Balthazar Napoleon lV de Bourbon
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Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon (born 29 July 1958) claims to be the senior descendant of the House of Bourbon and thus the
pretender A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government. The term is often used to suggest that a claim is not legitimate.Curley Jr., Walter J. P. ''Monarchs-in-Waiting'' ...
to the throne of the defunct
Kingdom of France The Kingdom of France ( fro, Reaume de France; frm, Royaulme de France; french: link=yes, Royaume de France) is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period ...
. His family, the "
Bourbons of India The Bourbons of India (french: Bourbons des Indes) are an Indian family who claim to be legitimate heirs of the House of Bourbon, descended from Jean Philippe de Bourbon, Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, an exiled French noble who served i ...
", claim to be legitimate descendants of the House of Bourbon, descended from Jean Philippe de Bourbon,
Count of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis The counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appeared in the early 11th century. Their principal town was Clermont, Oise, Clermont, now in the Oise department but then within the ancient county of Beauvaisis in the province of Île-de-France. Followin ...
, an exiled French noble who served in
Mughal Emperor The Mughal emperors ( fa, , Pādishāhān) were the supreme heads of state of the Mughal Empire on the Indian subcontinent, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. The Mughal rulers styled t ...
Akbar's court. The family is also known as "Bourbon-Bhopal", a name derived from the city of
Bhopal Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes'' due to its various natural and artificial lakes. It i ...
in central India where their last few generations have resided and worked in the royal court of the
princely A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. The ...
Bhopal State Bhopal State (pronounced ) was an Islamic principality founded in the beginning of 18th-century India by the Afghan Mughal noble Dost Muhammad Khan. It was a tributary state during 18th century, a princely salute state with 19-gun salute ...
. Balthazar Napoleon IV de Bourbon, the current head of the family is a lawyer and a part-time farmer by profession. He is married to Elisha Pacheco and has three children: Frederick, Michelle, and Adrian. His mission is "to preserve for history the political, cultural and religious contribution of the Bourbons of India in the subcontinent and prevent this important contribution from being relegated to a footnote in history books." On 22 May 2013, the Ambassador of France to India visited Bhopal and met with Balthazar of Bourbon at a function and in a statement declared, "It is extraordinary to have a Bourbon here today!" In his historical novel, ''Le Rajah Bourbon'',{{sfn, Michel de Grèce, 2007 the publication of which spurred a renewed interest in this claim to the French throne,
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, (born 7 January 1939) is a Greek prince, historian, and author. He has written several historical books and biographies of Greek and other European figures, Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. " Burke’s Royal F ...
claimed that Balthazar Napoleon IV is the eldest in line to the French throne. Prince Michael of Greece said he would be willing to organize a
DNA test Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring the results of genetic changes, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, o ...
to verify de Bourbon's claim of kinship.Bourbon of Indian vintage
10 January 2008, ''Los Angeles Times''


See also

*
List of heirs to the French throne The following is a list of the heirs to the throne'' of the Kingdom of France, that is, those who were legally next in line to assume the throne upon the death of the King. From 987 to 1792, all heirs to the French throne were male-line descen ...


