Baron Brooke
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Baron Brooke is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1621 and was absorbed into the Earldom of Warwick in 1759.


History

The title was created in 1621 for
Fulke Greville Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, ''de jure'' 13th Baron Latimer and 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke KB PC (; 3 October 1554 – 30 September 1628), known before 1621 as Sir Fulke Greville, was an Elizabethan poet, dramatist, and statesman wh ...
, who was already 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke. Greville was a favourite
courtier A courtier () is a person who attends the royal court of a monarch or other royalty. The earliest historical examples of courtiers were part of the retinues of rulers. Historically the court was the centre of government as well as the official ...
of Queen Elizabeth and served under her and
King James I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until hi ...
as
Treasurer of the Navy The Treasurer of the Navy, originally called Treasurer of Marine Causes or Paymaster of the Navy, was a civilian officer of the Royal Navy, one of the principal commissioners of the Navy Board responsible for naval finance from 1524 to 1832. ...
and as Chancellor of the Exchequer. He was also a poet and dramatist. Greville obtained from James I a grant of Warwick Castle, and in 1621 he was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Brooke, of Beauchamps Court in the County of Warwick, with remainder to his second cousin (once removed), and adopted son,
Robert Greville Robert Greville may refer to: * Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (1608–1643), Parliamentary commander * Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke (c.1638–1677), Baron Brooke * Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824), British Army officer, courtier and p ...
. Lord Brooke never married and on his death in 1628 the barony of Willoughby de Broke was passed on to his sister Margaret. He was succeeded in the barony of Brooke according to the special remainder by
Robert Greville Robert Greville may refer to: * Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (1608–1643), Parliamentary commander * Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke (c.1638–1677), Baron Brooke * Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824), British Army officer, courtier and p ...
, who became the second Baron. He was the grandson of Robert Greville, younger son of Sir Fulke Greville (d. 1569) and Elizabeth, 3rd Baroness Willoughby de Broke. He was a prominent Parliamentarian commander in the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. Lord Brooke was killed during the siege of
Lichfield Cathedral Lichfield Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Lichfield, Staffordshire, England, one of only three cathedrals in the United Kingdom with three spires (together with Truro Cathedral and St Mary's Cathedral in Edinburgh), and the only medie ...
in 1643. His younger son, the fourth Baron, was one of the six commissioners deputed to invite the return of Charles II in 1660 and also served as
Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire This is a list of people who have served as lord lieutenant for Staffordshire. Since 1828, all lord lieutenants have also been custos rotulorum of Staffordshire. Lord Lieutenants of Staffordshire *Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford 1559 *George T ...
. He outlived all of his six sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Baron. He represented
Warwick Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and Whi ...
in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. T ...
. His grandson and successor, the sixth Baron, died from fever at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, the seventh Baron. His third but eldest surviving son, the eighth Baron, was
Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. Since 1728, all Lord Lieutenants have also been Custos Rotulorum of Warwickshire. Lord Lieutenants of Warwickshire *Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick 1569 ...
. In 1746 he was created Earl Brooke, of Warwick Castle, in the Peerage of Great Britain. The earldom of Warwick created in 1618 for a member of the Rich family became extinct in September 1759, and in November of the same year Lord Brooke was created Earl of Warwick in the Peerage of Great Britain.thepeerage.com Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick
/ref> From this point the history of the barony was tied to the history of the Earldom of Warwick.


Barons Brooke (1621)

* Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke, 5th Baron Willoughby de Broke (1554–1628) *
Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke (May 1607 – 4 March 1643) was a radical Puritan activist and leading member of the opposition to Charles I of England prior to the outbreak of the First English Civil War in August 1642. Appointed Roundhead, Pa ...
(1607–1643) *
Francis Greville, 3rd Baron Brooke Francis Greville, 3rd Baron Brooke (died November 1658) supported the Parliamentary (Roundhead) cause in the English Civil War. Biography Francis Greville was the eldest son and heir of Robert Greville, 2nd Baron Brooke and his wife Catharine, da ...
(d. 1658) *
Robert Greville, 4th Baron Brooke The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' ( non, Hróðr) "fame, glory, honou ...
(c. 1638–1677) * Fulke Greville, 5th Baron Brooke (1643–1710) * Fulke Greville, 6th Baron Brooke (1693–1711) *
William Greville, 7th Baron Brooke William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
(1695–1727) * Francis Greville, 8th Baron Brooke (1719–1773) (created Earl Brooke in 1746 and Earl of Warwick in 1759) ''See the earls of Warwick for further holders''


See also

* Baron Brooke of Alverthorpe * Baron Brooke of Cumnor * Baron Brooke of Oakley * Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville * Baroness Brooke of Ystradfellte *
Brooke baronets There have been six baronetcies created for persons with the surname Brooke, one in the Baronetage of England, one in the Baronetage of Ireland and four in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. As of 2015 four of the creations are extant, thou ...


References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.


External links

*{{Rayment, external links=y, date=February 2012
www.thepeerage.com
Brooke Brooke Greville family Brooke