Barry Harris

Barry Doyle Harris (December 15, 1929 – December 8, 2021) was an American jazz pianist, bandleader, composer, arranger, and educator. He was an exponent of the bebop style.

Life and career

Harris was born in Detroit, Michigan, on December 15, 1929, to Melvin Harris and Bessie as the fourth of their five children. Harris took piano lessons from his mother at the age of four. His mother, a church pianist, asked him if he was interested in playing church music or jazz. Having picked the latter, he was influenced by Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell. In his teens, he learned bebop largely by ear, imitating solos by Powell. He described Powell's style as being the "epitome" of jazz. He performed for dances in clubs and ballrooms. He was based in Detroit through the 1950s and worked with Miles Davis, Sonny Stitt, and Thad Jones, and substituted for Junior Mance in the Gene Ammons band. In 1956, he toured briefly with Max Roach, after Richie Powell, the band's pianist and younger brother of Bud Powell, died in a car crash.

Harris performed with Cannonball Adderley's quintet and on television with them. After moving to New York City, he worked as an educator and performed with Dexter Gordon, Illinois Jacquet, Yusef Lateef and Hank Mobley. Between 1965 and 1969, he worked extensively with Coleman Hawkins at the Village Vanguard.

During the 1970s, Harris lived with Monk at the Weehawken, New Jersey, home of the jazz patron Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter. He substituted for Monk in rehearsals at the New York Jazz Repertory Company in 1974.

In Japan, he performed at the Yubin Chokin concert hall in Tokyo over two days, and his performances were recorded and compiled into an album released by Xanadu Records. Between 1982 and 1987, he led the Jazz Cultural Workshop on 8th Avenue in New York.

From the 1990s onwards, Harris collaborated with Howard Rees on videos and workbooks documenting his harmonic and improvisational systems and teaching process. He held music workshop sessions in New York City for vocalists, students of piano and other instruments.

Harris appeared in the 1989 documentary film, '' Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser'' (produced by Clint Eastwood's own production company), performing duets with Tommy Flanagan. In 2000, he was profiled in the film ''Barry Harris - Spirit of Bebop''.

He continued his weekly workshops even during the COVID-19 pandemic, in an online format.

Harris died from complications of COVID-19 at a hospital in North Bergen, New Jersey, on December 8, 2021, seven days before his 92nd birthday.

Jazz Cultural Theatre

Larry Ridley, Barry Harris, Jim Harrison, and Frank Fuentes were partners in creating the Jazz Cultural Theatre beginning 1982. Located at 368 Eighth Avenue in New York City in a storefront between 28th and 29th Streets in Manhattan, it was primarily a performance venue featuring prominent jazz artists and also hosted jam sessions. Additionally, it was known for Harris's music classes for vocalists and instrumentalists, each taught in separate sessions. Several artists recorded albums at the club, including Barry on his ''For the Moment.'' Some of the many musicians and notable jazz figures who appeared at the Jazz Cultural Theatre were bassist Larry Ridley, guitarist Ted Dunbar, pianist Jack Wilson, trumpeter Bill Hardman, tenor saxophonist Junior Cook, trumpeter Tommy Turrentine, alto saxophonist Charles McPherson, pianist Mickey Tucker, guitarist Peter Leitch, tenor saxophonist Clifford Jordan, guitarist Mark Elf, alto saxophonist Lou Donaldson, drummer Leroy Williams, drummer Vernel Fournier, drummer Jimmy Lovelace, bassist Hal Dotson, bassist Jamil Nasser, pianist Chris Anderson, pianist Walter Davis, Jr., pianist Michael Weiss, tap dancers Lon Chaney and Jimmy Slyde, Francis Paudras (biographer of pianist Bud Powell), and Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter, who would park her silver Bentley sedan in front of the club.

Awards and honors

* 2000 American Jazz Hall of Fame for Lifetime Achievements & Contributions to the World of Jazz
* 1998 Lifetime Achievements Award for Contributions to the Music World from the National Association of Negro Musicians
* 1998 Congratulatory Letter as a Jazz Musician and Educator by the U.S. White House
* 1997 Dizzy Gillespie Achievement Award
* 1997 Recognition of Excellence in Jazz Music and Education
* 1995 Doctor of Arts - Honorary Degree by Northwestern University
* 1995 Presidential Award, Recognition of Dedication and Commitment to the Pursuance of Artistic Excellence in Jazz Performance and Education
* 1995 Honorary Jazz Award by the House of Representatives
* 1989 NEA Jazz Master

Discography

As leader

Source:

As sideman

With Cannonball Adderley
* ''Them Dirty Blues'' (Riverside, 1960)
With Joshua Breakstone
* ''Wonderful!'' (Sonora, 1984)
With Charlie Byrd
* '' Blues Sonata'' (Riverside, 1961)
With Donald Byrd
* ''Byrd Jazz'' (Transition, 1955) - also released as ''First Flight'' (Delmark)
With Al Cohn
* '' Play It Now'' (Xanadu, 1975)
* '' Al Cohn's America'' (Xanadu, 1976)
* '' No Problem'' (Xanadu, 1979)
With Sonny Criss
* '' Saturday Morning'' (Xanadu, 1975)
With Art Farmer and Donald Byrd
* '' 2 Trumpets'' (Prestige, 1956)
With Dan Faulk
* ''Bopstacle Course'' (Xanadu, 1974)
With Benny Golson
* '' The Other Side of Benny Golson'' (Riverside, 1958)
With Dexter Gordon
* '' Clubhouse'' (Blue Note, 1965 - released 1979)
* '' Gettin' Around'' (Blue Note, 1965)
* '' The Tower of Power!'' (Prestige, 1969)
* '' More Power!'' (Prestige, 1969)
* '' True Blue'' with Al Cohn (Xanadu, 1976)
* '' Silver Blue'' with Al Cohn (Xanadu, 1976)
* '' Biting the Apple'' (SteepleChase, 1976)
With Johnny Griffin
* '' White Gardenia'' (Riverside, 1961)
* ''The Kerry Dancers