Baroness Anelay of St Johns
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Joyce Anne Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns, (born 17 July 1947), is a
British Conservative Party The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party and also known colloquially as the Tories, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party. It is the current governing party, ...
politician, previously serving as
Minister of State Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. In ...
of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from August 2014 to June 2017. Anelay was appointed as
Minister of State Minister of State is a title borne by politicians in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system. In some countries a Minister of State is a Junior Minister of government, who is assigned to assist a specific Cabinet Minister. In ...
at the
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in the
Second May ministry The second May ministry was formed on 11 June 2017 after Theresa May returned to office following the June 2017 snap general election. The election resulted in a hung parliament with the Conservative Party losing its governing majority in the ...
, after the 2017 reshuffle.
Evening Standard (12 June 2017). Retrieved 12 June 2017.
Anelay was Government Chief Whip in the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
from 12 May 2010 until 6 August 2014, having previously been
Opposition Opposition may refer to: Arts and media * ''Opposition'' (Altars EP), 2011 EP by Christian metalcore band Altars * The Opposition (band), a London post-punk band * '' The Opposition with Jordan Klepper'', a late-night television series on Com ...
Chief Whip prior to the 2010 General Election.


Early life

Born in Hackney on 17 July 1947, daughter of Stanley Clarke, she was christened Joyce Anne and was educated locally at
Enfield County School Enfield County is a girls' comprehensive school which was once created as Enfield Chace School in 1967, following the amalgamation of Enfield County School, which had been a girls' grammar school, with Chace Girls School, a secondary modern scho ...
. She attended Bristol University, graduating with the degree of BA and after further studies at Brunel, took the postgraduate degree of MA. Following university, Anelay worked as a secondary school teacher from 1969 to 1974. She later became a volunteer adviser with the Citizens' Advice Bureau, served as a Justice of the Peace for Surrey and sat on the
Social Security Appeal Tribunal The Social Security Appeal Tribunal was a tribunal in the United Kingdom which heard appeals from decisions made by the Department for Work and Pensions, HM Revenue and Customs and local authorities regarding entitlement to various forms of socia ...
.


Political career

Prior to her elevation to the peerage, Anelay held a number of senior posts in the Conservative Party organisation. She was Chair of the Conservative Women's National Committee from 1993 to 1996, appointed
Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
(OBE) in 1990, and in 1995 was promoted
Dame Commander Commander ( it, Commendatore; french: Commandeur; german: Komtur; es, Comendador; pt, Comendador), or Knight Commander, is a title of honor prevalent in chivalric orders and fraternal orders. The title of Commander occurred in the medieval mil ...
(DBE). She was created a Life Peer as Baroness Anelay of St Johns, of St John's in the County of Surrey in 1996. Between May 1997 and June 2002, Baroness Anelay served in various Conservative front bench posts, including Opposition Whip and Shadow Minister for Culture, Media and Sport. She was a Shadow Home Office Minister from June 2002 to July 2007, and from 2 July 2007, she served as Opposition Chief Whip in the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
until 2010. In 2009, Anelay was sworn of the Privy Council. After the General Election, on 12 May 2010, Anelay was appointed Government Chief Whip in the Lords and
Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms The Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms is a post in the Government of the United Kingdom that has been held by the Government Chief Whip in the House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is th ...
. On 6 August 2014, the day after
Baroness Warsi Sayeeda Hussain Warsi, Baroness Warsi, (; born 28 March 1971) is a British lawyer, politician, and member of the House of Lords who served as co-Chairwoman of the Conservative Party from 2010 to 2012. She served in the Cameron–Clegg coaliti ...
's resignation, Anelay was appointed in Warsi's place as
Minister of State for South Asia and the Commonwealth The minister of state for the Middle East, North Africa, South Asia and United Nations is a mid-level position in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in the British government. It is currently held by Tariq Ahmad, who took the offic ...
, attending Cabinet (although not as a member). Anelay did not on take on Warsi's faith and communities brief, which reverted to
Eric Pickles Eric Jack Pickles, Baron Pickles, (born 20 April 1952) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Brentwood and Ongar from 1992 to 2017. He served in David Cameron's Cabinet as Secretary of State for ...
. In April 2017, Anelay expressed concerns about reports of homophobia in Chechnya, and she released the following statement: "The detention and ill-treatment of over 100 gay men in Chechnya is extremely concerning. Reports have also suggested that at least three of these men have been killed." In May 2020, as Chairwoman of the International Relations and Defence Committee in Britain's House of Lords, she questioned whether Israel should continue to receive preferential access to the U.K. market if the plan for annexing West Bank territory, as laid out in the incoming unity government's coalition agreement, proceeds.


Personal life

Anelay married in 1970, her university contemporary, Richard Anelay, QC, a Deputy High Court Judge, leading
family Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
and criminal law barrister, and former head of 1 King's Bench Walk Chambers.


Arms


References


External links


Joyce Anelay
on the Conservative Party website
www.burkespeerage.com – ANELAY OF ST JOHNS, LPwww.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk
*

, - , - , - , - , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Anelay of St Johns, Joyce Anelay, Baroness 1947 births Alumni of Brunel University London Alumni of the University of Bristol Conservative Party (UK) Baronesses- and Lords-in-Waiting Conservative Party (UK) life peers Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II Government ministers of the United Kingdom Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms Living people Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom People from Hackney, London People from Surrey Women government ministers in the United Kingdom