The Baptist Faith and Message (BF&M) is the statement of faith of the

Southern Baptist Convention The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC) is a Christian denomination based in the United States. It is the world's largest Baptist denomination, and the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States. The wor ...

(SBC). It summarizes key Southern Baptist thought in the areas of the

Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus ...

and its authority, the nature of God as expressed by the

Trinity The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God th ...

, the spiritual condition of man, God's plan of

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and

salvation Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its ...

, the purpose of the local church, ordinances,

evangelism In Christianity, evangelism (or witnessing) is the act of preaching the gospel with the intention of sharing the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists, whether they are ...

, Christian education, interaction with society, religious liberty, and the family.

History

Although the Southern Baptist Convention was organized in 1845, no formal confession of faith was adopted until internationally known Baptist theologian Edgar Young Mullins led the denomination to adopt the original BF&M in 1925. Described as "the New Hampshire Confession of Faith f 1833 revised at certain points, and with some additional articles growing out of present needs," it was intended as "a reaffirmation of Christian fundamentals," which was deemed necessary because of "the prevalence of naturalism in the modern teaching and preaching of religion." The BF&M was revised in 1963 (under the chairmanship of pastor-theologian Herschel H. Hobbs), amended in 1998 (with the addition of Section XVIII on The Family), and again revised in 2000 under the chairmanship of pastor-author and former three-time SBC President

Adrian Rogers Adrian Pierce Rogers (September 12, 1931 – November 15, 2005) was an American Southern Baptist pastor and conservative author. He served three terms as president of the Southern Baptist Convention (1979–1980 and 1986–1988). Rogers was born ...

; the 2000 revisions incorporated sociological as well as theological changes and were considered the most controversial.

Position Statements

The BF&M includes 18 topics which are position statements of the SBC. Each article or position is followed by Scripture which they use to support their position.

Reception

There was both praise and criticism for the significant changes to the BF&M in the 2000 revision.

Affirmations

Some of the changes that were particularly well received (affirmations) by some Baptist theologians include the following : Russell H. Dilday
An Analysis of the Baptist Faith and Message 2000
centerforbaptiststudies.org, USA, April 2001 *The controversial use of the word “ inerrancy” was not inserted into the section on Scripture. Some were concerned that it would be included. *No inclusion of more restrictive views of eschatology, such as

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. Apprehension had been expressed that such views might be espoused in the revisions. *Inclusion of a statement that Baptists honor the principles of soul competency and the priesthood of believer. *Reaffirmation of most historical Baptist convictions. *Addresses issues of contemporary concern — soteriological inclusivism (Section IV), family (Section XVIII), gender (Section III), sexual immorality, adultery, homosexuality, pornography, and abortion (Section XV). *Clear expressions about the future direction of the SBC under the "conservative resurgency" leadership. *Editorial changes, such as the use of gender-inclusive language, considered improvements of the form of the statement.

Criticisms

In 2001, Russell Dilday of the Center for Baptist Studies at Mercer University, raised 12 controversial points about the 2000 revision. The most controversial points were in the areas of male priority (in marriage and in ministry, specifically the pastorate), the exegetical standard by which the Bible is to be interpreted, and a catalogue of specific sins.

Gender-based roles

For the first time in SBC history, provisions were added to define male-headship gender roles in both the ministry and in marriage. Regarding ministry, the BF&M now explicitly defines the pastoral office as the exclusive domain of men — thus prohibiting female pastors. While not stated in the 2000 BF&M, some churches also apply this interpretation to deacons, being a pastoral office of the church, and will not ordain women or allow them to serve as deacons. Regarding marriage, the BF&M added Article XVIII to specify the husband is the head of the household (though it is to be understood in a complementarian role, not as an autocrat). Nothing in the BF&M prohibits or discourages the wife from holding outside employment, nor the husband from doing household duties traditionally considered those of the wife.

Exegetical standard

Second, the 2000 revision of the BF&M removed the assertion that the person of

Jesus Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and relig ...

Christ Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label= Hebrew/ Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and relig ...

was to be the exegetical standard by which the

was to be interpreted, and replaced it with the last sentence in the quotation below. The change was made over concerns that some groups were elevating the recorded words of Jesus in Scripture over other Scriptural passages (or, in some cases, claiming that Jesus' ''silence'' on an issue held priority over other passages explicitly discussing a topic, an example being homosexuality). The traditional SBC view is that ''all'' Scripture is ''equally'' inspired by God.Article I, The Scriptures This revision was particularly objectionable to the

Baptist General Convention of Texas The Baptist General Convention of Texas (BGCT) is the oldest surviving Baptist convention in the state of Texas. It is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention and the Baptist World Alliance. In 2009, the BGCT began to also go by the name ...

, the largest SBC state convention, which had previously split between moderates and conservatives, with the latter forming the Southern Baptists of Texas Convention.

Catalogue of specific sins

The 2000 BF&M has been criticized for including a specific list of contemporary sins, which could lead to endless additions.

Notes

References

{{Wikisource, Baptist Faith and Message (1963)

External links

Baptist Faith & Message (2000, with Scripture references)

Comparison of 1925, 1963 and 2000 Baptist Faith and Message (the 1963 version contains the 1998 amendment)
Southern Baptist Convention Baptist statements of faith 1925 documents 1925 in Christianity