Azerbaijan Museum
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Azerbaijan Museum is the major archaeological and historical museum in
Tabriz Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the List of largest cities of Iran, sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quri Chay, Quru River valley in Iran's historic Aze ...
, in the northwest part of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
(
East Azerbaijan Province East Azerbaijan Province ( fa, استان آذربایجان شرقی ''Āzarbāijān-e Sharqi''; az-Arab, شرقی آذربایجان اوستانی) is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering Armenia, ...
). It was established in April 1958. The museum consists of three major halls, a side yard, office rooms and a library. It mostly contains objects discovered from excavations in
Iranian Azerbaijan Azerbaijan or Azarbaijan ( fa, آذربایجان, ''Āzarbāijān'' ; az-Arab, آذربایجان, ''Āzerbāyjān'' ), also known as Iranian Azerbaijan, is a historical region in northwestern Iran that borders Iraq, Turkey, the Nakhchivan ...
, also some artworks and sculptures of artists. Its library contains more than 2500 books, both handwritten and printed, about history, archaeology, art and Iranian culture. Apart from National Museum of Iran in Tehran, Azerbaijan Museum has the largest collection belonging to different periods of Iran's history. The Azerbaijan museum is the first and oldest museum in the northwestern part of the country, and the exhibits that you can find inside of it include objects from different archaeological sites throughout the country and cover the full chronological span of its history, making the museum one of the most important in Iran and a truly national one.


Galleries

The museum has three galleries. The first gallery bears the oldest remains from 5th millennium BC until Sassanian dynasty (212-656 AD). The museum's monuments include goddesses,
Rhyton A rhyton (plural rhytons or, following the Greek plural, rhyta) is a roughly conical container from which fluids were intended to be drunk or to be poured in some ceremony such as libation, or merely at table. A rhyton is typically formed in t ...
s, two skeletons (male and female) and a carved slab of marble known as Bism Allah-Stone. The second gallery consists of two parts: one for Islamic archeology and another part for coins and seals. Part one involves pottery dated from the 10th to the 19th centuries. The coins of this gallery (part two), began with the
Achamenid The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire (; peo, 𐎧𐏁𐏂, , ), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC. Based in Western Asia, it was contemporarily the largest em ...
dynasty and end in the
Qajar dynasty The Qajar dynasty (; fa, دودمان قاجار ', az, Qacarlar ) was an IranianAbbas Amanat, ''The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896'', I. B. Tauris, pp 2–3 royal dynasty of Turkic peoples ...
. The displayed seals and stamps date from the third millennium BC to Islamic eras. The third gallery includes some sculptures made by
Ahad Hosseini Ahad Hosseini ( Azerbaijani: Əhəd Hüseyni/احد حوسئيني; Persian احد حسيني; born 14 August 1944 in Tabriz) is an Iranian Azerbaijani sculptor and painter. He was born in 1944 in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province, northwest Ira ...
. They are made of plaster and represent the sculptor's own image about the fate of mankind in the 20th century. In the yard of museum some stone figurines, statues, rams and inscriptions are kept.


Theft

On May 7, 2013, five silver plates belonging to the Sasanid time were stolen from Azerbaijan museum. In November 2013, East Azerbaijan police arrested the thieves but they couldn't retrieve the stolen items.


Location

Azerbaijan Museum is located next to Khaqani Park and Tabriz Blue mosque in central part of
Tabriz Tabriz ( fa, تبریز ; ) is a city in northwestern Iran, serving as the capital of East Azerbaijan Province. It is the List of largest cities of Iran, sixth-most-populous city in Iran. In the Quri Chay, Quru River valley in Iran's historic Aze ...
.


Photo gallery

File:TabrizAzerbaijanMuseum 2.JPG, Entrance
Iwan An iwan ( fa, ایوان , ar, إيوان , also spelled ivan) is a rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, walled on three sides, with one end entirely open. The formal gateway to the iwan is called , a Persian term for a portal projecting ...
of the Museum. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, and stone lions in entrance.jpg, Entrance of Museum in Summer. File:Azerbaijan-Museum.JPG, 1st floor of the museum. File:Zahhak castle stucco 2.JPG, Stucco, Parthian dynasty, Zahhak castle, Hashtrud. File:Eternal Love.jpg, Iron Age's remains File:Jiroft_tabriz_museum.JPG, Rock weight, Jiroft, 3rd millennium BC. File:Jiroft_tabriz_museum_1.JPG, Rock weight, Jiroft, 3rd millennium BC. File:Esmail_abad_pottery.JPG, Pottery, Esmail Abad 5th millennium BC. File:Jewel_antiquity_tabriz.JPG, Jewelry belongs to 1st millennium BC. File:Jewel_antiquity_tabriz_1.JPG, Jewelry belongs to 1st millennium BC. File:Qajar_jewel_box_.JPG, Jewel box, qajar era (19th century). File:Safavid_chinaware_tabriz.JPG, Safavid era chinaware (16th-18th centuries). File:Gorgan_ceramic.JPG, Ceramic, Gorgan 13th century. File:Qajar_jewel_tabriz.JPG, Qajar era jewel (19th century). File:Tabriz Sasanian Plate 2 .jpg, Sassanid era silver plate with golden cover. File:Tabriz Museum Sasanid Glass 1.jpg, Sassanid Glass. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, 1st. floor.jpg, Main hall in ground floor. File:Azerbaijan Museum, Tabriz, Iran, 2nd. floor.jpg, Hall of Coins. File:Sassanian agate stamp seal, Azerbaijan Museum.jpg, A royal seal with Pahlavic inscriptions, Hall of Coins. File:Sassanian agate stamp seal 2, Azerbaijan Museum.jpg, Sasanid era seal, Hall of coins. File:Besm allah stone.jpg, Three ton Bism Allah-Stone, an Egyptian 19th century calligraphy.


See also

*
Iron Age museum The Iron Age museum is a museum in Tabriz, Iran. Established in 2006, the museum is built over an iron age archaeological site. The burial site was uncovered in 1997 during the reconstruction of the nearby Blue Mosque. The Iron Age museum now conta ...
* Amir Nezam House * Constitutional House of Tabriz *
Museum of Ostad Bohtouni Museum of Ostad Bohtouni is a museum in Tabriz, north-western Iran. Handcrafts of artist Bohtouni are kept in this museum, including sculptures of different stuffs like flowers, fruits etc. The museum is located in the Sheshghelan suburb of Tabri ...
*
Pottery museum The Pottery museum is an art museum in Tabriz, Iran, established in one of the historical houses of the city known as Sarraflar’s house, which belongs to Qajar era. It includes the following sections: * Gallery: a permanent gallery of Ostad Abb ...
* National Museum of Iran *
Safir Office Machines Museum The Safir Office Machines Museum is a private museum located in Tehran, Iran. It was founded in 2008 by Frashad Kamalkhani, the museum owner. It includes a collection of early office machines. Collection There are more than 80 unique and early ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Azerbaijan Museum 1958 establishments in Iran Museums established in 1958 Museums in Tabriz Archaeological museums