Basarab Nicolescu
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Basarab Nicolescu (born March 25, 1942, Ploieşti,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
) is an honorary
theoretical physicist Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experime ...
at the
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,63 ...
(CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies,
Université Pierre et Marie Curie Pierre and Marie Curie University (french: link=no, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, UPMC), also known as Paris 6, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the ...
,
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
. He is also a professor at the Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca,
Romania Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
and Docteur ès-Sciences Physiques (PhD), 1972, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris. He was appointed Professor Extraordinary at Stellenbosch University, South Africa for the period 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2016 and was elected as Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS) Fellow in 2011. He is the president and founder of th
International Center for Transdisciplinary Research and Studies
(CIRET), a non-profit organization (167 members from 30 countries). In addition, he is the co-founder, with René Berger, of the Study Group on
Transdisciplinarity Transdisciplinarity connotes a research strategy that crosses many disciplinary boundaries to create a holistic approach. It applies to research efforts focused on problems that cross the boundaries of two or more disciplines, such as research ...
at
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international coope ...
(1992) and the founder and Director of the "Transdisciplinarity" Series, Rocher Editions, Monaco and of the "Romanians of Paris", Piktos/Oxus Editions, Paris. He is also a specialist in the theory of
elementary particles In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. Particles currently thought to be elementary include electrons, the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, anti ...
. Basarab Nicolescu is the author of more than one hundred thirty articles in leading international scientific journals, has made numerous contributions to science anthologies and participated in several dozens
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
radio and multimedia documentaries on
science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence ...
. Basarab Nicolescu is a major advocate of the transdisciplinary reconciliation between science and the humanities. He has published many articles on the role of science in contemporary culture in journals in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
Romani Romani may refer to: Ethnicities * Romani people, an ethnic group of Northern Indian origin, living dispersed in Europe, the Americas and Asia ** Romani genocide, under Nazi rule * Romani language, any of several Indo-Aryan languages of the Roma ...
a,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
,
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
,
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
and in the USA. The Academy of Transdisciplinary Learning and Advanced Studies (ATLAS), Texas, USA decided to institute the "Basarab Nicolescu Transdisciplinary Science & Engineering Award". The first prizes were attributed in 2014.


See also

*
Odderon In particle physics, the odderon corresponds to an elusive family of odd-gluon states, dominated by a three-gluon state. When protons collide elastically with protons or with anti-protons at high energies, even or odd numbers of gluons are exchanged ...


Biographical profile

* Cristina Nunez, Irmgard Rehaag, Alejandro Sanchez y Enrique Vargas (Ed.), Transdisciplinariedad y sostenibilidad - Encuentro con Basarab Nicolescu, Universidad Veracruzana - Editores de la Nada, Xalapa, Mexico, 2011 * Romanians in Western European science and culture, American-Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 13, Davis, CA, USA, 1992 * Anthology of Romanian associations and Romanian cultural personalities in exile 1940–1990, 2nd edition, Romanian Institute of Historical Research, San Diego, CA, USA, 1991 * Universalia 1986, Section « Culture et œuvres – Les faits culturels », Encyclopedia Universalis, Paris, 1986


Awards and prizes

* Member of the Romanian Academy, 2001 * Doctor Honoris Causa of University of Veracruz, Mexico, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Iaşi, Romania, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, "Vasile Goldiş" University, Arad, Romania and "George Bacovia" University, Bacau, Romania, Petroleum - Gas University, Ploieşti, Romania, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania. * The Academy of Transdisciplinary Learning and Advanced Studies (ATLAS) Gold Medal of Honor, 2014 * Great Officer, Faithful Service Order, Romania, 2002 * Honorary citizenship of the cities of Cluj-Napoca, Iaşi and Ploieşti, Romania * Prize of the Union of Writers of Romania, 1993 * The ATLAS Ramamoorthy§Yeh Transdisciplinary Distinguished Award, USA, 2010 * "Inter-Balkan Cultural Association - Rigas' Charta" Award, Athens, Greece, 2007 * Benjamin Franklin Award for Best History Book, USA, 1992, for the book ''Science, Meaning and Evolution - The Cosmology of Jacob Boehme'' * Silver Medal of the French Academy, 1986, for the book ''Nous, la particule et le monde''. The same book has been selected by "Universalia 1986", Encyclopedia Universalis Editions * Gold Medal at the First International Olympiad of Mathematics, Braşov, Romania, 1959 * Opera Omnia Prize, Nichita Stănescu International Festival, Romania, 2006


