty surrounding COVID-19 restrictions" and construction taking place at Battlefield House, but would return in 2023. However, at a meeting held on May 19, it was revealed that the re-enactment would be "permanently" cancelled. Friends of Battlefield Museum withdrew its support for the museum following the meeting.
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
units made a night attack on an
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
encampment. Due in large part to the capture of both American brigadier generals, and an overestimation of British strength by the Americans, the battle was a victory for the British, and a turning point in the defence of
Upper Canada The Province of Upper Canada (french: link=no, province du Haut-Canada) was a Province, part of The Canadas, British Canada established in 1791 by the Kingdom of Great Britain, to govern the central third of the lands in British North Americ ...
. The museum is affiliated with: CMA,
CHIN The chin is the forward pointed part of the anterior mandible ( mental region) below the lower lip. A fully developed human skull has a chin of between 0.7 cm and 1.1 cm. Evolution The presence of a well-developed chin is considered to be one ...
, and
Virtual Museum of Canada The Digital Museums Canada (DMC; , ''MNC'') is a funding program in Canada "dedicated to online projects by the museum and heritage community," helping organizations to build digital capacity. Administered by the Canadian Museum of History (CMH) ...
. File:Battlefield Museum.JPG File:Battle of Stoney Creek.JPG, Battle of Stoney Creek File:Battlefield House A.JPG, Stoney Creek Battlefield House File:Battlefield Park.JPG, Battlefield Park Entrance File:War of 1812 Re-enactment, Battle of Stoney Creek (ontario); June 2016.jpg, Re-enactors (in UK uniforms) fire muskets toward the "Americans" in annual commemorations File:Battlefield House in Stoney Creek (I0005660).tif, Battlefield House in Stoney Creek, 1959 File:Battlefield House in Stoney Creek (I0005661).tif, Battlefield House in Stoney Creek, 1959


See also

*
List of attractions in Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton, Ontario has a large variety of historical sites, cultural and educational institutions, and an aviary for exotic birds. Historical sites and museums * 31 Service Battalion Museum, accredited military museum, Heritage Museum; d ...


References


External links


Battlefield House Museum & Park (Official Site)Hamilton Civic Museums
* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20080705012512/http://www.generalbrock.com/pages/buzz/1003.html "Musket escapes fiery end; finds a home at Stoney Creek Battlefield House Museum." (www.GeneralBrock.com)br>Battle of 1812- People & Stories: Billy Green
{{coord, 43, 13, 03, N, 79, 45, 58, W, region:CA-ON_type:landmark, display=title Museums in Hamilton, Ontario Historic house museums in Ontario Parks in Ontario Museums of the War of 1812