Bakkafrost
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P/F Bakkafrost () is a Faroese
salmon Salmon () is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus ''Salmo'') and North Pacific (genus '' Oncorhy ...
farming Agriculture or farming is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled peopl ...
company based in Glyvrar on the island of
Eysturoy Eysturoy (pronounced estroimeaning 'East Island') is a region and the second-largest of the Faroe Islands, both in size and population. Description Eysturoy is separated by a narrow sound from the main island of Streymoy. Eysturoy is extremely ...
in the
Faroe Islands The Faroe Islands ( ), or simply the Faroes ( fo, Føroyar ; da, Færøerne ), are a North Atlantic island group and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. They are located north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway bet ...
. Bakkafrost is the largest fish farming company in the Faroe Islands, and is the biggest private employer in the islands. Bakkafrost is the third-largest fish farming company in the world. Regin Jacobsen and his mother Oddvør Jacobsen are the main owners of Bakkafrost, Oddvør Jacobsen owns 7.77% of the shares and Regin Jacobsen owns 7.81% of the shares. There are currently more than 3000 different share owners from 22 countries.


History

Bakkafrost was established in 1968 by the three brothers Martin, Hans and Roland Jacobsen, also named "á Bakka" instead of Jacobsen, which refers to the place name Á Bakka, where they come from. The current CEO since 1989 is Regin Jacobsen, also known in the Faroe Islands as Regin á Bakka, he is the son of Hans Jacobsen (Hans á Bakka), while the current CFO Høgni Dahl Jakobsen is the son of Martin Jakobsen. The first ten years they worked with herring, but in 1979 they started to work with salmon farming. In 2009 Bakkafrost produced 30.650 ton gutted weight. They had 14 licenses in 13 fjords in the Faroe Islands and owned 44% of all fish farming licenses in the Faroe Islands, mainly in the central and northeastern part of the islands. Bakkafrost has slaughterhouses in
Kollafjørður Kollafjørður ( da, Kollefjord) is a village in the Faroe Islands, located on the island of Streymoy. As of 1. January 2022, the village had a population of 828. Its postal code is FO 410. Until 2001 it was a municipality in its own right but is ...
and on the island Suðuroy in the village
Vágur Vágur meaning ''Bay'' ( da, Våg) is a town on the island of Suðuroy, part of the Faroe Islands It is situated on the east coast of the island on the Vágsfjørður fjord, and was founded in the fourteenth century. Expansion has meant that the ...
. In addition to this, they built a new slaughterhouse in Glyvrar, where the main office also is, which functions as a slaughterhouse, processing plant, and smoke house. At the time it was built in 2014, it was the largest building in the Faroe Islands. This record has now been taken by another building that is built and owned by Bakkafrost, the hatchery and smolt farm in Strond,
Borðoy Borðoy ( da, Bordø) is an island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands. Its name means 'headland island'. There are eight settlements: Klaksvík (the second largest town in the Faroes), Norðoyri, Ánir, Árnafjørður, Strond, Norðtoftir, ...
. This hatchery is also currently the world’s largest hatchery. A few months before Bakkafrost was registered on the Oslo Stock Exchange the company merged with another Faroese company, Vestlax, which was also a salmon farming company. On 26 March 2010 the company was registered on Oslo Stock Exchange. In April 2011 Bakkafrost bought the Faroese company Havsbrún for 1.1 billion Danish kroner. After this Bakkafrost could control the whole chain of production from the salmon feed, to the further processing of the salmon. In 2010, before the Havsbrún was merged with Bakkafrost, Havsbrún's turnover was 823 million Danish kroner, and the operating profit was 238 million Danish kroner. Havsbrún at that time also owned 33,3% of Hanstholm Fiskemelsfabrik AS in Denmark along with 78,1% of the shares in the salmon farming companies Faroe Farming and Viking Seafood. In September 2014 Bakkafrost was worth 6.1 billion Danish kroner. At the same time Regin Jacobsen and his mother Oddvør Jacobsen became the first billionaire-family in the Faroe Islands, when their Bakkafrost-shares of 9,2% and 9,4% were worth 1.1 billion Danish kroner. In 2014 Bakkafrost sold 44,013 tons of salmon, and the same year the company had a profit of 899 million Danish kroner before taxes, the company paid 255 million in taxes, so after taxes the profit was kr 647 million. In March 2015 Gøtuvík (the bay of Gøta) became the first fish farm in the Faroe Islands to carry ASC certification, which is an internationally recognized standard backed by the WWF. On 28 May 2015 Bakkafrost shares were sold for 206 Norwegian kroner. On the same day the worth of Bakkafrost grew to kr.10 billion, a record high.Fiskur.fo