Books and texts in English

* ''From Modernity to Cosmodernity - Science, Culture, and Spirituality'', State University of New York (SUNY) Press, New York, USA, 2014. Review: https://dx.doi.org/10.17646/KOME.2016.19 * ''Transdisciplinarity - Theory and Practice'' (Ed.), Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ, USA, 2008. * ''Manifesto of Transdisciplinarity'', State University of New York (SUNY) Press, New York, 2002, translated from the French by Karen-Claire Voss
Review
* ''Science, Meaning and Evolution - The Cosmology of Jacob Boehme'', with selected texts by Jacob Boehme, translated from the French by Rob Baker, foreword by Joscelyn Godwin, afterword by Antoine Faivre, Parabola Books, New York, 1991. * "A New Vision of the World - Transdisciplinarity", in ''The Design and Delivery of Inter- and Pluridisciplinary Research'', Proceedings of the Muscipoli Workshop Two, The Danish Institute for Studies in Research and Research Policy, Denmark, 2002, pp. 108–111. * "In vitro and in vivo knowledge", in ''Unità del sapere e del fare: una soluzione transdisciplinare?'', Istituto per Ricerche ed Attività Educative, Napoli, Italie, 2001, pp. 81–100, sous la direction de Ezio Mariani. * "Transdisciplinarity and Complexity: Levels of Reality as Source of Indeterminacy", in ''Determinismo e Complessità'', Armando Editore, Roma, 2000, pp. 127–142, edited by F. Tito Arecchi. * "Hylemorphism, Quantum Physics and Levels of Reality", in ''Aristotle and Contemporary Science'', Vol. I, Peter Lang, New York, 2000, pp. 173–184, edited by Demetra Sfendoni-Mentzou, introduction by Hilary Putnam. * "Gödelian Aspects of Nature and Knowledge", in ''Systems - New Paradigms for the Human Sciences'', De Gruyter, Berlin, 1998, translation from French by Karen-Claire Voss, pp. 385–403, edited by Gabriel Altmann and Walter A. Koch. * "Levels of Representation and Levels of Reality: Towards an Ontology of Science", in ''The Concept of Nature in Science and Theology'' (part II), in collaboration with Michel Camus, Thierry Magnin et Karen-Claire Voss, Éditions Labor et Fides, Genève, 1998, pp. 94–103, edited by Niels H. Gregersen, Michael W.S. Parsons and Christoph Wassermann. * "Peter Brook and Traditional Thought", in ''Contemporary Theater Review'', Vol.7, Part 1, 1997, Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, translated from the French by David Williams (translated also into Japanese). * "In the Valley of Astonishment, an interview with Basarab Nicolescu" by
Jean Biès Jean Biès (1933 – 11 January 2014) was a French philosopher and author. He is the recipient of the High Prize of the Society of French Poets (1970), Chevalier of the French Legion of Honor (1997), and a prolific modern proponent of the T ...
, in ''
Parabola In mathematics, a parabola is a plane curve which is mirror-symmetrical and is approximately U-shaped. It fits several superficially different mathematical descriptions, which can all be proved to define exactly the same curves. One descri ...
'', Vol.XXII, No.4, Winter 1997, New York. * "Levels of Complexity and Levels of Reality", in ''The Emergence of Complexity in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology'', Proceedings of the Plenary Session of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 27–31 October 1992, Casina Pio IV, Vatican, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum Editions, Vatican City, 1996 (distributed by Princeton University Press). * "Science as Testimony", in ''Science and the Boundaries of Knowledge'', Proceedings of the Venice Symposium, UNESCO Editions, Paris, 1986 (translated into Spanish and many other languages)


Books and texts in other languages


Spanish


Article
''La necesidad de la transdisciplinariedad en la educación superior'', in '' Trans-pasando Fronteras'', No. 3, 2013, ISSN 2248-7212. Cali, Colombia:
Universidad Icesi Icesi University ( es, Universidad Icesi. Originally the initials of Instituto Colombiano de Estudios Superiores de Incolda, «Colombian Institute of Higher Studies of Incolda») is a private university located in Cali, Colombia. The campus is loc ...
(URL visited on 9 January 2014).
Article
''La evolución transdisciplinaria del aprendizaje'' en Trans-pasando Fronteras, No. 4, 2013, ISSN 2248-7212. Cali, Colombia:
Universidad Icesi Icesi University ( es, Universidad Icesi. Originally the initials of Instituto Colombiano de Estudios Superiores de Incolda, «Colombian Institute of Higher Studies of Incolda») is a private university located in Cali, Colombia. The campus is loc ...
(URL visited on 25 July 2014).


Editor of collective works

*''Transdisciplinarity - Theory and Practice'', Hampton Press, USA? 2008 *''Trans- and Interdisciplinary Education and Research'', (2017) Dieleman Hans, Basarab Nicolescu and Atila Ertas (ed.), , TheAtlas 2017


External links


Basarab Nicolescu : Biobibliography
The complete biobibliography of Basarab Nicolescu.

The site of Centre International de Recherches et Etudes Transdisciplinaires (CIRET). The only existent site dedicated, in its totality, to transdisciplinarity. E-zine "Transdisciplinary Encounters". {{DEFAULTSORT:Nicolescu, Basarab Transdisciplinarity Romanian physicists Honorary members of the Romanian Academy Living people 1942 births