References

{{Reflist, 30em


Bibliography

* {{Cite news, ref=CITEREFAFP2007a, agency= Agence France-Presse, date=15 April 2007a, title=Indian lays claim to 'Duke of France' title, url=http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/administration/afp-news.html?id=070415022148.j83uokuv&cat=null, url-status=dead, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040250/http://www.france24.com/france24Public/en/administration/afp-news.html?id=070415022148.j83uokuv&cat=null, archive-date=28 September 2007 * {{Cite news, title=Un Indien serait en tête des héritiers au trône de France, first=Marie-France, last=Calle, date=14 October 2007, work=Le Figaro , location=France, url=http://lefigaro.fr./international/2007/08/20/01003-20070820ARTFIG90091-un_indien_serait_en_tete_des_heritiers_au_trone_de_france.php, language=French * {{Cite news, first=Angelique, last=Chrisafis, title=Found in India: the last king of France, work=The Guardian , location=UK, date=3 March 2007, url=http://guardian.co.uk./world/2007/mar/03/india.france * {{Cite news, first=Nicolas, last=Revise, date=12 April 2007, title=Balthazar Napoléon III, le Bourbon 'made in India' se rêve en duc de France, agency= Agence France-Presse, language=French, work=Aujourd'hui l'Inde, url=http://inde.aujourdhuilemonde.com./balthazar-napoleon-iii-le-bourbon-made-india-se-reve-en-duc-de-france * {{Cite news, ref=CITEREFTelegraph2007a, title=Lost in France, found in India, work=The Telegraph , location=Kolkota, India , url=http://telegraphindia.com./1070305/asp/nation/story_7469891.asp, date=5 March 2007a * {{Cite news, ref=CITEREFTimes2006a, title=France's king without a crown in India, agency= Agence France-Presse, date=10 January 2006a, url=http://taipeitimes.com./News/feat/archives/2006/01/10/2003288377/2, work=
Taipei Times The ''Taipei Times'' is the only printed daily English-language newspaper in Taiwan, and the third established there. Online competitors include the state-owned '' Focus Taiwan'' and '' Taiwan News''; '' The China Post'' was formerly a compet ...


Further reading


Fiction

* {{Cite book, last=Michel de Grèce, authorlink=Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark, title=Le Rajah Bourbon, publisher=Jean-Claude Lattès, date=March 2007, isbn=978-2-7096-2922-5


Non-fiction

* {{Cite book, title=Les Bourbons de l'Inde: souvenirs de Salvadore de Bourbon, first=Salvadore, last=de Bourbon, editor=Lucien Jailloux, others=Mickaël Le Guen, translator, publisher=Christian, year=2003, isbn=978-2-86496-095-9 * {{Cite web, first=Andre, last=Decloitre, work=Généalogies Royales et Princières, title=Généalogie de la Maison Royale de France – Troisième branche: les Bourbons, year=2010, url=http://www.genroy.fr./bourbon.htm, language=French * {{cite news, title=House of the Bourbons: A Branch of the former French royal family lives with its glorious past and obscure present, first=Bharat, last=Desai, work=
India Today ''India Today'' is a weekly Indian English-language news magazine published by Living Media India Limited. It is the most widely circulated magazine in India, with a readership of close to 8 million. In 2014, ''India Today'' launched a new o ...
, volume=21, issue=1, publisher=Thomson Living Media India Ltd, date=15 March 1996, pages=13 et seq * {{Cite news, work=
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
, url=http://time.com./time/magazine/article/0,9171,1597249,00.html, title=The Bourbon of Bhopal, first=Ishaan, last=Tharoor, date=8 March 2007, access-date=6 August 2017, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824150243/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1597249,00.html, archive-date=24 August 2013, url-status=dead * {{Cite book, title=La maison de Bourbon: 1256–2004, volume=4, series=Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France, first=Patrick, last=van Kerrebrouck, edition=2nd, year=2004, isbn=978-2-9501509-5-0, language=French * {{Cite book, title=Les prétendants au trône de France, first1=Raoul, last1=de Warren, first2=Aymon, last2=de Lestrange, authorlink1=Raoul de Warren, publisher=L'Herne, year=1990, isbn=978-2-85197-281-1, pages=135–136, language=French


External links


Bourbon-Bhopal, The Royal "House of Bourbon" in India
official website * {{cite web , last=Marek , first=Miroslav , url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/capet/capet37.html , title= Jean Philippe, a courtier of the khan, 1525 , publisher= Genealogy.EU {{DEFAULTSORT:Bourbon, Balthazar Napoleon IV de 1958 births Living people Indian Roman Catholics People from Bhopal Pretenders to the French throne