Battle of Chatkol
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The Battle of Chatkol (also known as the 55 Nights of Chatkol) was the name given to the series of skirmishes between
United Nations Command United Nations Command (UNC or UN Command) is the multinational military force established to support the Republic of Korea (South Korea) during and after the Korean War. It was the first international unified command in history, and the first a ...
(UN) and Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) forces near the village of Chatkol at the centre of the Iron Triangle during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. The position was held by the Belgian UN contingent for 55 consecutive nights, during which time they came under heavy attack.


Chatkol

The small village of Chatkol ( ko, 찻골, sometimes "Chat-kol") lay in the centre of the zone known as the Iron Triangle between Chorwon and Kumhwa in the south, and Pyonggang in the north. Chatkol was viewed as a decisive communications hub by both the UN and PVA owing to its proximity to the railway running north-east through the triangle.


Defences around Chatkol

The villages of Chatkol and Sandong-ni were surrounded from the north to east by an arc of defensive fortifications known as the "boomerang" on the White Horse Mountain Range hill line On the northern portion of the defensive line, there were three outposts named (from left to right) ''Alice'', ''Barbara'', and ''Carol''. The first letter of each outpost denoted which company of the Belgian contingent was responsible for their defence, while the heavy weapons company defended the eastern arc of the "boomerang." The Belgian command post was established at Sandong-ni to the north-west of the trench line. Each outpost was manned by as few as three men during the day, but at night—the preferred time for PVA assaults—this could be increased to over ten men. Both the main positions, and the outposts themselves, were heavily built and easily defensible, incorporating bunkers and trench lines. In the east, the Belgian positions bordered the
Republic of Korea Army The Republic of Korea Army (ROKA; ko, 대한민국 육군; Hanja: 大韓民國 陸軍; RR: ''Daehanminguk Yuk-gun''), also known as the ROK Army or South Korean Army, is the army of South Korea, responsible for ground-based warfare. It is the l ...
9th Infantry Division.


8–9 March: retaking Outpost Carol

''Outpost Carol'' was at a vulnerable point on the far right of the northern sector of the defences, 200 meters in front of the Belgian front line. ''Carol'' had been manned by seven soldiers and two machine guns when it was overrun by over 100 PVA soldiers. The Belgians could not react to the loss of the outpost immediately as they came under heavy and accurate artillery fire from nearby PVA positions. The next morning, at 06:45 and with US artillery support and smoke screen, Belgian soldiers successfully assaulted and re-took the position. In this action five Belgians were killed and 17 wounded while PVA losses were estimated at 25 killed, 40 wounded.


13 March: retaking Outpost Alice

''Outpost Alice'' was attacked at 00:15, first by an artillery bombardment, then by a massed PVA infantry attack. Retreating to their lines under fire, one soldier from the original garrison was found to be missing. When ''Alice'' was retaken, patrols were sent out to find the missing soldier. By 06:00, a wounded soldier, the survivor of ''Outpost Alice'', was seen crawling towards the front line and was evacuated to a MASH hospital by helicopter.


7–8 April

Realising that a PVA breakthrough was a distinct possibility,
Corporal Corporal is a military rank in use in some form by many militaries and by some police forces or other uniformed organizations. The word is derived from the medieval Italian phrase ("head of a body"). The rank is usually the lowest ranking non- ...
Raymond Beringer of the Luxembourg Platoon, A Company moved his .30 caliber machine gun to the roof of his bunker to enable a broader field of fire. After the battle, the bodies of over 20 PVA soldiers were found within 200 meters of his bunker. For this action, Cpl. Beringer was awarded the American Bronze Star and recommended for the Silver Star. Despite this, the paperwork containing the recommendations for both medals were lost and the award was only made in 1992.


Notes


References


External links


''The Chatkol Battles,'' 28 February - 21 April 1953




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