Base point pricing
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Base point pricing is the system of firms setting prices of their goods based on a base cost plus transportation costs to a given market. Although some consider this a form of
collusion Collusion is a deceitful agreement or secret cooperation between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving, misleading or defrauding others of their legal right. Collusion is not always considered illegal. It can be used to att ...
between the selling firms (it lowers the ability of buying firms to gain a
competitive advantage In business, a competitive advantage is an attribute that allows an organization to outperform its competitors. A competitive advantage may include access to natural resources, such as high-grade ores or a low-cost power source, highly skilled ...
by location or private transportation), it is common practice in the steel and automotive industries. It allows firms to collude by simply agreeing on a base price.


Overview

Base point pricing is a pricing method used in the bond market. It refers to the practice of quoting bond prices in terms of a base point value, which is equal to 1/100th of 1% or 0.01%. For example, a bond with a price of 100 base points would have a price of 1%. Base point pricing is used as a standard unit of measurement in the bond market, as it allows for more precise and easier comparison of bond prices. It is also used to calculate the yield on a bond, which is the rate of return that an investor can expect to earn on a bond over a given period of time. Base point pricing is not to be confused with basis point, which refers to a unit of measurement used to express the percentage change in the value or rate of a financial instrument. A basis point is equal to 1/100th of 1%, or 0.01%.


Types

# Point Pricing (-5 to +5 range) # Rebate Pricing (-5 to +5 range) # Bond Pricing (+95 to +105 range) A pricing approach that involves designating a particular geographic location as a basing point and then charging customers as a freight cost from that location to the location of the customer. Or a pricing method in which customers are charged freight cost from a base point; the base point may be chosen arbitrarily, but the location of one of the company's manufacturing plant is commonly used.


See also

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Competition policy Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust ...


References

Pricing {{econ-stub