Baigneux-les-Juifs
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Baigneux-les-Juifs () is a commune in the
Côte-d'Or Côte-d'Or (; literally, "Golden Slope") is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.department Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
in the
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Bourgogne-Franche-Comté (; , sometimes abbreviated BFC; Arpitan: ''Borgogne-Franche-Comtât'') is a region in Eastern France created by the 2014 territorial reform of French regions, from a merger of Burgundy and Franche-Comté. The new region ...
region of Central-Eastern
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Bagnosiens''.


Geography

Baigneux-les-Juifs is located some 25 km east by south-east of
Montbard Montbard () is a commune and subprefecture of the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. Montbard is a small industrial town on the river Brenne. The ''Forges de Buffon'', ironworks established by Buffon ...
and 10 km south-west of
Aignay-le-Duc Aignay-le-Duc () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aignacois'' or ''Aignacoises''. Geography The commune of Aignay-le-Duc is located ...
. Access to the commune is by the D 971 road from Saint-Marc-sur-Seine in the north which passes through the commune east of the village and continues south to Chanceaux. The D 21 branches off the D 971 in the commune and goes north-east, passing through the village, and continuing to Jours-lès-Baigneux. The D 954 goes west from the village to Étormay. The D 114A branches off the D 971 at the D 21 intersection and goes east to Orret. The commune is entirely farmland.Google Maps
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Neighbouring communes and villages


Climate

Baigneux-les-Juifs has a
oceanic climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate, is the humid temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring cool summers and mild winters ( ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''Cfb''). The average annual temperature in Baigneux-les-Juifs is . The average annual rainfall is with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Baigneux-les-Juifs was on 9 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was on 16 January 1985.


History

In the
Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire a ...
the village was called ''Bagnos'', probably from the Latin ''Balneolum'' meaning "small bath". This name was completed after a Jewish community was allowed to settle there in the 13th century. This community was permanently driven out by the Dukes of Burgundy in the 15th century. From 1895 to 1933 the commune had a
narrow gauge railway A narrow-gauge railway (narrow-gauge railroad in the US) is a railway with a track gauge narrower than standard . Most narrow-gauge railways are between and . Since narrow-gauge railways are usually built with tighter curves, smaller structur ...
operated by the ''Chemins de fer départementaux de la Côte-d'Or'' (Departmental Railway of Côte-d'Or) (CDCO) which connected the village to Châtillon-sur-Seine.


Heraldry


Administration

List of Successive
Mayors In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities ...


Demography

In 2017 the commune had 242 inhabitants.


Culture and heritage


Civil heritage

The commune has many buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments: *Houses (16th-18th century). One of the houses contains a Statue of Christ bound (1760) which is registered as an historical object. *The Hôtel de la Croix de Fer (Hotel of the Iron Cross) at RN454 (16th century) *A Lavoir (Public laundry) (1869) *The Town Hall/School (19th century)


Religious heritage

The commune has many religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments: *Wayside Crosses *Monumental Crosses (15th century) *A Cemetery Cross (16th century) *The Sainte-Anne Oratory south of the village (1810). The Oratory contains a Group Sculpture of the Education of the Virgin (16th century) which is registered as an historical object. *The Ermitage de Val de Seine (1633). The Ermitrage (Retreat) contains many items that are registered as historical objects: **The Tombstone of Jehan le Grant (1478) **A Cross (18th century) **A Statue: Saint Joseph and the child Jesus (17th century) **A Statue: Saint-Madeleine (17th century) (Stolen in 1979) **A Statue: Saint-Sebastien (17th century) (Stolen in 1979) **A Statue: Saint-Laurent (16th century) (Stolen in 1979) **A Statuette: Saint-Antoine the Hermit (15th century) (Stolen in 1979) **A Statue: Christ bound (16th century) (Stolen in 1979) **A recessed Placard (19th century) **A Stoup (17th century) **An Altar painting: the Annunciation (17th century) **An
Altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...
,
Retable A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate structur ...
, and
Tabernacle According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle ( he, מִשְׁכַּן, mīškān, residence, dwelling place), also known as the Tent of the Congregation ( he, link=no, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ōhel mō‘ēḏ, also Tent of Meeting, etc.), ...
(17th century) *A Presbytery (18th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée *The Parish Church of Sainte-Madeleine (13th century)Ministry of Culture, Mérimée The Church contains a large number of items that are registered as historical objects.


Notable people linked to the commune

*Louis Beguin (1747-1831), Mayor of Baigneux-les-Juifs then administrator and MP for
Côte-d'Or Côte-d'Or (; literally, "Golden Slope") is a département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of Northeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 534,124.Communes of the Côte-d'Or department


References


External links


Baigneux-les-Juifs on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Baigneux-les-Juifs'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baigneuxlesjuifs Communes of Côte-d'Or