BWV 36a
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(Soar joyfully in the air), BWV 36.2 (formerly BWV 36a), is a lost secular
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir. The meaning of ...
by Johann Sebastian Bach. He composed it in Leipzig and probably first performed it in Köthen on 30 November 1726.


History and text

Bach composed the cantata while living in Leipzig. He retained a role as court composer to Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, for whom he had worked full-time in the period 1717–1723. The cantata was written for the 24th birthday of the prince's second wife, Princess Charlotte Friederike Amalie of
Nassau-Siegen Nassau-Siegen was a principality within the Holy Roman Empire that existed between 1303 and 1328, and again from 1606 to 1743. From 1626 to 1734, it was subdivided into Catholic and Protestant parts. Its capital was the city of Siegen, found ...
on 30 November 1726, the likely date of the work's premiere, albeit undocumented. The text, divided into nine movements, is by
Christian Friedrich Henrici Christian Friedrich Henrici (January 14, 1700 – May 10, 1764), writing under the pen name Picander, was a German poet and librettist for many of the cantatas which Johann Sebastian Bach composed in Leipzig. Henrici was born in Stolpen. He stud ...
(Picander), who published it in his ''Ernst-Schertzhaffte und Satyrische Gedichte, Teil I'' of 1727. The text is adapted from an earlier congratulatory cantata, presumably authored by Picander, for which Bach's music survives. # Aria: # Recitative: #Aria: #Recitative: #Aria: #Recitative: #Aria: #Recitative: #Aria:


Scoring and structure

Although the cantata is lost, we have some idea of what it sounded like. When Bach wrote for a one-off occasion such as a birthday, he sometimes recycled the music in another composition. In this case there appear to be several related works. The numbering of in the standard catalogue of Bach's works, the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis, reflects a presumed relationship to extant cantatas, which use variants of Picander's celebratory text: * the secular cantata (performed in Leipzig, probably in 1725 a year before the Kothen version), * the secular cantata () * two versions of the church cantata for the first Sunday in Advent, .Work and at Bach Digital website The extant cantatas use woodwinds and strings, and it is possible that the lost cantata was similarly scored, although the court's permanent band had been reduced since the time Bach was based at Köthen; he may have had fewer instrumentalists at his disposal than at Leipzig. The piece has been reconstructed by Alexander Ferdinand Grychtolik, who has worked on other lost works by Bach such as . Grychtolik adapted the music from ''Schwingt freudig euch empor'', BWV 36c and composed new recitatives. He performed his reconstruction at Köthen's Bach Festival in 2012, and released a recording (see recordings section below).


Recordings

*Mitteldeutsche Hofmusik, Alexander Grychtolik. ''Ruhm und Glück''. Rondeau, 2012. This album takes its title from the other work recorded, the birthday cantata of 1718, .


References


Sources

''Scores'' * ''General''
Cantata BWV 36a Steigt freudig in die Luft
history, scoring, sources for text and music, translations to various languages, discography, discussion, Bach Cantatas Website

history, scoring, Bach website

English translation, University of Vermont
BWV 36a Steigt freudig in die Luft
text, scoring, University of Alberta {{DEFAULTSORT:Steigt freudig in die Luft BWV 36a Secular cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach 1726 compositions Lost musical works by Johann Sebastian Bach