, Tók enn ein varða: Bakkafrost hevur nú eitt virði uppá tíggju milliardir krónur.
In 2018 Bakkafrost finished the building of the world’s largest hatchery and on-land fish farm. The build started in late 2016, and was finished in a little more than a year. The building is just under 400 metres long, has 10 farming halls which are made up of one hatchery hall, one first-phase hall with 12 vessels, two second phase halls with 8 vessels each, 2 third-phase halls with 6 vessels each, and four large fourth-phase halls with 4 1600 cubic-metre vessels each. In 2019, Bakkafrost bought all of the shares in the Scottish Salmon Company, which almost doubled Bakkafrost in size. At the same time Bakkafrost finished the building process of the world´s largest hatchery and fish farm, which is located on
Borðoy Borðoy ( da, Bordø) is an island in the north-east of the Faroe Islands. Its name means 'headland island'. There are eight settlements: Klaksvík (the second largest town in the Faroes), Norðoyri, Ánir, Árnafjørður, Strond, Norðtoftir, ...
, Faroe Islands. In 2021 Bakkafrost announced that they would be starting their own aircraft service to transport their finished products to the United States, and other countries, starting out by buying one Boeing 767-200. This makes Bakkafrost the first Fish farming company in the world to own and operate an aircraft service, and the only fish farming company in the world to own all of the value chain, from roe and feed production to processing, ship operations, and transport service. In 2022 Bakkafrost will receive their newest addition to their ship fleet, a new wellboat which will be 109 meters long and 22 meters wide. It has a capacity of 10.000 m3. This will be the company’s 8th ship. Bakkafrost owns 40% of a lumpsucker
cleaner fish Cleaner fish are fish that show a specialist feeding strategy by providing a service to other species, referred to as clients, by removing dead skin, ectoparasites, and infected tissue from the surface or gill chambers. This example of cleaning ...
farm in
Svínoy Svínoy ( da, Svinø) is an island located in the north-east of the Faroe Islands, to the east of Borðoy and Viðoy. It takes its name from Old Norse, Svíney, meaning "Swine Isle". Svinoy also refers to a section of the ocean where North Atlanti ...
. In early 2022, due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bakkafrost stopped permanently selling salmon to Russia. On 22 June 2022, the company announced that it had acquired a
Boeing 757 The Boeing 757 is an American narrow-body airliner designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. The then-named 7N7, a twinjet successor for the 727 (a trijet), received its first orders in August 1978. The prototype completed its mai ...
cargo plane to use in shipping salmon from the Faroe Islands to the United States, enabling same-day distribution.


Honours

* 2015 - Company of the year (Faroese prize) * 2015 - Stockman-prize for small or middle size companies * 2014 - Bakkafrost was chosen as the second best middle-sized companies, which are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, chosen by 600 persons. It is IR Nordic Invest which together with Oslo Stock Exchange and Dagens Industri, which makes the appraisal. * 2014 - Regin Jacobsen, CEO of Bakkafrost, won the prize as the best director for middle-sized companies, which are listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. * 2009 - Company of the year (Faroese prize)


See also

* Economy of the Faroe Islands * List of companies of the Faroe Islands


References


External links


Bakkafrost
website {{Authority control Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange Food and drink companies established in 1968 1968 establishments in the Faroe Islands Seafood companies of Europe Food and drink in the Faroe Islands Companies of the Faroe Islands