Barnoldswick Railway
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The Barnoldswick Railway was an English railway company, that constructed a short branch line to
Barnoldswick Barnoldswick (pronounced ) is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Pendle, Lancashire, England. It is within the boundaries of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire, Barnoldswick and the surrounding areas of West Craven have been a ...
At that time Barnoldswick was in the West Riding of Yorkshire, but since the local government reorganisation of 1974 it has been in Lancashire. from a junction on the
Midland Railway The Midland Railway (MR) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1844. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. It am ...
line from
Skipton Skipton (also known as Skipton-in-Craven) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the East Division of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is on the River Air ...
to
Colne Colne () is a market town and civil parish in the Borough of Pendle in Lancashire, England. Located northeast of Nelson, north-east of Burnley, east of Preston and west of Leeds. The town should not be confused with the unrelated Colne Val ...
. It was opened in 1871, and was worked from the outset by the Midland Railway. It was moderately successful in financial terms, and the company was acquired by the Midland Railway in 1899. Declining usage led to the line being closed to passengers in 1965 and to goods in 1966.


Construction and opening

Barnoldswick was a small cotton weaving community. Local industry was hampered by poor transport links, although this was mitigated by the opening of a local part of the
Leeds and Liverpool Canal The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool. Over a distance of , crossing the Pennines, and including 91 locks on the main line. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal has several small branc ...
in the last decade of the eighteenth century. The Midland Railway line from Skipton to Colne opened in 1848, by-passing Barnoldswick, and this emphasised the disadvantage, giving a boost to communities on the line of route.G O Holt, revised by Gordon Biddle, ''A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: volume X: the North West'', David St John Thomas, Newton Abbot, 1986, , page 176 Commitment was raised locally to build a line from the town to make a junction with the Midland Railway at Sough Bridge, near
Earby Earby is a town and civil parish within the Borough of Pendle, Lancashire, England. Although within the boundaries of the historic West Riding of Yorkshire, Earby has been administered by Lancashire County Council since 1974 and regularly cele ...
. An authorising Act of Parliament for the Barnoldswick Railway Company was obtained on 12 August 1867 (30 & 31 Vict., clxxxi).Carter has 12 August 1865, but this is a misprint; the page is headed "1867" and other items on the page are for that year, but this item alone has the wrong year. The error was repeated by Binns, page 12.Donald J Grant, ''Directory of the Railway Companies of Great Britain'', Matador, Kibworth Beauchamp, 2017, , page 30''Chronological Tables of Local Acts: Acts of the Parliaments of the United Kingdom: Part 60 (1867)'', at https://www.legislation.gov.uk/changes/chron-tables/local/60Ernest F Carter, ''An Historical Geography of the Railways of the British Isles'', Cassell, London, 1959, page 389Donald Binns, ''The Skipton-Colne Railway and The Barnoldswick Branch'', Trackside Publications, Skipton, 1995, , page 12 The line was in length from the junction at Sough Bridge; the junction was called Barnoldswick Junction. The line was worked by the Midland Railway from its opening on 13 February 1871.Binns and some other sources quote 8 February. Quick mentions this and states that the error was originated in Bradshaw's Shareholders' Manual, and has been repeated by others. Quick is subject to continuous peer review and is likely to be authoritative. Stretton gives the correct date.M E Quick, ''Railway Passenger Stations in England, Wales and Scotland: A Chronology'', version 5.03, September 2021, Railway and Canal Historical Society, electronic downloadClement E Stretton, The History of the Midland Railway, Methuen and Co, London, 1901, page 230Carter, page 406 by the Midland Railway.


Train service

In 1895 there were nine trains each way between Barnoldswick and Earby, with four each way on Sundays. By 1910 the service had increased to between 15 and 18 on weekdays, varying by day of the week, and six on Sundays. In 1922 the weekday service was similar, but the Sunday service had fallen to two trains each way. In 1938 there were 26 trains Monday to Friday, with 28 on Saturdays and nine on Sundays. ''Bradshaw's General Steam Navigation and Railway Guide'', 12th mo, (December) 1895, reprinted by Middleton Press, Midhurst, 2011, Bradshaw's April 1910 Railway Guide, David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1968, ''Bradshaw's General Railway and Steam Navigation Guide'', 7th mo, (July) 1922, reprinted by Guild Publishing, London, 1985''Bradshaw's July 1938 Railway Guide'', David & Charles Publishers, Newton Abbot, 1969,


Absorbed by the Midland Railway

In March 1898, the Barnoldswick company asked the Midland Railway if it would purchase the line. As it was trouble-free and regularly paid out a reasonable if fluctuating dividend — on 30 June 1897, it was 5 per cent — the Midland agreed and the necessary powers were obtained in 1899.Peter E Baughan, ''The Midland Railway North of Leeds'', David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1987, second edition of 1966 original, , page 281 The Midland Railway absorbed the company by Act of 13 July 1899. It was the last company to be acquired by the Midland Railway.The Midland Railway ceased to exist when it was absorbed into the new
London Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with LNER, GWR and SR. The London, Midland and Scottish Railway's corporate image used LMS, and this is what is generally ...
on the first day of 1923.


Light railway proposed

In May 1904, the Barnoldswick and Gisburn Light Railway sought powers to make a short single track line leaving the
Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) was a major British railway company before the 1923 Grouping. It was incorporated in 1847 from an amalgamation of several existing railways. It was the third-largest railway system based in northern ...
just north of
Gisburn Gisburn (formerly Gisburne) is a village and civil parish within the Ribble Valley borough of Lancashire, England. Historically within the West Riding of Yorkshire, it lies northeast of Clitheroe and west of Skipton. The civil parish had a pop ...
station and connecting with the Barnoldswick branch. It was scotched by the L&YR's refusal to allow a junction at Gisburn. Baughan, pages 318 and 319 Baughan explains:
Actually, the L&YR pulled a fast one over the engineer to the line, E O Ferguson, by appearing to agree to all the clauses and then turning up at the inquiry, held by two of the Light Railway Commissioners in the 'Ribblesdale Arms' at Gisburn, and denying that it would permit the junction. The company had, it appeared, been too busy to look at the scheme properly. Shattered by this bland effrontery, the promoters withdrew the scheme. Nine years later, presumably having had enough time to reason out where they had gone wrong, the idea was again put forward, on a slightly amended route, and without the junction to the Midland. This time the L&YR was all smiles, provided it was permitted to work the line. Baughan, pages 318 and 319, punctuation streamlined
The Order was granted but
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
prevented any actual construction.


Heating in the trains

On 16 November 1922 the Midland Railway traffic committee authorised the fitting of steam heating apparatus in the nine carriages and two engines working the Barnoldswick branch service, nearly twenty years after the main line coaches had been so fitted and barely a month before the Midland Railway ceased to exist, due to the Grouping of 1923.Baughan, page 362


Closure

Declining use led to the closure of the branch, to passengers on 27 September 1965 and to goods on 1 August 1966.


Location list

* Barnoldswick Junction; * Barnoldswick; opened 13 February 1871; closed 27 September 1965.


See also

* Barnoldswick railway station *
Earby railway station Earby railway station was a junction station that served the town of Earby, which was in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, at the time but now is in Lancashire. It was built by the Midland Railway, on the former Leeds and Bradford Extensi ...


Notes


References

{{Borough of Pendle culture Midland Railway Transport in the Borough of Pendle Railway companies established in 1862 Railway lines opened in 1871 Railway companies disestablished in 1899 Barnoldswick 1862 establishments in England 1899 disestablishments in England British companies disestablished in 1899 British companies established in 1862